Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.10, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Historic Districts Council's Six to Celebrate ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://6tocelebrate.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [2023 Six to Celebrate GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2023-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2023 neighborhoods. The color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. - [2013 SIX TO CELEBRATE GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2013-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2013 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six guides for each year are available - [Six to Celebrate Brochures by Borough / En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/six-to-celebrate-brochures-by-borough/) - You can now purchase Six to Celebrate packets in Spanish and by borough. Each pack is $11.89 Spanish Brochures Bedford Park, East Harlem, East New York, Historic Bronx Parks, Hunts Point, Inwood, Jackson Heights, Kingsbridge, Little Caribbean, Morningside Heights, Parkchester, Penn Station, Port Morris, Sunset Park, Van Nest, Yorkville Brooklyn Bronx Manhattan Queens Staten Island - [2022 Six To Celebrate GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2022-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2022 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. We are happy to ship out of the - [2020 Six To Celebrate GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2020-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2020 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. We are happy to ship out of the - [2019 SIX TO CELEBRATE GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2019-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2019 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. We are happy to ship out of the - [2011 Six To Celebrate Guide Books](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2011-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2011 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six guides for each year are available - [2012 Six To Celebrate Guide Books](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2012-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2012 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six guides for each year are available - [2014 SIX TO CELEBRATE GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2014-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2014 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six guides for each year are available - [2015 Six To Celebrate GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2015-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2015 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six guides for each year are available - [2016 Six To Celebrate GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2016-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2016 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six guides for each year are available - [2017 Six To Celebrate GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2017-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2017 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six guides for each year are available - [2018 Six To Celebrate GUIDE BOOKS](https://6tocelebrate.org/books/2018-six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - As part of the Six to Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2018 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. We are happy to ship out of the - [Introducing the 2018 Six to Celebrate!](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/introducing-the-2018-six-to-celebrate/) - Six to Celebrate annually identifies six historic NYC neighborhoods that merit preservation. These will be priorities for HDC’s advocacy and consultation over a yearlong period. Arthur Avenue, The Bronx Arthur Avenue, the long-time home of The Bronx’s Little Italy, has been a haven for Italian-Americans, Italophiles and curious tourists seeking an authentic shopping and dining - [Six to Celebrate Tour- West Chelsea Street Art and Graffiti](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/six-to-celebrate-tour-west-chelsea-street-art-and-graffiti/) - West Chelsea Street Art and Graffiti Tour Friday, June 23, 2017 5:00-7:00 pm Join HDC's own street artist- turned- tour guide Patrick Waldo on this walking tour of West Chelsea, exploring the neighborhood's wide range of graffiti, street art, and legal public art. Waldo will draw on his brief but memorable stint in the illegal world of street art to explain techniques and terminology that will give - [Mott Haven Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/mott-haven-tour/) - Explore the Historic South Bronx REGISTER - [Corona-East Elmhurst Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/corona-east-elmhurst-walking-tour/) - Corona-East Elmhurst Walking Tour Saturday, June 10, 2017 11am-1pm Corona-East Elmhurst has become one of the largest and most intercultural Latino communities in NYC. Originally part of the colonial village of Newtown, established in the 1600s by Dutch and African settlers, it has been home over the years to sizable Italian, African-American, Caribbean, German, Irish, - [Port Morris Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/port-morris-walking-tour/) - Port Morris Walking Tour Sunday, May 21, 2017 11:00AM Come celebrate Bronx week with HDC and the Friends of Brook Park on a tour around Port Morris! The tour will meander down Brook Avenue and then down to the waterfront to view the historic Ferry Bridges. The tour will make a stop at the Port - [Jane's Walk- Chelsea](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/janes-walk-chelsea/) - Historic Preservation in Northern Chelsea: a tour led by Save Chelsea Friday, May 5, 2017 6 - 8pm While many people are familiar with the area between 14th and 23rd streets in the west side of Manhattan as the heart of Chelsea, many are not so familiar with Chelsea's northern portion above 23rd Street. In - [Jane's Walk - South Bronx Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/janes-walk-south-bronx-tour/) - Exploring the South Bronx May 7, 2017 11AM Come and enjoy a free guided walking tour of Mott Haven – a 2017 Six to Celebrate award recipient. On this tour you will visit three Historic Districts – Mott Haven, Mott Haven East, and the Bertine Block. In addition to its historic value, in 1997 The - [Ace Hotel and Madison Square North Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/ace-hotel-and-madison-square-north-park/) - Ace Hotel and Madison Square North Park Friday, May 5 2:20 pm Attendees of this unique tour will get to view the Ace Hotel located in the Madison Square North Historic District, and tour Madison Square Park. You will learn how the park affected development around Madison Square and how the hotel is a part - [2017 Six to Celebrate Launch Party!](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/2017-six-to-celebrate-launch-party/) - 2017 Six to Celebrate Launch Party! Calvary-St. George’s Parish 61 Gramercy Park North, Manhattan Wednesday, February 15, 2017 6pm Friends $20 / General Admission $25 2017 Six to Celebrate: Chelsea, Manhattan Corona-East Elmhurst, Queens Hart Island, The Bronx Mott Haven, The Bronx Prospect-Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn West Harlem, Manhattan Six to Celebrate annually identifies six - [Six to Celebrate App](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/six-to-celebrate-app/) - HDC now has a Six to Celebrate app! All the amazing information in the walking tour brochures is now available right on your phone (or tablet). You can learn about the history of each Six to Celebrate neighborhood along with additional information about specific sites within each neighborhood. Now all you have to do is - [Announcing the 2017 Six to Celebrate!](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/2017-six-to-celebrate/) - Chelsea, Manhattan Encompassing the area from West 14th to West 30th Streets and the Hudson River to Sixth Avenue, Chelsea boasts residential and commercial architecture spanning roughly 200 years of New York City’s history. While there are three designated Historic Districts in the area, - [Announcing the 2017 Six to Celebrate !](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/announcing-the-2017-six-to-celebrate/) - Announcing the 2017 Six to Celebrate ! Chelsea, Manhattan Corona-East Elmhurst, Queens Hart Island, The Bronx Mott Haven, The Bronx Prospect-Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn West Harlem, Manhattan Support for Six to Celebrate is provided by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Andrew Cuomo - [A Walk Through Audubon Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/a-walk-through-audubon-park/) - Sunday, October 16, 2016 2:00—3:30 p.m. Audubon Monument, 550 West 155th Street The distinctive footprint that disrupts Manhattan’s grid west of Broadway between 155th and 158th Streets—the Audubon Park Historic District—did not come about by accident or from the demands of local topography. It unfolded from careful planning and alliances among like-minded property owners, whose - [Greenpoint Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/greenpoint-walking-tour-2/) - Saturday, October 22, 2016 2:00-4:30 pm Join veteran Brooklyn tour guide Norman Oder on a briskly-paced, wide-ranging introduction to the neighborhood, including historic blocks, converted historic buildings, commercial corridors, religious institutions, parks, and civic buildings. The tour will touch on industrial history, immigration (notably Greenpoint’s enduring Polish presence), and the current (and future) signs of - [2016 Six to Celebrate Launch Party](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/2016-six-to-celebrate-launch-party/) - Introducing the 2016 Six to Celebrate! Six to Celebrate annually identifies six historic NYC neighborhoods that merit preservation. These will be priorities for HDC’s advocacy and consultation over a yearlong period. To honor our new Six to Celebrate we will be hosting a party at the South Street Seaport Museum's Melelville Gallery at 213 Water - [Death and Life in East Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/death-and-life-in-east-harlem/) - East Harlem Preservation is pleased to offer another historical walking tour,Death and Life in East Harlem. Sunday, October 30th From 2:00 -4:00 pm NW corner of 121st Street & Third Avenue $10 suggested donation. Free for East Harlem residents. RSVP:EHP10029@gmail.com. - [Lost and Found Murals of East Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/lost-and-found-murals-of-east-harlem-2/) - East Harlem Preservation is pleased to offer another outdoor art walking tour,Lost and Found Murals of East Harlem. Sunday, October 23rd From 2:00 -4:00 pm NE corner of 100 Street & Lexington Ave. $10 suggested donation. Free for East Harlem residents. RSVP:EHP10029@gmail.com. - [Monument to What?](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/4672/) - Monument to What? will address the complicated history behind the monument to Dr. J. Marion Sims located in Central Park at 103rd and Fifth Avenue. In recent years calls for its removal have centered on the fact that it ignores how Sims exploited enslaved women for his medical research. Similar disputes are currently underway in - [2016 Six to Celebrate Tours](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/2016-six-to-celebrate-tours/) - Saturday, September 24, 11:00AM: East New York Following up on the success of our first tour of East New York in the spring, HDC is pleased to offer a repeat tour of this fascinating corner of Brooklyn! East New York has certainly been the talk of the town lately, as the City moves forward to rezone - [Crown Heights South Fun(d)raiser- Sunday, July 10, 2016](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/crown-heights-south-fundraiser-sunday-july-10-2016/) - [Yorkville: A Celebration of Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/yorkville-a-celebration-of-home/) - What was it like to live in Yorkville when 86th Street was known as German Broadway, when the smell of hops from the Ruppert and Ehret’s breweries filled the air, and when a stop at Paprika Weiss on 82nd Street preceded daily exercise at Sokol Hall? FRIENDS and the Historic Districts Council will celebrate Yorkville’s - [Help! Spot-zoning bringing towers to Inwood](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/help-spot-zoning-bringing-towers-to-inwood/) - The Historic Districts Council chose Inwood as one of the Six to Celebrate neighborhoods in 2011 for its historical, architectural and environmental attributes. Nearly half of the land in Inwood is public park space which preserves natural terrain and geological features of Manhattan, as opposed to the designed landscapes of many parks in New York - [Six to Celebrate Spring/Summer Walking Tours:](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/six-to-celebrate-springsummer-walking-tours/) - Back By Popular Demand!!! South Street Seaport Wednesday, August 26 at 6:00PM As the nation’s most important port for over 100 years, the South Street Seaport, through its historic buildings, harbor views and tall ships, provides an important link to New York City’s fascinating and multi-layered origin story. As Manhattan’s oldest intact neighborhood, the Seaport - [March 30, 2016 Audubon Park Meeting on Landmarking](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/march-30-2016-neighborhood-meeting-on-landmarking/) - Join us at this meeting to learn what we are doing and how you can help. Representatives from the Historic Districts Council will discuss the architectural, cultural and economic benefits of historic districts and address misconceptions about the impacts of designation on operating and repair costs. Come and meet your neighbors as we help our community. - [CROWN HEIGHTS SOUTH TOWN HALL MEETING & LANDMARK WEEKEND- post](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/crown-heights-south-town-hall-meeting-landmark-weekend-post/) - [2016 Six to Celebrate Launch Party](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/2016-six-to-celebrate-launch-party-front-page/) - Introducing the 2016 Six to Celebrate! Six to Celebrate annually identifies six historic NYC neighborhoods that merit preservation. These will be priorities for HDC’s advocacy and consultation over a yearlong period. To learn more about the 2016 Neighborhoods click here To honor our new Six to Celebrate we will be hosting a party at - [Upcoming events from the Woodlawn Conservancy](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/upcoming-events-from-the-woodlawn-conservancy/) - Check out a list of upcoming events in Woodlawn - [Artists evicted in TriBeCa for luxury condos](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-partner/artists-evicted-in-tribeca-for-luxury-condos/) - Dear friends: a bittersweet announcement. I will be moving my studio next week. Things have been a bit quiet around here lately because I have been completely engaged in coordinating the details of finding a new space. Our sweet, ancient time-out-of-time loft building on West Broadway was sold to developers earlier this year, and all - [Walking Tour: Dean Alvord’s Idea: Victorian Flatbush](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/walking-tour-dean-alvords-idea-victorian-flatbush/) - Saturday, October 24, 2015 1PM-3PM Join Brooklyn native and tour guide Norman Oder on a fascinating, brisk-paced tour featuring enormous contrasts: the stunning mansions of Dean Alvord’s Prospect Park South, the once/still grand apartment buildings of early 20th century Flatbush; civic landmarks like Erasmus High School and theaters along busy Flatbush Avenue repurposed into retail - [East Harlem Preservation, Inc. 10th Anniversary Celebration: Honoring Our Community's Past, Present & Future!](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/east-harlem-preservation-inc-10th-anniversary-celebration-honoring-our-communitys-past-present-future/) - East Harlem Preservation, Inc. 10th Anniversary Celebration Please join the East Harlem Preservation team on Thursday, November 5th as we celebrate our 10th year of community service and advocacy at the East Harlem Café from 6-9 p.m. Click here to RSVP or make a donation.Enjoy a variety of delicious food from local restaurants, cash bar, raffle prizes, silent - [Crown Heights North Tour 11.14.2015](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/crown-heights-north-tour-11-14-2015/) - [THE GREAT WOODLAWN CEMETERY SCAVENGER HUNT](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/woodlawn-cemetery-scavenger-hunt/) - Saturday, September 26, 2015 Scavenger Hunt starts at 2:00PM; Reception immediately following at The Rambling House Meet at the Work Gate, East 233rd Street between Katonah Avenue and Vireo Avenue (across from 329 E. 233rdStreet and one block west of Woodlawn’s main entrance at Webster Avenue) Take the 2 train to 233rd Street or Metro - [Crown Heights North Walking Tour Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/crown-heights-north-walking-tour-pictures/) - Crown Heights North Walking Tour Saturday, June 20, 2015 - [South Street Seaport Tour Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/south-street-seaport-tour-pictures/) - South Street Seaport Walking Tour Thursday, June 18, 2015 - [New Oscar Lopez Rivera mural !](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/new-oscar-lopez-rivera-mural/) - East Harlem Preservation along with other neighborhood supporters hosted a fundraiser to create a new Oscar Lopez Rivera mural. The previous mural had been harshly defaced. Along with their Six to Celebrate grant from HDC and the money they raised they were able to hire the original muralist to paint a new mural. There are still - [Tour the Gardens During Historic Jackson Heights Weekend](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/tour-the-gardens-during-historic-jackson-heights-weekend/) - It encompasses the country’s first planned garden and cooperative apartment community. It’s the birthplace of Scrabble. And it’s the setting for the TV show Ugly Betty. It’s also the place to be on Saturday and Sunday, when the Jackson Heights Beautification Group celebrates the 25th annual Historic Jackson Heights Weekend. On Saturday, the fun kicks off - [Greenpoint Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/greenpoint-walking-tour/) - Join Preservation Greenpoint for a walking tour led by professor, author, and architectural historian Andrew Scott Dolkart (who is back by popular demand!). The group will explore the architecture, history, and development of Brooklyn's Greenpoint, from the industrial heritage that remains as a reminder of the neighborhood's role as a powerful industrial center, to the - [East Harlem Tours April 27 and May 4 2015](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/east-harlem-tours-april-27-and-may-4-2015/) - [Lost and Found Murals of East Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/lost-and-found-murals-of-east-harlem/) - Dear Neighbor, East Harlem Preservation is pleased to invite you to a FREE walking tour through the neighborhood's mural district. Join us on Sunday, May 3rd at 2:00 pm and learn about the neighborhood's "buildings as canvases" tradition. We will be meeting on the corner of 103rd Street and Lexington Avenue! Hope to see you - [Art Auction Works by Angelo Romano](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/art-auction-works-by-angelo-romano/) - [Sunset Park Trolley Tour with LPC staff](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/sunset-park-trolley-tour-with-lpc-staff/) - Sunset Park Landmarks Committee led the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission chair Meenakshi Srinivasan and staff on a trolley tour through the proposed historic district ! - [Six To Celebrate Tours- Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn-Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/six-to-celebrate-tours-atlantic-avenue-brooklyn-pictures/) - Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn Saturday, June 14, 2014(WALKING TOUR) A commercial thoroughfare for more than one hundred years, Atlantic Avenue is a diverse retail and dining destination connecting the historic neighborhoods of Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill. Join us as tour guide Joe Svehlak leads this walking tour between 4th Avenue and Hicks Street, discussing Atlantic Avenue’s - [HDC’s 2014 Six to Celebrate Press Release](https://6tocelebrate.org/news-events/hdcs-2014-six-to-celebrate-press-release/) - The Historic Districts Council, New York’s city-wide advocate for historic buildings and neighborhoods, is pleased to announce its 2014 Six to Celebrate, an annual listing of historic New York City neighborhoods and institutions that merit preservation attention. This is New York’s only citywide list of preservation priorities coming directly from the neighborhoods. - [O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion](https://6tocelebrate.org/from-the-neighborhoods/odonnell-locals-continue-to-oppose-st-johns-expansion/) - From The Morningside Heights Historic District Committee: O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion. O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion. O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion. O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion. O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion ## Pages - [Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/) - Six to Celebrate is a dynamic program of the Historic Districts Council, and New York’s only targeted citywide list of preservation priorities. The purpose of the program is to provide strategic resources to neighborhood groups at a critical moment to reach their preservation goals. The six selected groups receive HDC’s hands-on help on all aspects - [Apply](https://6tocelebrate.org/apply/) - APPLY TO BE A 2026 SIX TO CELEBRATE! Six to Celebrate is HDC's yearly program of preservation priorities. As part of the program, HDC supports six chosen recipients in their preservation goals throughout the year and beyond. Support includes help on an advocacy campaign, guidance on communicating their message, planning of walking tours and other - [About Us](https://6tocelebrate.org/about-us/) - About Six to Celebrate Six to Celebrate is a dynamic program of the Historic Districts Council, and New York’s only targeted citywide list of preservation priorities. The purpose of the program is to provide strategic resources to neighborhood groups at a critical moment to reach their preservation goals. The six selected groups receive HDC’s hands-on help - [Audubon Park, Manhattan Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/audubon-park-manhattan-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="39"] - [Woodlawn Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/woodlawn-the-bronx-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="37"] - [Park Avenue Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/park-avenue-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="29"] - [Bay Ridge Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/bay-ridge-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="3" name="Bay Ridge Map"] - [Bedford-Stuyvesant Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/bedford-stuyvesant-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="4"] - [The Bowery Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/the-bowery-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="5"] - [Bronx Parks System Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/bronx-parks-system-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="6"] - [Clay Avenue Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/clay-avenue-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="7"] - [Crown Heights North Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/crown-heights-north-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="8"] - [Crown Heights South Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/crown-heights-south-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="9"] - [East Harlem Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/east-harlem-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="10"] - [East New York Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/east-new-york-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="11"] - [East Village-Lower East Side Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/east-village-lower-east-side-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="12"] - [Far Rockaway Beachside Bungalows Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/far-rockaway-beachside-bungalows-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="13"] - [Gowanus Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/gowanus-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="15"] - [Greater Gowanus Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/greater-gowanus-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="16"] - [Greenpoint Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/greenpoint-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="17"] - [Harrison Street Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/harrison-street-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="18"] - [Historic Bronx Parks Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/historic-bronx-parks-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="19"] - [Historic Staten Island Cemeteries Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/historic-staten-island-cemeteries-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="20"] - [Inwood Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/inwood-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="21"] - [Jackson Heights Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/jackson-heights-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="22"] - [Landmarks Under Consideration Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/landmarks-under-consideration-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="23"] - [Madison Square North Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/madison-square-north-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="25"] - [New York City’s Libraries Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/new-york-citys-libraries-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="28"] - [Richmond Hill Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/richmond-hill-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="31"] - [South Street Seaport Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/south-street-seaport-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="32"] - [Sunset Park Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/sunset-park-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="33"] - [Tribeca Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/tribeca-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="34"] - [Van Cortlandt Village Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/van-cortlandt-village-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="35"] - [Yorkville Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/yorkville-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="38"] - [En Español: Jackson Heights, Queens Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/en-espanol-jackson-heights-queens-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="48"] - [Port Morris & The 134th Street Ferry Bridges Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/port-morris-the-134th-street-ferry-bridges-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="30"] - [Atlantic Avenue Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/atlantic-avenue-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="2"] - [Calendar](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar/) - [En Español: Sunset Park, Brooklyn Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/en-espanol-sunset-park-brooklyn-map/) - [gmw_global_map form="49"] - [Six to Celebrate App](https://6tocelebrate.org/news/six-to-celebrate-app-page/) - HDC now has a Six to Celebrate app! All the amazing information in the walking tour brochures is now available right on your phone (or tablet). You can learn about the history of each Six to Celebrate neighborhood along with additional information about specific sites within each neighborhood. Now all you have to do is - [Chelsea Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/chelsea-map/) - Coming in 2018 - [Hart Island Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/hart-island-map/) - Coming in 2018 - [West Harlem Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/west-harlem-map/) - Coming in 2018 - [Prospect-Lefferts Gardens Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/prospect-lefferts-gardens/) - Coming in 2018 - [Mott Haven Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/mott-haven-map/) - Coming in 2018 - [Corona-East Elmhurst Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/corona-east-elmhurst-map/) - Coming in 2018 - [Long Island City Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/long-island-city-map/) - [gmw form="24"] - [Contact](https://6tocelebrate.org/contact/) - Historic Districts Council 232 East 11th Street New York, NY 10003 Telephone: 212-614-9107 E-mail: hdc@hdc.org Click Here to Sign Up For Our Weekly E-bulletins - [Victorian Flatbush Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/victorian-flatbush-map/) - [gmw map="36"] - [Six to Celebrate Guide Books](https://6tocelebrate.org/six-to-celebrate-guide-books/) - 2012 Six To Celebrate Guide Books As part of the Six To Celebrate program HDC has created walking tour brochures for the 2012 neighborhoods. The two-color guides are professionally designed and incorporate information on significant historical, architectural and cultural sites in each area along with black and white photographs and a neighborhood map. All six - [Mount Morris Park Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/mount-morris-park-map/) - [gmw map="27"] - [Morningside Heights Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/morningside-heights-map/) - [gmw map="26"] - [Forest Close Map](https://6tocelebrate.org/forest-close-map/) - [gmw map="14"] - [Events](https://6tocelebrate.org/events/) - 2015 Upcoming Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries Events (please note: Free events, no seating provided): SAVE THE DATE(S)! Sunday, May 3, 2 PM- Battery Park Irish Hunger Memorial International Commemoration of the Great Irish Hunger Saturday, May 30, 2 PM- Lake Cemetery, Forest Ave/Willowbrook Road Annual Neighborhood Remembrance Day Celebration & 150th Anniversary of the end of - [Event](https://6tocelebrate.org/event/) ## Sites - [St. Mary's R.C. Church & Rectory, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-marys-r-c-church-rectory-staten-island/) - Address: 1101 Bay Street Constructed: 1857 Architect: LPC Action: Public Hearing 9/13/1966 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony St. Mary’s sits prominently upon a hill, virtually intact since its construction in 1857, although its surroundings—suburban corporate infill encroaches upon it. It is the second oldest - [EL MUSEO DEL BARRIO](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-museo-del-barrio/) - LATINO 1230 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan 1921 Maynicke & Franke Artist and educator Raphael Montañez Ortiz and a coalition of Puerto Rican activists founded El Museo del Barrio in 1970 to combat the city’s institutional indifference to Puerto Rican art and culture. Over the past five decades, El Museo has become a major institution celebrating and promoting Latin American art, - [ROWHOUSES AT GARFIELD PL.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rowhouses-at-garfield-pl-2/) - 86-94 Garfield Place 1892, Philemon Tillion This group of 5 two-story Romanesque Revival rowhouses were built by Theodore P. Cooper with designs by British architect P. Tillion, who established his practice in Brooklyn in 1880, before moving to Manhattan in 1905. Tillion's early work includes rowhouses in the Greenpoint Historic District and this group in - [FORMER SKENE SANITARIUM](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-skene-sanitarium/) - 759 President St. 1883-84, additions from 1902 and 1930s R. B. Eastman Alexander J. C. Skene came from the UK to study medicine in the US, graduating from the Long Island School of Medicine in 1863. He served as a doctor for the Union Army during the Civil War and later focused on the relatively - [Lakeman-Courtelyou-Taylor House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lakeman-courtelyou-taylor-house/) - 2286 Richmond Road ca. 1683 This Dutch Colonial style farmhouse is divided into two distinctive wings, believed to have been built at different periods. The oldest section is a two-story wing with a gambrel roof, attached to a newer one-story wing with a gable roof. Both are constructed with irregular fieldstone and wood above the - [New Dorp Moravian Church, Parish House and Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-dorp-moravian-church-parish-house-and-cemetery/) - 2205 Richmond Road 1844 Church 1878 Parsonage 1914 Parish House Established in 1748, the New Dorp Moravian Church is the second oldest church in Staten Island. Moravians are among the earliest Protestant denominations, arriving in New York during the 1730s and 1740s. In 1763, they purchased a plot of land for the construction of a - [McCall Demonstration House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mccall-demonstration-house/) - 1929 Richmond Road 1924, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmark In 1923, McCall's Magazine announced the development of a series where a group of noted architects would design small houses based on functionality, affordability as well as beauty. The plans for each would be made available to readers for a fee. Eight proposals were - [Wallcot](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/wallcot/) - 285 Flagg Place 1918-21, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmarks Known also as House-on-the-Wall, this roadside stone cottage is complementary to Flagg's Bowcott, located on a similar location at the northeastern edge of the estate. Its main façade is comprised of a retaining wall built along the embankment, which incorporates setbacks from the building - [Water Tower](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/water-tower/) - 16 Flagg Court ca. 1900, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmark Located at the northwest edge of the estate, this large fieldstone water tower remains as one of its most distinctive outbuildings. It was originally taller, and had a conical roof with a windmill on top and a water wheel. Some brackets are still - [Stable](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/stable/) - 79 Flagg Court ca. 1900, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmarks Originally a two-story structure, the stable is the largest outbuilding on the Flagg Estate. Located on the northern edge of the property, it faces the swimming pool and aligns with the central axis that shapes the group. It had entrances at both ends, - [Palm House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/palm-house/) - 63 Flagg Court ca. 1908, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmark Located 100-feet northwest of the Gardener's Cottage, the Palm House was part of an area occupied by greenhouses which ran along the perimeter wall. Some of them were connected to it through a pipe system, which distributed the heat generated from large chimneys - [Gardener's Cottage](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/gardeners-cottage/) - 45 Flagg Court ca. 1908, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmark Built around the same time as the addition to the Gatehouse, this double-cottage was originally a long rectangular building of whitewashed fieldstone. Its northeast façade was incorporated into the perimeter wall, which continues south and sets the boundaries of a backyard. It was - [Stone Court](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/stone-court/) - 209 Flagg Pl 1898-1908 renovations, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmark Located at the highest section of the property, Stone Court was Ernest Flagg's country residence, which he purchased in 1898. The imposing 32-room mansion was built of fieldstone, like many of the surrounding outbuildings and cottages. It features several variations of the colonial - [Gatehouse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/gatehouse/) - 181 Flagg Pl 1898-1908 renovations, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmark This two-story single- family house was constructed of fieldstone at the same time as Stone Court. The oldest section is a one-story, L-shaped, gabled-roof structure, which was incorporated as part of the retaining wall. An extension was added around 1908, consisting of a - [BOWCOTT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bowcott/) - 95 W Entry Rd 1916-17, Ernest Flagg New York City Individual Landmark Flagg envisioned his estate populated by many small stone houses, evoking the ancient Anglo-French or Norman villages of England and France. Bowcott was the first of the experimental stone cottages he constructed, receiving its name for the way it bends with the road. - [Ernest Flagg Estate](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ernest-flagg-estate/) - Ernest Flagg was a prolific and honored architect, mostly known for the US Naval Academy in Annapolis and the Singer Tower -Manhattan's first notable skyscraper-. He was one of Staten Island's largest landowners, developing a series of houses which combined the knowledge he acquired during his years of study in Paris with his desire to - [FORMER SHROEDER RESIDENCE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-shroeder-residence/) - 5 W Entry Rd ca. 1900 This two-story cottage was initially part of the Flagg Estate, and was transferred to the Richmond Country Country Club in the early 1900s. It displays many of Flagg's signature design elements, such as gambrel roofs, gabled windows and curved top chimneys. It also maintains more direct a stylistic relationship - [50 East Entry Road](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/50-east-entry-road/) - Ca. 1910 This block bounded by East Loop Road and East Entry Road is among the earliest to be developed for residential use in the area. It originally was the location of three great mansions, of which only one remains today. 50 East Entry Road was once the site of a two-story frame structure with - [Houses at East Loop Road](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/houses-at-east-loop-rd/) - 26-90 E Loop Road Ca. 1910 This block bounded by East Loop Road and East Entry Road is among the earliest to be developed for residential use in the area. It originally was the location of three great mansions, of which only one remains today. 50 East Entry Road (2a) was once the sight of - [Richmond Country Club](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/richmond-country-club/) - 135 Flagg Pl ca. 1840 The Richmond County Country Club was organized in 1888, as a social club which offered fox hunting and other sports. The original clubhouse occupied a two-story Victorian mansion, located on the grounds of the former Vanderbilt estate, near Ocean Terrace and Little Clove Road. In 1897, the Club moved to - [Gillett-Tyler House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/gillett-tyler-house-2/) - 103 Circle Road ca. 1846 New York City Individual Landmark This two-story house was originally built in Enfield, Massachusetts, for Daniel B. Gillett. He was in the manufacturing and lumber business, and was part of one of the town's oldest families. The building was moved to Staten Island in 1931 by builder Charles A. Wade - [FORMER CASTELLANO RESIDENCE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-castellano-residence-2/) - 167-177 Benedict Rd 1980 Constantino Paul Castellano was born to an Italian immigrant family in Brooklyn in 1915. He had a poultry distribution business, and would later venture into construction concrete. The success of these businesses was attributed to his ties to the mob, as he had become a member of the Mangano family in - [Former Thomas Garrett Jr. Residence](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-thomas-garrett-jr-residence/) - 41 East Loop Road ca. 1925 Born in Wilmington, Delaware, Thomas Garrett Jr. moved with his family to New York in 1889. He was the great-grandson of Thomas Garrett, an abolitionist and leader in the Underground Railroad movement, before the American Civil War. Garrett graduated from Harvard Law School in 1899, and served as Assistant - [Billiou Stillwell Perine House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/billiou-stillwell-perine-house-2/) - 1476 Richmond Rd 1679; additions 1700, 1750, 1790, 1830 New York City Individual Landmark / National Register of Historic Places - Property This picturesque one-and-one-half-story farmhouse is an interesting example of a late-17th century rough-cut fieldstone structure, combined with later stone and frame additions built around 1750, 1790 and 1830, respectively. The oldest wing has - [St. Helena's Roman Catholic Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/7402/) - 1315 Olmstead Ave 1940-41, Eggers & Higgins In 1940, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York purchased a site at the corner of Westchester and Olmstead Avenues to build a church and school for the residents of the recently inaugurated Parkchester Complex. It was estimated that St. Helena would have around 10,000 parishioners. The design - [Metropolitan Oval](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/metropolitan-oval/) - 1589 Unionport Rd The point where Unionport Road intersects with Metropolitan Avenue is articulated by a large roundabout park named Metropolitan Oval. Since those are the main thoroughfares of the Complex, and were designed to have heavier traffic, the Oval also acts as a speed regulator for vehicles. The two-acre park features a large decorative - [Artwork and the Artists of Parkchester](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/artwork-and-the-artists-of-parkchester/) - At the time of Parkchester's conception, projects under the New Deal programs allowed for thousands of paintings, sculptures, and works on paper to be produced by American artists and displayed in public settings. The 1939 World's Fair also provided a major platform for artists to present their work to a wider audience, furthering the concept - [RAYMOND G. BARGER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/raymond-g-barger/) - 1906-2001 Born in Maryland, Raymond Granville Barger was an artist best known for his monumental outdoor sculptures, including works for the 1964 New York World's Fair. He graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology and the Yale University School of Fine Arts, receiving a special fellowship from the American Academy in Rome. For the 1939 - [GEORGE KRATINA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/george-kratina/) - 1910-1995 George Kratina was an American sculptor of Czech descent. Both of his parents were artists, his mother Rose was a painter, and his father Joseph was a noted sculptor. After learning from his father at the Sculptors Guild, Kratina attended Syracuse University where he studied chemistry and wood technology, and later trained in sculpture - [GLEB W. DERUJINSKY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/gleb-w-derujinsky/) - 1888-1975 The son of a well-known Russian scientist, Gleb W. Derujinsky studied law and graduated in 1912 from the University of St. Petersburg. Simultaneously, he attended drawing school, gaining praise for his artistic aptitude. He traveled to Paris to study under renowned sculptors, entering the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1913, where he participated in - [EDMOND R. AMATEIS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/edmond-r-amateis/) - 1897-1981 Born to American parents in Rome, Edmond Romulus Amateis grew up in Washington, DC. His father Louis was a renowned sculptor, and founded the School of Architecture at George Washington University. Amateis began his studies at the Beaux- Arts Institute of Design in New York in 1915, leaving temporarily to serve in the US - [CARL L. SCHMITZ](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/carl-l-schmitz/) - 1900-1967 Born in the French city of Metz, then part of Germany, Carl Ludwig Schmitz studied at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. He immigrated to the US in 1923, continuing his studies at the Beaux- Arts Institute of Design in New York. Throughout his career, Schmitz had exhibitions at several prestigious institutions, - [JOSEPH KISELEWSKI](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/joseph-kiselewski/) - 1901-1988 Born to Polish immigrants, Joseph Kiselewski studied at the Minneapolis School of Art, the National Academy of Design and the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design. While he worked as an assistant to sculptor Lee Lawrie, he won the Parisian Beaux Arts competition in 1925 and received the Prix de Rome in 1926. Kiselewski established a - [BURR C. MILLER JR.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/burr-c-miller-jr/) - 1904-1958 Son of a well-known sculptor, Burr Churchill Miller Jr. was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He grew up in Connecticut, and graduated from Yale University in 1928 with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. Miller studied architectural sculpture at the Yale School of Fine Arts under the guidance of Swiss sculptor Robert G. Eberhard, and traveled - [THEODORE C. BARBAROSSA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/theodore-c-barbarossa/) - 1906-1992 Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa was born to Italian parents in Ludlow, Vermont. They relocated to Boston, Massachusetts in the early 1910s, where Barbarossa attended the Massachusetts College of Art and Yale University, receiving an honorable mention at the 1934 Prix de Rome. He then moved to New York, working primarily with bronze, wood and stone, - [THEODORE A. BECK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/theodore-a-beck/) - Ca. 1910- In 1934, Theodore Andre Beck earned a bachelor's degree in sculpture from Yale University's School of Fine Arts. Not much is known about his life, other than he won a competition to create a sculpture for the University of Tennessee, in Knoxville, in 1931. Beck's design became the official representation of "The Volunteer", - [Auxiliary Structures](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/auxiliary-structures/) - As part of Parkchester's self- sustainability, the heating system was 5.5 designed around a central plant strategically located near the railroad track border of the North quadrant. Four boilers produced steam that was distributed through 14,000 feet of piping to boiler rooms in 29 buildings, which in turn, distributed it to the remaining buildings. The - [Apartment Buildings](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartment-buildings/) - In total, the Complex has Parkchester 12,271 apartments in 171 red- rick buildings, grouped into 51 clusters. Heights range from 7 to 13 stories, creating a heterogeneous skyline that ensures access to sunlight to each unit. The buildings were also placed at least 60 feet apart, to facilitate air circulation. The tallest structures are at - [Parks, Open Space & Recreational Facilities](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parks-open-space-recreational-facilities/) - Of the 129 acres of land purchased by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, only 37% was used for buildings. This is consistent with the "Tower in the Park" model, as it optimized the design of residential buildings in order to provide ample open space in urban environments, without forgoing density. In addition to the Metropolitan - [Commercial Strip](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/commercial-strip/) - Metropolitan Ave & Unionport Rd As the main thoroughfares of the Complex, Unionport Road and Metropolitan Avenue were conceived as mixed-use corridors. The largest shopping center is located at the southwest corner of Metropolitan Avenue, and includes a Macy's Department Store, the first branch after its 34th Street flagship store in Manhattan, a USPS office, - [Parkchester Apartment Complex](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parkchester-apartment-complex/) - 1939-40, MetLife Board of Design: Gilmore D. Clarke, Irwin Clavan, Robert W. Dowling, Andrew J. Eken, George Gove, Henry C. Meyer & Richmond H. Shreve The layout of the Parkchester Apartment Complex draws heavily from Le Corbusier's "Towers in the Park" model, which gained popularity among public housing developments between the mid-1950s and 1970s. The - [St. Raymond's Roman Catholic Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-raymonds-roman-catholic-church/) - 1759 Castle Hill Ave 1897-98, George H. Streeton In 1842, Bishop John Hughes purchased land in Westchester Village to establish a church and parish school. The area was then farmland, and an old barn was used as a temporary church while funds for a new building were raised. Another plot was added to establish a - [Apple Bank](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apple-bank/) - 74 Hugh J. Grant Circle 1940-42, Halsey, McCormack & Helmer Founded in 1887, the Dollar Savings Bank was the first savings institution organized in The Bronx. Its founders were local businessmen, and the funds were used to finance improvements in the borough. The sustained growth of the institution prompted its fourth president, Howell Taylor Manson, - [Parkchester Subway Station](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parkchester-subway-station/) - Hugh J. Grant Circle 1916-17, Squire J. Vickers Opened in 1920, this elevated station was built as part of the east Bronx extension of the Pelham Bay Park branch of the Lexington Avenue subway. It is located within the Hugh J. Grant Circle, a roundabout that was part of Louis A. Rise's proposal for connecting - [Peppa's Jerk Chicken](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/peppas-jerk-chicken/) - 736 Flatbush Ave 1926 In 1995, Gavin Hussey co-founded a small restaurant called Danny & Pepper's at Flatbush Avenue, mainly selling jerk chicken. The dish originated on the island of Jamaica, where it descended from a cooking technique developed by aboriginal Arawaks. Ten years later, Hussey -nicknamed "Peppa" since childhood- opened his own restaurant on - [Dorsey's Fine Art Gallery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dorseys-fine-art-gallery/) - 553 Rogers Ave 1922 Established in 1970 by Lawrence P. Dorsey, Dorsey's Fine Art Gallery is one of the oldest Black-owned art galleries in New York City. For over 50 years, it has showcased works by some of the nation's greatest African-American artists. Born in St. Louis, Dorsey attended LeMoyne- Owen College in Memphis, Tennessee, - [Drummer's Grove](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/7396/) - Prospect Park Ca. 1960 In the late 1960s, demographic changes in the areas east of Prospect Park consolidated them as Afro- Caribbean enclaves. Local musicians then began congregate in this area near the southeast entrance of the park, calling themselves the Congo Square Drummers, referencing the historic Congo Square in New Orleans. Before the Civil - [Conrad's Famous Bakery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/conrads-famous-bakery/) - 5101 Church Avenue 1928 Conrad Ifill was born and raised in Trinidad and Tobago. He had a large family but few resources, so he learned to bake in order to help feed them. He emigrated to Canada in 1968 and later moved to New York, working in computer data processing and accounting on Wall Street - [African Record Centre](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/african-record-centre/) - 1194 Nostrand Ave 1906 Established in 1968, the African Record Centre specializes in the distribution and promotion of African music. At the time, there was little information available about African culture, so brothers Roger "Roy", Rudolph and Roland Francis decided to put together the largest selection of African music in New York, thus helping to - [Scoops](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/scoops/) - 624 Flatbush Ave 1926 In 1984, Trinidadian Tony Fongyit opened this ice cream parlor and vegetarian store on Flatbush Avenue. The shop's menu was inspired by his adherence to Rastafarianism and an Ital diet, which advocates for the consumption of pure and natural food, directly from the earth, avoiding animal byproducts. Scoops quickly became one - [Flatbush Caton Market](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flatbush-caton-market/) - 2123 Caton Ave 2022 Located at one of the main intersections of Little Caribbean, the Flatbush Caton Market was established in 2000 as an open-air market for West Indian goods. The initiative was led by Dr. Una Clarke, the first Caribbean-born woman elected to the City's legislature, who partnered with the City of New York - [Allan's Bakery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/allans-bakery/) - 1109 Nostrand Ave 1906 Born in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, an island country in the eastern Caribbean, Allan Smith moved to the US in the 1950s. He began working at hospitals, and by the late 1950s he and his wife Gloria started baking products at home and selling them from the back of their - [Labay Market](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/labay-market/) - 1127 Nostrand 1914 In the late 1990s, McDonald Romain identified the need for authentic West Indian food products in the Little Caribbean neighborhood. These were widely available in his home country of Granada but there were few ways to bring them to the US. He then set out to establish Labay Market, which opened in - [Church of St. Francis of Assisi and St. Blaise](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-st-francis-of-assisi-and-st-blaise/) - 1081 Nostrand Ave 1913-14, William J. Ryan Established in 1898, the parish of Saint Francis of Assisi leased a plot of land on Nostrand Avenue from the Lefferts family and built their first church building. By the early 1900s, a rectory and parish hall had been added to the complex, followed by a convent for - [St. Gabriel's Episcopal Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-gabriels-episcopal-church/) - 331 Hawthorne St 1991 The St. Gabriel's Episcopal Mission was established in 1905, meeting initially at the residence of one of its members. The following year, the congregation purchased a lot at Hawthorne Street to build a church, but funds were insufficient to complete the structure. The basement was built first, with a temporary frame - [St. Paul's Episcopal Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-pauls-episcopal-church/) - 157 St Paul's Pl 1900-02, Herbert R. Brewster The first Protestant Episcopal congregation in Flatbush was established in 1836, building their first church on land donated by prominent English resident Matthew Clarkson. The simple wooden structure was maintained for over 60 years until it was replaced by the current Gothic Revival building. The brick structure - [Lenox Road Baptist Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lenox-road-baptist-church/) - 1356 Nostrand Ave 1988 The Lenox Road Baptist Church was formally organized in 1872, when they purchased this lot at Nostrand Avenue and built a frame structure that same year. In the 1960s, the arrival of African Americans and Caribbean people of color to the neighborhood began to transform the originally all-white congregation. The church's - [Sesame Flyers International](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sesame-flyers-international/) - 3510 Church Aave 1931 Established in 1983, Sesame Flyers International is the largest contracted Caribbean American Organization in Brooklyn, offering a range of personal development, cultural, social welfare, and supportive services for youth and families of Brooklyn and beyond. Founder Joseph Charles grew up in Trinidad and Tobago and was inspired to name the organization - [Caribbeing House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/caribbeing-house/) - 1399 Nostrand ave 1916-18 Established by Shelley Worrell and Janluk Stanislas, I Am Caribbeing is a cultural organization dedicated to showcasing Caribbean culture in Greater New York City and around the world. Through a multidisciplinary approach, they have become a hub for creativity, featuring artists and makers from the Caribbean, while also supporting the development - [Dr. Roy A. Hastick Sr. Way](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dr-roy-a-hastick-sr-way/) - Caron Ave at Flatbush Ave 2021 Dr. Roy A. Hastick Sr. was born in Grenada in 1950, and moved to the US in 1972. He worked for several years as an administrator, community advocate, entrepreneur and newspaper publisher. In 1985, he founded the Caribbean American Chamber of Commerce and Industry as an incubator to help - [Toussaint L'Overture Blvd.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/toussaint-loverture-blvd/) - Nostrand Ave at Newkirk Ave 2018 Haitian General Toussaint L'Overture was the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution. He was manumitted as an affranfchi (ex-slave) before the French Revolution, amassing a considerable fortune through his coffee plantations. L'Overture began his military career at 50, establishing a series of alliances that allowed him to expand and consolidate - [Dr. Lamuel A. Stanislaus Way](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dr-lamuel-a-stanislaus-way/) - Flatbush Ave at Rutland Rd 2019 Born on a small island near Granada, Lamuel A. Stanislaus moved to the US to study at Howard University in Washington, D.C., obtaining a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree. He founded a family practice in 1956 in Brooklyn Heights, which he maintained until 1985, when he was appointed Grenada's - [Jean-Jacques Dessalines Blvd.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jean-jacques-dessalines-blvd/) - Newkirk Ave at Rogers Ave 2018 After the victory against France, Jean-Jacques Dessalines became Haiti's first ruler. Born into slavery, he joined the Haitian Revolution at 30, and quickly rose through the ranks. Dessalineswas one of the main lieutenants for General Toussaint Louverture before taking control of the Haitian Army. As a way to secure - [Bob Marley Blvd.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bob-marley-blvd/) - Church Ave at Nostrand Ave 2006 Located in the heart of Little Caribbean, this intersection of Church Avenue and Nostrand Avenue was the first to be co-named in honor of prominent figures of the Afro-Caribbean diaspora.Jamaican reggae singer, guitarist, and songwriter Robert "Bob" Nesta Marley was considered one of the pioneers of the genre. He - [The New Yorker Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-new-yorker-hotel/) - 481-497 Eighth Ave 1928-30, Sugarman & Berger National Register of Historic Places - District Located within the boundaries of the Garment Center Historic District, the New Yorker Hotel was the largest hotel in Manhattan at the time of its construction. The 43-story brick-and-stone structure features a series of corner towers that rise in setbacks to - [The Manhattan Center](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-manhattan-center/) - 315 W 34th St 1901-07, William E. Mowbray In 1901, renowned Broadway producer Oscar Hammerstein began developing the Manhattan Opera House as an alternative to the neighboring Metropolitan Opera House. It offered shows art lower ticket prices with a superior orchestra and stage productions, leading to popularity. After coming to an agreement with the Met, - [The Sloane Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-sloane-apartments/) - 354-362 W 34th St. 1929-30, Cross & Cross Named after William Sloan, chairman of the YMCA's National War Council during World War I, this building was conceived as lodging and social facilities for men in the armed services. The 14-story, Georgian Revival, brick structure has a light court with two projecting pavilions facing West 34th - [Webster Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/webster-apartments/) - 413-423 W 34th St 1922-23, Parish & Schroeder In the 1920s, former senior partner of R.H. Macy & Company Charles B. Webster set up a fund to build an apartment hotel for low-income women. The building had 360 bedrooms, with shared facilities such as a library, infirmary laundries, sewing rooms and small reception rooms. The - [French Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/french-apartments/) - 324-340 W 30th St 1928-29, Crow, Lewis & Wick This 12-story, Classical Revival structure was built by the French Benevolent society, an organization founded in 1809 to provide healthcare services to people of French descent. It was the fourth location of their non-sectarian hospital, and doubled their existing capacity. The hospital performed outpatient work and - [Lithuanian Alliance of America](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lithuanian-alliance-of-america/) - 307 W 30th St Ca. 1876, Edward E. Ashley National Register of Historic Places - Property Constructed as a single-family residence by architect and real estate developer Edward E. Ashley, this four- story Neo-Grec building was purchased by the Lithuanian Alliance of America in 1910 as the organization's headquarters. The brick structure has brownstone door - [The Irvin Condominium](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-irvin-condominium/) - 308-312 W 30th St 1924-25, Sugarman & Berger This 11-story building was originally the Hotel Irvin for Women, a residence for working single women. Named after Mary M. Irvin, president of the organization responsible for its construction, it provided independent units at a time when such living quarters were rare and/or chaperoned. The design was - [The Molly Wee Pub](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-molly-wee-pub/) - 402 Eighth Ave 1900 Buchman & Fox Commissioned by Isidor Kempner, this corner tavern was originally built as a boarding house with a ground- floor bar and restaurant. It was designed by the renowned firm of Buchman & Fox, authors of the New York Times Annex Building (NYC Landmark, 2001). The three-story brick structure features - [Brenley Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brenley-building/) - 243-245 W 30th St 1925, Arthur P. Hess This 12-story structure is an example of a loft factory, a typology that appeared in the early 1910s as a response to the ban on tenement production. Their design considered adequate lighting and ventilation, therefore providing better working conditions. These buildings began to appear near the mansions - [Heatherton Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/heatherton-building/) - 239-241 W 30th St 1923, Joseph C. Schaeffler In 1922, J. M. Heatherton's The Plumbers' Trade Journal was an established publication, so he began plans for a new building. Local architect Joseph C. Schaeffler was commissioned for the design of this six-story Classical Revival structure, which features a base with a large central showroom window - [St. John the Baptist Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-john-the-baptist-church/) - 209-211 W 30th St 1872, Napoleon Le Brun & Sons Founded in 1840, Saint John the Baptist is the second Catholic Church built by German immigrants in Manhattan. The congregation initially built a small frame structure that was destroyed by a fire in 1847 and replaced by a brick building. The arrival of a new - [Penn Station Service Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/penn-station-service-building/) - 232-248 W 31st St. 1908, McKim, Mead & White This building is the sole remnant of the original Penn Station. It provided the electricity needed to bring trains through tunnels and into the station without steam, and supplied heat and light to the station. It was designed by the 1910 station's architect, Charles McKim of - [Penn Terminal Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/penn-terminal-building/) - 362-378 Seventh Ave 1919-20 Sommerfeld & Steckler Also known as the Holmes Building, this 17-story brick structure was built by developer Ephriam B. Miller for offices, showrooms and manufacturing. It was designed by Benjamin Steckler and William C. Sommerfeld, who established their firm in 1906 and gained recognition for their apartment buildings on the Upper - [Factory / Commercial Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/factory-commercial-building/) - 361-363 Seventh Ave 1930-31, Emery Roth Built by developer Louis Kleban, this 22-story brick structure housed offices and showrooms for manufacturers during most of the 20th century, especially those associated with the fur industry. Additionally, publishing companies and educational institutions were among its first tenants. This included the School of Jewish Woman, endorsed by Prof. - [Stewart Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/stewart-hotel/) - 371 Seventh Ave 1929, Murgatroyd & Ogden with George B. Post & Sons Originally the Governor Clinton Hotel, this 25-story brick and stone structure was the second hotel built in the vicinity of Pennsylvania Station. Like its predecessor, the Hotel Pennsylvania, it had an underground tunnel connecting it with the train station and subway. A - [Site of the Hotel Pennsylvania](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/site-of-the-hotel-pennsylvania/) - 401 Seventh Ave 1919, McKim, Mead & White The 22-story, Classical Revival, 2,200-room Hotel Pennsylvania was the world's largest hotel until 1927. It was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad and had a tunnel connection to Penn Station. Since it was planned to aesthetically and urbanistically complement both the station and the nearby General Post Office, - [Gimbel's Department Store & Skybridge](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/gimbels-department-store-skybridge/) - 100 W 33rd St 1910, Daniel Burnham - 1926, Shreve & Lamb Gimbel Brothers Department Store was established in Indiana in 1842 by Adam Gimbel and operated for over a century, with 35 stores in five cities. This 10-story building served as their flagship store in New York and was designed by one of the - [Sports Plaza Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sports-plaza-building/) - 421-423 Seventh Ave 1926-27, William Van Alen In 1925, Childs' Restaurant commissioned architect William Van Alen to design this 14-story commercial and office building. The company was established in 1889 as one of the first national dining chains in the US, expanding to real estate development during their peak years.The use of a steel-frame structure - [Arsenal Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/arsenal-building/) - 463 Seventh Ave 1925, Buchman & Kahn National Register of Historic Places - District Built on the site of the former New York State Arsenal, and part of the Garment Center Historic District, this Renaissance Revival 22-story structure has an ornate four-story base clad in terra cotta, with decorative brickwork, pilasters and intricate floral carvings. - [Former Equitable Life Assurance Co.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/7281/) - 165 W 31st St 1922-23, Starrett & Van Vleck The first building of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States was located at 120 Broadway. The company was founded in 1859 and provided financial services and insurance. After a fire destroyed this building, it was replaced in 1915 by the Equitable Building (NYC - [Nelson Tower](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/nelson-tower/) - Nelson Tower 450 Seventh Ave 1929-30, H. Craig Severance National Register of Historic Places - District Located within the boundaries of the Garment Center Historic District, the 45-story Nelson Tower originally housed showroom and office space for businesses in the garment trade. It was developed by Julius Nelson, a builder and executive in the dress - [Citibank](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/citibank/) - 201 West 34th Street 1929-30, Walker & Gillette National Register of Historic Places - District This five-story brick structure was originally built as a branch for the City Bank of New York, the largest commercial bank during the first half of the 20th century. The Moderne-style building features narrow curving corner, faced in cast stone - [BAYMEN’S COTTAGES / REV. ISAAC COLEMAN & REBECCA GRAY COLEMAN HOUSE / ROSSVILLE AME ZION CHURCH / ROSSVILLE AME ZION CHURCH CEMETERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/baymens-cottages-rev-isaac-coleman-rebecca-gray-coleman-house-rossville-ame-zion-church-rossville-ame-zion-church-cemetery/) - AFRICAN AMERICAN 565 & 569 Bloomingdale Road ca. 1887-98 1482 Woodrow Road, Staten Island ca. 1850s 584 Bloomingdale Road, Staten Island 1897, Andrew Abrams Crabtree Avenue, Staten Island est. 1852 In the 1830s, Staten Island’s south shore, known as Sandy Ground, became home to a thriving community of free black oyster traders who moved from - [HUNTERFLY ROAD HOUSES (WEEKSVILLE)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hunterfly-road-houses-weeksville/) - AFRICAN AMERICAN 1698 Bergen Street, Brooklyn 1840-1880 Designated: August 18, 1970 Weeksville was home to about 500 residents in the 1850s, and served as a refuge for black families during Manhattan’s violent Draft Riots of 1863. The village was named for James Weeks, an African American stevedore from Virginia who purchased a tract of land - [FDNY ENGINE 255 / LADDER 157](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fdny-engine-255-ladder-157/) - 1367 Rogers Ave 1897 Johnson & Hemle Inspired by Georgian architecture, this firehouse was the headquarters for the Battalion Chief when built. The two-story structure features a three-bay façade with brick and limestone. The large rounded windows on the second floor are flanked by limestone pilasters and an ornate entablature, with wrought-iron balustrades and a - [ST. STEPHENS LUTHERAN CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-stephens-lutheran-church/) - 2806 Newkirk Ave 1900, Benjamin Driesler - 1913 additions St. Stephen’s English Lutheran Church was formally organized in 1898, with regular services held initially at the Vanderveer Homestead. During its first year, the congregation grew exponentially, prompting plans for a permanent building. A plot of land on the corner of Newkirk Avenue and East 28th - [EAST 25TH ST. HISTORIC DISTRICT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/east-25th-st-historic-district/) - 315-377 & 314-378 E 25th Street 1909-12 Glucroft & Glucroft This group of 56 Renaissance Revival rowhouses were built by the Henry Meyer Building Company. At the time, transit improvements spurred residential development in Flatbush, and farmland began to be subdivided and sold to developers by the early-1900s. This area was part of the former - [HOUSES AT VANDERVEER Place](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/houses-at-vanderveer-place/) - 2219-2247 & 2246-2222 Vanderveer Place 1912, Cohn Brothers 1914, Charles Goell The first houses to be erected at Vanderveel Place were a group of 14 two-story brick single-family homes on the north side of the street, which were developed by the Jaret Construction Company, and designed by the prolific Cohn Brothers, a firm which had - [HOUSES AT EAST 23RD STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/houses-at-east-23rd-street/) - 315-363 East 23rd Street 1913-15 Floyd E. Moore New York builder F. E. Moore designed these 14 Dutch Colonial Revival single-family houses in 1913, which were completed by 1915. Born in 1866, Moore had been working in the area since the late 1890s, and specialized in frame residential structures. He lived at No. 335 until - [FORMER RIALTO THEATER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-rialto-theater/) - 1085 Flatbush Ave 1916 R. Thomas Short Built by Abraham H. Schwartz, The Rialto was one of the first “luxury” theatres built exclusively for showcasing motion pictures. Musical selections were played before and after each feature, and an orchestra provided accompaniment to silent films. Unlike other venues at the time, there was not a full - [SEARS BUILDING](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sears-building/) - 2307 Beverley Rd 1932 Nimmons, Carr & Wright - Alton L. Craft The Sears Roebuck & Company was founded as a catalog company in the early 1890s, but did not enter the retail market until 1925. The first store in NYC opened in 1930 in Crown Heights, and in 1932 plans for a large department - [FORMER BROOKLYN UNION GAS COMPANY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-brooklyn-union-gas-company/) - 19 Duryea Pl 1930 In 1825, the Brooklyn Gas Light Company was established to light the town’s streets with methane. Although it was short-lived, the idea was revived in the mid-1840s, and the Company signed a contract with the city. In 1897, they acquired the Flatbush Gas Company, which had been recently awarded a contract - [FORMER FLATBUSH SAVINGS BANK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-flatbush-savings-bank/) - 1045 Flatbush Ave 1927 Halsey McCormack & Helmer The first office for the Flatbush Savings Bank opened in 1916 at the corner of Martense St. and Flatbush Ave. They soon relocated, but sustained growth prompted the construction of this Renaissance Revival building. The architectural firm of Halsey McCormack and Helmer (formerly Thomas Bruce Boyd, Inc.) - [KINGS THEATRE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/kings-theatre/) - 1027 Flatbush Ave 1929 C. W. Rapp & G. L. Rapp The Kings Theatre was built at the height of the movie palace boom when theatre chains attracted audiences with luxurious and exotic environments. One of Loew’s five “Wonder Theaters” in the metropolitan area, it was meant to bring the grandness of the Times Square/ - [FORMER ALBERMARLE THEATRE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-albermarle-theatre/) - 1027 Flatbush Ave 1920 Harrison G. Wiseman The Albermarle Theater opened in 1920, hosting vaudeville shows and motion pictures. Above the auditorium there was a grand banquet hall, with an entrance on the side. Although it wasn’t initially considered a success, the theater became a neighborhood staple and remained in operation until a fire partially - [UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/united-states-postal-service/) - 2273 Church Ave 1936 Lorimer Rich This two-story brick structure evokes the form of an idealized residence from the colonial period, making it a more academic example of Colonial Revival than most 1930s post offices in New York state, which had a more stylized manner. It features modest ornamentation, with the main entrance marked by - [FLATBUSH AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flatbush-african-burial-ground/) - 2286 Church Ave ca. 1750s-1850s Until the 19th century, Flatbush was mostly a rural area devoted to agriculture, with Dutch settlers relying on enslaved Black laborers to work their land. Family cemeteries on these farms are known to have had separate burial sites for these workers, but their location was often excluded from records and - [HOLY CROSS ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH COMPLEX](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/holy-cross-roman-catholic-church-complex/) - 2530 Church Avenue 1872 church ca. 1900-1915 rectory, school & convent The Holy Cross parish was established in 1845 and was the first to serve the growing Catholic population of Flatbush. As numbers increased, by the second half of the 19th century the congregation had outgrown the wood frame structure they had built at the - [Former NYPL, Kingsbridge Branch](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-nypl-kingsbridge-branch/) - 3041 Kingsbridge Ave 1905, McKim, Mead & White This former Branch of the New York Public Library was established in 1894 by Dr. James Douglas as the Kingsbridge Free Library. A local resident, Douglas was a vestryman at the Church of the Mediator, and in 1902 he offered to donate this property so that a - [Harriet Tubman Charter School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/harriet-tubman-charter-school/) - 1176 Franklin Ave 1904-06, J. O'Connor The school was originally part of the Roman Catholic parish of St. Augustine, the first one founded in the Bronx. The complex included a church, the school, and an annex. The oldest building was St. Augustine's Church, which opened in 1895 and was designed by noted architect Louis C. - [St. Angela Merici Church and School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-angela-merici-church-and-school/) - 266 E 163rd St 1923, William E. Erb & Paul R. Henkel By the end of the 19th-century, a sizeable Catholic population concentrated in the Melrose area of The Bronx, which prompted the establishment of St. Luke's Church in 1897 and SS. Peter and Paul in 1898. The following year, this property on 163rd St - [Church of the Mediator](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-the-mediator/) - 3053 Kingsbridge Ave 1908-14, Henry Vaughn This congregation's first church was a wooden structure that opened in 1857. After 50 years, they were able to begin construction of a new building, but it would take another six years to be completed. Nicknamed the "Little Cathedral of the Bronx, it was officially named Church of the - [Opera House Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/opera-house-hotel/) - 436 E 149th St 1913, George Keister The Bronx Opera House was conceived by noted Broadway producer George M. Cohan and his partner Sam Harris, as a sister theater to the old Grand Opera House on Eighth Avenue. This new venue was a combination theatre, meaning it would host touring theater companies which performed singular - [St. John Visitation Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-john-visitation-church/) - 3033 Kingsbridge Ave 1907-09 The St. John's parish was founded in the 1860s as a mission in Yonkers, and was later attached to the Jesuits of Fordham University. In 1870, they purchased this plot of land and built a small timber-framed church, formally establishing the parish in 1877. In the following decades, the church grew - [Mother Walls A.M.E. Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mother-walls-a-m-e-church/) - 891 Home Ave 1909, Thompson & Frohling Located in the Morrisania neighborhood, this small one-story brick structure was originally built for the Ebenezer Baptist The congregation purchased the land from Charlotte S. Church. Trowbridge, and hired the Manhattan-based architectural firm Thompson & Frohling to design this two-tone Gothic style building. Frohling was a Swedish-born architect - [Iglesia Ni Cristo](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-ni-cristo/) - 1343 Fulton Ave 1896-97, J.W. Walter This Gothic style two-story brick structure was originally built as the St. John's German Lutheran Church. The congregation was founded in 1860 as the Deutsche Evangelische Lutherische St. Johannes Kirche, and initially met at a local beer saloon and social hall managed by Conrad Hubner, one of the founding - [Evangelical Church of God](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/evangelical-church-of-god/) - 1205 Washington Ave Ca. 1850 Originally built by the Disciples Church, this brck structure became the First Presbyterian Church of Morrisania in 1865. The congregation had been organized in 1849, and was placed under the supervision of Reverend Arthur Potts, from New York, in 1865. Soon after, they were able to request recognition and began - [Franklin Ave. Mansion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/franklin-ave-mansion/) - 1198 Franklin Ave 1894, Michael J. Garvin During the late-19th century, Franklin Avenue was one of the most prominent residential streets in Morrisania. The area was once part of the Bathgate Estate, which in 1888 was developed to create the Crotona Park. Many mansions were built on the surrounding streets, although almost none of them - [El Maestro Inc.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-maestro-inc/) - 1300 Southern Blvd. Ca. 1920 El Maestro Inc. is a community organization focused on the social and cultural development of the Puerto Rican, Latin American, and Caribbean community of the South Bronx. Through sports and cultural activities and programs, the organization provides support to people of all ages and advocates for improving their quality of - [Casita Rinón Criollo](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casita-rinon-criollo/) - 749 Brook Ave Ca. 1970 original Casitas are inspired by vernacular housing from Puerto Rico's countryside. The typology originated during the 1920s and 30s, and consisted in balloon-frame structures that were made from scrap materials and were easy to disassemble. Casita Rincón Criollo, also known known as La Casita de Chema, was built in the - [Girls Prep Bronx Elementary School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/girls-prep-bronx-elementary-school/) - 681 Kelly St 1915, C.B. J. Snyder Built during C.B. J. Snyder's tenure Superintendent of School this five-story Buildings, Collegiate Gothic brick structure was originally P.S. 52, and is almost identical to P.S. 179 in Kensington, Brooklyn. Besides its remarkable the young architectural features, school became a hub for musicians during the 1950s. At the - [Playground 52](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/playground-52/) - Kelly St bet, Av St John and Leggett Av 1958 This playground in Longwood is named after the advocacy group "52 People for Progress". The group was organized in 1980, and was one of the first to collaborate with the Parks Departments to help revitalize and maintain their neighborhood park. Built in 1958 as a - [Former Fleetwood Theater](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-fleetwood-theater/) - 1000 Morris Ave 1927 Operated by the Consolidated Amusement Company, the former Fleetwood Theatre opened in 1927 with a 1,600-seat capacity. In 1940, the company had a total of 22 locations in Manhattan and The Bronx, but soon began to withdraw from the film industry. In 1941, they announced the leasing of 18 of their - [Former Melrose Theater](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-melrose-theater/) - 421 E 161 St 1916-21, Schaefer & Lavelle Plans for the construction of the Melrose Theater were first announced in 1916, but the onset of World War I caused most construction projects to be put on hold, then delayed due to increased costs over the following years. It was finally completed in 1921. Conceived as - [Former Metropolis Theater](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-metropolis-theater/) - 2640 3rd Ave 1897, J.B. McElfatrick & Sons Conceived as a live performance venue, the Metropolis was one of the first theaters built in The Bronx, and praised for its ornamented design by leading theater architects J.B. McElfatrick & Sons. The arch separating the stage from the auditorium was adorned with a scene from the - [Site of the Former Trylon Theater & Tower Diner](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/site-of-the-former-trylon-theater-tower-diner/) - 98-81 & 98-95 Queens Blvd. 1939, Joseph Unger Until 2022, this trapezoidal block was the location of the former Trylon Theater. It was named after the famous spire that, along with the perisphere, became the architectural icon of the New York's 1939 World's Fair. It opened that same year, under the administration of United L.I. - [Former Metropolitan Industrial Bank](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-metropolitan-industrial-bank/) - 99-01 Queens Blvd 1952, Philip Birnbaum Located at the boundary of the neighborhood, this irregularly-shaped building is a unique example of early International Style in Queens. Designed by Philip Birnbaum, the mixed-use building received a "1st prize" award by the Queens Chamber of Commerce and it's regarded as his most notable work. A New York - [Walden Terrace Apartment Complex](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/walden-terrace-apartment-complex/) - 98-50 63 Drive, 98-40, 98-33 & 98-19 64th Avenue, 98-09 & 98-25 64th Road 1948-49, Leo Stillman This group of twelve 8-story apartment buildings that occupy almost two blocks north of Queens Blvd, were designed by Russian-born architect Leo Stillman and built by the Nipark Realty Corporation. They are an early example of the post - [P.S. 174 - William S. Mount School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/p-s-174-william-s-mount-school/) - 6510 Dieterle Crescent 1949, Eric Kebbon After World War II, the rapid increase of school-age population in Queens prompted the city to begin a building campaign. Superintendent of School Buildings Eric Kebbon designed this Georgian Revival two-story brick building, which features a U-plan and central tower. The front-gabled central pavilion is crowned by broken segmental - [Lutheran Church of Our Savior](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lutheran-church-of-our-savior/) - 92-14 63rd Dr 1931, Benjamin Braunstein In 1926, the Pastor from the Bethany Lutheran Church of Elmhurst reached out to the president of the recently organized Rego Park's Community Club to use their headquarters for worship and Sunday School. The congregation adopted the name of "The Neighborhood Lutheran Church of Rego Park”, and by 1927 - [Rego Park Jewish Center](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rego-park-jewish-center/) - 9730 Queens Blvd 1948, Frank Grad & Sons After World War II, the Jewish population of Rego Park, Kew Gardens and Forrest Hills grew exponentially, thus increasing the need for synagogues to serve these communities. This was also a period when a new type of American synagogue, known as the Jewish Center, was developed. In - [Commercial Strip at 63rd Dr.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/commercial-strip-at-63rd-dr/) - 63rd Dr and Saunders St (ca. 1940) What's now 63rd Drive was previously known as Remsen Lane, after Col. Jeromus Remsen, who had gained notoriety during the Revolution at the Battle of Long Island. The street was renamed in 1913, when the borough largely changed over to a numbered system. When Rego Park was originally - [P.S. 139 The Rego Park School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/p-s-139-the-rego-park-school/) - 93-06 63rd Dr 1929, Walter C. Martin The population growth experienced in Rego Park in the early 1920s prompted the community to lobby for a public school. In 1928, the Board of Education erected this three-story brick structure under their building program, featuring elements of Renaissance and Colonial Revival that were typical of educational facilities, - [Rego Park Crescents Area](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rego-park-crescents-area/) - Asquith Cres., Boelsen Cres., Cromwell Cres., Dieterle Cres. & Ellwell Crescent 1923-26 In the early-1920s, the Real Good Construction Company, later known as the Rego Construction Company, purchased farmland in the western section of Forest Hills for residential development. Company president Henry L. Schloh and secretary and treasurer Charles I. Hausmann were originally from Germany, - [Roman & English Houses](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/roman-english-houses/) - 63rd Ave, 62nd Dr, 62nd Rd, 62nd Ave & Alderton St. 1930-31 Having previously been in the plumbing and heating business, Alexander Rodman and Gerald C. English established the Rodman & English Company in 1924. During their 12 years in operation, the firm and its subsidiaries became one of the most prominent real estate companies - [Resurrection Ascension Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/resurrection-ascension-church/) - 85-26 61st Rd 1938-39 In 1926, Bishop Thomas Molloy appointed Fr. Francis Scullin to establish a church that would serve the people in the fast-growing community of Rego Park. A temporary building was erected on 55th Avenue, which hosted the Church of the Ascension for over 10 years. The congregation purchased 75 lots at Woodhaven - [Leo F. Kearns Funeral Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/leo-f-kearns-funeral-home/) - 61-40 Woodhaven Blvd 1955, A. F. Meissner Thomas Kearns Sr. started his funeral business in 1900 in Brooklyn, and expanded to Queens in 1926. He worked with his sons, and built a parlor in South Ozone Park and later in Rego Park. In 1950, the design of the new Long Island Expressway slated their location - [Apartment Buildings at Saunders Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartment-buildings-at-saunders-street/) - After the success of Remo Hall, Jupiter & Marion Court, apartment buildings became the preferred typology for the development of the northern section of Rego Park. By the late-1930s, the south side of Queens Boulevard and Saunders Street were lined with six-story brick structures, which featured a variety of classical and more contemporary features. The - [The Victoria & The Elizabeth](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-victoria-the-elizabeth/) - 93-40 & 93-54 Queens Blvd 1941, Jacob M. Felson In 1895, Sam Minskoff emigrated to the US from Ukraine, starting a construction business in 1908. In 1940, Minskoff set his sights on Rego Park, hiring prominent architect Jacob Felson to develop two apartment buildings on Queens Boulevard. The six-story brick structures have Classical style features, - [AT&T Rego Park Communications Center](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/att-rego-park-communications-center/) - 94-05 Queens Boulevard 1976, Kahn and Jacobs During most of the 20th century, this was the location of "Boulevard Tavern" or "The Boulevard." Opened by owners Harry and Mabel Le Vay in 1929, for many years it was the only eatery in the area. The Spanish style building could seat up to 500 people, and - [Lost Battalion Hall Recreation Center](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lost-battalion-hall-recreation-center/) - 93-29 Queens Boulevard 1938-1939 After 36 years of owning the property, the Works Progress Administration was able to fund the construction of this two-story Art Moderne building. It was equipped with a firing range and drill hall for the Queens Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) and the American Legion, and was dedicated to the 77th - [Remo Hall, Jupiter Court & Marion Court](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/remo-hall-jupiter-court-marion-court/) - 61-40, 62-64, & 62-98 Saunders Street 1927-29 Benjamin Braunstein After the completion of their first group of single- family homes, and in response to an increase in property value, the Rego Construction Company hired architect Benjamin Braunstein to design three walk-up apartment buildings. Braunstein, a Constantinople native, had started his practice in 1921, and became - [ROWHOUSES AT 7TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rowhouses-at-7th-street/) - 441-457 7th St 1887 Charles G. Peterson By the mid-1870s the simpler Neo-Grec style supplanted the rounded, ornate Italianate, and its later variations, as the preferred style for rowhouses and other residential buildings. Popular until about 1890, Neo-Grec architecture is characterized by extremely stylized classical details, angular forms, and incised detailing formed by mechanical stone - [26 East Loop Road](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/26-east-loop-road/) - Ca. 1910 This block bounded by East Loop Road and East Entry Road is among the earliest to be developed for residential use in the area. It originally was the location of three great mansions, of which only one remains today. The only remaining house of this group was the family home of merchant James - [46 East Loop Road](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/46-east-loop-road/) - Ca. 1910 This block bounded by East Loop Road and East Entry Road is among the earliest to be developed for residential use in the area. It originally was the location of three great mansions, of which only one remains today. A remarkable two-and-a-half-story frame house with a grand porch framing its first floor once - [ROWHOUSES AT 1ST STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rowhouses-at-1st-st/) - 359-365 1st St 1891 Robert Dixon Built by developer Peter Larsen, these 4 two-and-a-half-story brownstones were originally designed as a group of nine residences by architect Robert Dixon. They feature a full-height angled projecting bay and a main entrance surrounded by carved classical motifs, crowned by a molded projecting cornice and pilasters. They display some - [KINGSBORO TEMPLE OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/kingsboro-temple-of-seventh-day-adventists/) - 415-419 7th St 1869-70 This red brick structure was originally built as the All Saints Episcopal Chapel. The congregation grew considerably over the next two decades, prompting the construction of a larger building on 7th Avenue, completed in 1893. The chapel was purchased in 1903 by the Emanuel German Evangelical Lutheran Church, a congregation formed - [FLATS ON 6TH AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flats-on-6th-avenue/) - 373-365 & 363-355 6th Ave 1892 Walter M. Coots As development intensified in Park Slope, multiple dwellings gained increasing favor as the preferred residential typology during the second half of the 19th century. They were typically four-story structures without elevators in the popular styles of the time and differed from tenements as they had only - [APARTMENTS AT 3RD STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartments-at-3rd-st/) - 437-461 & 450-478 3rd St 1903-04 Pohlman & Patrick These Renaissance Revival buildings were also developed by Louis Bonert, and feature a 38ft-wide floorplan, full-height round projecting bays, and a classical main entrance with pilasters supporting a pediment. They are very similar to another group of apartments built the same year by Pohlman & Patrick - [OLD STONE HOUSE OF BROOKLYN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/old-stone-house-of-brooklyn/) - 336 3rd St. ca. 1699, rebuilt in 1935 Located just outside the boundaries of the Center Slope, in Washington Park, the Old Stone House is a reconstruction of the 1699 Vechte-Cortelyou House, built on land taken from the Lenape Indians as early as 1639. The Vechte family came from the Netherlands in 1670 and purchased - [ROWHOUSES AT 6TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rowhouses-at-6th-st/) - 432-446 6th St 1887 J. J. Collins attributed The Queen Anne style, popular from about 1870 to 1890, is characterized by an asymmetrical massing of forms and details, contrasting materials, colors and textures, eccentric details, projecting bay windows, juxtaposition of window pane size, multi-paneled wood doors, multiple, tiled or slate-covered gables, with dormers and chimneys. - [ROWHOUSES AT 3RD STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rowhouses-at-3rd-st/) - 405-371 3rd St. c.1880 Once development started in Park Slope, buildings were constructed in the popular middle to late 19th-century residential architectural styles. The earliest was the Italianate style, fashionable between 1840 and the mid-1870s. Rowhouses in this style are characterized by elaborate projecting ornaments with an emphasis on repetitive forms. Early examples usually have - [WOODFRAME HOUSE AT 7TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/woodframe-house-at-7th-st/) - 402 7th St ca. 1880 Wood frame houses are among the oldest structures in Park Slope. A few can still be found in the neighborhood, especially in its southern area, possibly due to the late implementation of the city’s “fire limits” (the boundary within which it was illegal to erect a wood house). This example - [FORMER ST. MATTHEW’S ENGLISH LUTHERAN CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-st-matthews-english-lutheran-church/) - 298 6th Ave 1895 LB Valk & Sons Founded in 1859, St. Matthew’s was the first English-speaking Lutheran church in Brooklyn. Its parishioners were first and second-generation German immigrants who began worshipping in English as a means to assimilate into American culture. After leasing space in other churches for many years, they bought this lot - [FLATS AT UNION STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flats-at-union-street/) - 799-809 Union St 1894 Robert Dixon Built by noted Park Slope developer Louis Bonert, and sold by real estate broker John Pullman, these 6 four-story brick structures are great examples of Renaissance Revival style buildings. They were designed by Robert Dixon, a native Brooklyn resident who established his own practice in 1879 and designed a significant - [ST. FRANCIS XAVIER R.C. CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-francis-xavier-r-c-church/) - 225 6th Ave 1900-04 Thomas Houghton Founded in 1886 by Rev. David J. Hickey, St. Francis Xavier began offering services at the parlor of a brownstone on the corner of Carroll Street and 6th Avenue. Their first church was built by the end of that year and was dubbed the “tin church” after its galvanized - [APARTMENT BUILDINGS AT CARROL STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartment-buildings-at-carrol-street/) - 703-719 Carroll St. 1898 Jeremiah Gilligan This row of 8 four-story, 8-family apartment buildings is bounded by two historic churches, St. Francis Xavier to the northwest, and the Old First Dutch Reformed Church to the southeast, resulting in a streetscape that encapsulates the uniqueness of the Center Slope. It’s also representative of a time when - [OLD FIRST REFORMED CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/old-first-reformed-church/) - 729 Carroll St 1891 George L. Morse Also known as The Reformed Dutch Church of the Town of Breukelen, this iconic structure is one of the staples of Park Slope’s built and cultural landscape. The congregation was founded in 1654 by Governor Pieter Stuyvesant, as one of three “collegiate churches.” As its numbers grew, the - [GREENWOOD BAPTIST CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/greenwood-baptist-church/) - 461 6th St 1900-01 Adolph Leicht The Greenwood Baptist Mission played a significant role in the growth of the Baptist faith in Brooklyn from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century. It began as a mission school in 1855, with their first chapel erected in 1863 on 15th Street near 4th Avenue. The congregation - [ALL SAINTS EPISCOPAL CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/all-saints-episcopal-church/) - 286-88 7th Ave 1891-93 John Welch Founded in 1867, the congregation of All Saints Episcopal Church met initially at a Military Hall at the corner of 5th Avenue and 9th Street. Its first building (All Saints Chapel, Site 7) was a small brick structure on 7th Street, built in 1870. After years of financial difficulties, - [THE ANNANDALE APARTMENTS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-annandale-apartments/) - 203 7th Ave 1892-93 Lewis Anderson Originally owned by Gold, Nicoll, & Anderson, this five-story apartment building is part of a development that includes four brownstones on 3rd Street. Of these structures, only 509 3rd Street is included within the Park Slope Historic District. With Romanesque Revival influences, the structure features light-colored brick with brownstone trim - [MIXED USE BUILDINGS ON 7TH AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mixed-use-buildings-on-7th-avenue/) - 142-154, 156-170 & 151-159 7th Ave 1887-88 Cevedra B. Sheldon Following the economic upturn of the late 1870s, 7th Avenue transitioned into commercial uses mainly south of Berkeley Place. While residential and religious structures were still being built at the southern end of the avenue, during the 1880s more modest apartment houses and commercial buildings - [ROWHOUSES AT GARFIELD PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rowhouses-at-garfield-pl/) - 86-94 Garfield Place 1892 Philemon Tillion This group of 5 two-story Romanesque Revival rowhouses were built by Theodore P. Cooper with designs by British architect P. Tillion, who established his practice in Brooklyn in 1880, before moving to Manhattan in 1905. Tillion’s early work includes rowhouses in the Greenpoint Historic District and this group in the - [West Farms Soldiers Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/west-farms-soldiers-cemetery/) - East 180th Street and Bryant Avenue Nearly 200 year-old cemetery. The oldest public veteran’s burial ground in The Bronx, - [ST. PHILIP NERI ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH & SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-philip-neri-roman-catholic-church-school/) - 3021 Grand Concourse 1898-99 church & rectory 1948 school The Church of St. Philip Neri was established in 1898 by Rev. Daniel Burke, for the Italian laborers who were constructing the nearby Jerome Park Reservoir. This Neo Gothic structure has a cruciform plan, and was built with stone quarried from the reservoir by the parishioners - [52ND POLICE PRECINCT STATION HOUSE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/52nd-police-precinct-station-house-2/) - 3016 Webster Ave 1904-06 Stoughton & Stoughton As part of the city’s response to population growth and the City’s consolidation, police presence was expanded to the Bronx through the construction of this precinct house, which was both aesthetically pleasing and functional. In contrast to the massive, classical grandeur of their previous work, the architects used - [BOTANICAL SQUARE APARTMENTS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/botanical-square-apartments/) - 2985-2995 Botanical Square 1927 Jacob M. Felson Also known as Botanical Garden Arms, this block-long Tudor Revival brick apartment complex is comprised of two six-story buildings which operate as a single unit with a central courtyard. It was built during the first period of development of this area, characterized by revivalist architectural styles which featured - [BEDFORD PARK PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH & PARSONAGE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bedford-park-presbyterian-church-parsonage/) - 2943 Bainbridge Ave 1900 Robert H. Robertson This church is a late example of Romanesque Revival style by prominent NY architect R. Robertson. Among his most notable works are St. Luke’s Episcopal Church in the Hamilton Heights Historic District, St. Paul’s Methodist Church on West 86th Street, and the American Tract Society Building on Nassau Street. - [FDNY ENGINE 79, LADDER 37, BATTALION 27](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fdny-engine-79-ladder-37-battalion-27/) - 2928 Briggs Ave 1904 Architectural firm Napoleon LeBrun & Son developed a specific layout for firehouses in the late 1880s, and afterwards, the Fire Department commissioned a number of well-known architects to design them, as well as some Department employees. The firehouse for Engine 79 was built the same year the Company was organized, expanding - [ST. SAMUEL CATHEDRAL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-samuel-cathedral/) - 2930-2924 Valentine Ave 1914-15, Adolph F. Bernhard This church was originally built by the Grace Evangelical Lutheran congregation, led at the time by Rev. August Koerber. With an initial budget of $10,000, it was expanded in 1951 and hosted a private elementary school, becoming a community staple for over ninety years. Over time, the congregation - [JEROME PARK RESERVOIR](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jerome-park-reservoir/) - Goulden Ave 1895-1906 Built as part of the Croton Aqueduct system, this 125-acre reservoir-park is comprised of approximately 94 acres of open water (25-feet deep), surrounded by 30 acres of constructed and landscaped earth. The area gained its name from the racetrack which occupied the site between 1876 and 1890, founded by a group that - [DEWITT CLINTON HIGH SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dewitt-clinton-high-school/) - 100 W Mosholu Pkwy S 1929 William H. Gompert This public high school opened in Greenwich Village in 1897 under the name Boys High School, occupying the top floor of an elementary school. In 1900, it was renamed after former New York governor DeWitt Clinton, and six years later it moved to a newly constructed - [MTA NYC CONCOURSE YARD - CONCOURSE YARD ENTRY BUILDINGS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mta-nyc-concourse-yard-concourse-yard-entry-buildings/) - West 205th Street 1933 This is one of four IND yards, originally dug out to serve as a reservoir for the adjacent Jerome Park. Since this plan was never carried out, it became the only yard constructed in a depressed cut, with respect to neighboring properties. The complex is made up of storage tracks (which - [MTA NYC CONCOURSE YARD - HIGH PUMPING STATION](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mta-nyc-concourse-yard-high-pumping-station/) - 3201 Jerome Ave 1901-06 George W. Birdsall This is one of four IND yards, originally dug out to serve as a reservoir for the adjacent Jerome Park. Since this plan was never carried out, it became the only yard constructed in a depressed cut, with respect to neighboring properties. The complex is made up of - [MTA NYC CONCOURSE YARD - CONCOURSE SUBSTATION](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mta-nyc-concourse-yard-concourse-substation/) - 3119 Jerome Ave 1933 This is one of four IND yards, originally dug out to serve as a reservoir for the adjacent Jerome Park. Since this plan was never carried out, it became the only yard constructed in a depressed cut, with respect to neighboring properties. The complex is made up of storage tracks - [AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/african-burial-ground-2/) - AFRICAN AMERICAN 290 Broadway, Manhattan 2004-07, Memorial: Rodney Leon and Nicole Hollant-Denis AARIS Architects During the 18th century, when New York City was second only to Charleston, South Carolina, for its population of enslaved Africans, a roughly six-acre site north of present- day City Hall Park, then just outside the city’s northern border, was an - [6 Ploughman’s Bush Building, aka Fieldston Delafield Estate Building, Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/6-ploughmans-bush-building/) - Address: 6 Ploughman’s Bush Building; Constructed: ca.1865; LPC Action: Calendared in 2004; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice; This structure is the former the Delafield Hunting Lodge of the once vast Delafield Estate, which originally encompassed land between the Hudson River and Van Cortlandt Park. It was used as a lodge during - [St. Mark’s Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-marks-historic-district/) - St. Mark’s Church in-the-Bowery, 131 East 10th Street; John McComb, Jr., 1795-99; steeple: Ithiel Towne and Martin E. Thompson, 1828; portico: attributed to James Bogardus, 1854; parish hall: John C. Tucker, 1835; parish hall addition: James Renwick, Jr., 1861; 21 Stuyvesant Street, 1803-04; 44 Stuyvesant Street 1795; 112-128 East 10th Street, attributed: James Renwick, Jr., - [Second Avenue between East 7th Street and East 2nd Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/second-avenue-between-east-7th-street-and-east-2nd-street/) - 107 Second Avenue, Ralph H. Segal, 1928; 72 Second Avenue, Landsman & Smith, 1928-29; 57 Second Avenue, George F. Pelham, 1903; 43 Second Avenue, Frederick Ebeling, 1907; 32 Second Avenue, Alfred Hopkins, 1917-19; 66 Second Avenue, David M. Oltarsh and H. Craig Severance, 1926-27; 66 East 4th Street c. 1832-33; altered: Kinkel & Klemt, 1871| - [Ottendorfer Library and Former German Dispensary](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ottendorfer-library-and-former-german-dispensary/) - 135-137 Second Avenue; William Schickel, 1883-84| In the 1840’s, this area became known as “Kleindeutschland” (Little Germany) for its large number of German immigrants. The Ottendorfer Library (now a branch of the New York Public Library) and German Dispensary (later renamed the Stuyvesant Polyclinic) were funded by German-American philanthropists Anna and Oswald Ottendorfer to uplift - [New York Marble Cemetery and New York City Marble Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-york-marble-cemetery-and-new-york-city-marble-cemetery/) - Interior of the block between East 2nd Street and East 3rd Street and Second Avenue and the ;Bowery est. 1831 – NYCIL & Nat’l Reg Property; 52-74 East 2nd Street, est. 1832 – NYCIL & NYCHD & Nat’l Reg Property| New York Marble Cemetery and New York City Marble Cemetery were Manhattan’s first and second - [Former Yiddish Art Theater](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-yiddish-art-theater/) - 189 Second Avenue,; Harrison G. Wiseman, 1925-26| This part of Second Avenue was once referred to as the “Yiddish Rialto” for its many theaters catering to Jewish immigrants, for whom theater was a popular form of entertainment and an important cultural institution. The Moorish Revival structure was built for Brooklyn lawyer and civic leader Louis - [Former Loew’s Canal Street Theatre](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-loews-canal-street-theatre/) - 31 Canal Street; Thomas W. Lamb, 1926-27| This movie house was designed in the Spanish baroque style and originally held 2,270 seats, offering a welcome distraction and escape from daily life in the tenements until it closed in the 1960s. The glazed white terra cotta façade, dominated by three arched faux windows in the center, - [Carnegie Libraries](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/carnegie-libraries/) - Tompkins Square Branch, 331 East 10th Street, McKim, Mead & White, 1904; Rivington Branch, 61-63 Rivington Street, McKim, Mead & White, 1905; Seward Park Branch, 192 East Broadway, Babb, Cook & Welch, 1909; Chatham Square Branch, 33 East Broadway, McKim, Mead & White, 1903| Businessman Andrew Carnegie funded the construction of 67 libraries in New - [Bialystoker Synagogue and St. Augustine’s Episcopal Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bialystoker-synagogue-and-st-augustines-episcopal-church/) - 7-13 Bialystoker Place, 1826 – NYCIL & Nat’l Reg Property; 290 Henry Street, contributed to John Heath, 1827-29 – NYCIL & Nat’l Reg Property| These two churches, located a few blocks apart, are two of the four surviving fieldstone religious structures built in the late Federal era in lower Manhattan. Their fieldstone was quarried from - [THE COPLEY PLAZA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-copley-plaza/) - 41 Eastern Parkway 1926 Shampan & Shampan This 12-story apartment building may be the stateliest apartment building on Eastern Parkway. Though it is sheathed from top to bottom in beige brick, with touches of terra-cotta trim, it sports an unusually emphatic wood and metal canopy over a triple-arched entrance, with three double-doored doorways, in an - [CENTRAL LIBRARY BROOKLYN PUBLIC LIBRARY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/central-library-brooklyn-public-library/) - 1937-41 Githens & Keally In 1908, the Brooklyn-born, École des Beaux-Arts-trained architect Raymond Francis Almirall was commissioned to design a central library in an elaborately classical style to complement the Brooklyn Museum to its east and the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Memorial Arch to its west. Alas, in 1913, following excavation of the foundation and the - [UNION TEMPLE HOUSE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/union-temple-house/) - 17 Eastern Parkway 1925 Arnold W. Brunner Associates The Union Temple House was an eight-story building to be constructed next to a synagogue that was never built. The design was a classical- style structure that would have complemented Raymond Almirall’s Brooklyn Public Library and the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Memorial Arch to bring classical grandeur to this end of Eastern Parkway. - [SOLDIERS’ AND SAILORS MEMORIAL ARCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/soldiers-and-sailors-memorial-arch/) - 1889-92 John Hemenway Duncan The bronze quadriga, The Triumphal Progress of Columbia, by Brooklyn-born Frederick W. MacMonnies, was installed in 1898, followed in 1901 by MacMonnies’s The Army: Genius of Patriotism Urging American Soldiers on to Victory. The spandrel sculpture is by Philip Martiny, and the inner walls of the arch are graced by bronze reliefs - [BAILEY FOUNTAIN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bailey-fountain/) - 1932 Egerton Swartwout, architect, Eugene Savage, sculptor This wonderful fountain--one of too few elaborate fountains in New York City--is located in the secluded oval, thickly framed by trees, directly to the north of the arch. It is a riot of extravagant, grotesque figuration and mythological and allegorical allusion. Bronze figures of a man and a - [THE PARK & PLAZA LANE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-park-plaza-lane/) - 36-50 Plaza Street East 1925 Sugarman & Berger These 12-story apartment buildings are in the classic New York style of their era, with limestone-fronted ground floors yielding to modestly ornamented brick shafts rising to strong cornices. As is appropriate on the oval of Plaza Street, the buildings have subtly concave façades. - [THE GRAND PLAZA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-grand-plaza/) - 60 Plaza Street East 1939-40 Philip Birnbaum This striking Art Moderne apartment building is contemporary with the Central Library (1937-41), and is in a similar style, injecting a note of midcentury modernity that is nonetheless compatible with its classically designed neighbors. The exceptionally wide (211 feet) building follows the curve of Plaza Street and echoes - [THE RULIAN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-rulian/) - 295 St. John’s Place 1923-24 Shampan & Shampan Built by the Rulian Construction Company, this six-story building has a façade of Vermont marble, terra cotta, and brick laid in a diamond pattern. The Rulian is 150 feet wide on St. John’s Place, with a recessed central section that features a long cloth canopy extending from - [314 ST. JOHN’S PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/314-st-johns-place/) - This three-story brick building has been abandoned and stood empty for many years. Enter art impresario and neighborhood resident Jeff Beler, who beginning in 2015 had the idea of gathering accomplished street-mural painters to create, in situ, works on boards affixed to the façade of 314 St. John’s Place. Beler develops a theme -album covers, or “The Urban Jungle”- and changes displays - [236 UNDERHILL AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/236-underhill-avenue/) - 1920 This small apartment building is representative of another popular typology in Pospect Heights. It currently houses the popular neighborhood restaurant “Cheryl’s Global Soul Restaurant”, which opened in 2008. Operated by chef Cheryl Smith, a Food Network star, it specializes in “soul food” from around the world, from Asia to North Africa. The casual ambience, - [LINCOLN HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lincoln-hall/) - 364 Lincoln Place 1926-27 Sugarman & Berger Lincoln Hall was built by the Turner Brothers Building Company directly behind Turner Towers, in the same year. The building has six stories and extends 200 feet on Lincoln Place, matching the width of Turner Towers on Eastern Parkway, but goes back only 63 feet – compared to - [BROOKLYN MUSEUM](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brooklyn-museum/) - West wing: 1895-97, central section and dome: 1900-05, east wing: 1904-06, staircase: 1906, remainder (not visible from Eastern Parkway): 1913-15, McKim, Mead & White Charles Follen McKim was the original architect of what was conceived as a much larger museum than was actually built. Even in its reduced state, it ranks as one of the - [856 WASHINGTON AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/856-washington-avenue/) - The currently standing 14-story modern apartment building (2018, Kutnicki Bernstein Architects) replaced the Green Point Savings Bank (1928, Francis George Hasselman) pictured here, a handsome classical bank that stood as a neighborhood landmark for nearly a century—and the demolition of which sparked a vigorous but successful campaign to have it designated as a landmark. Photo - [THE GEORGE WASHINGTON](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-george-washington/) - 175 Eastern Parkway 1921-22 Charles B. Meyers Built by Kellner Bros. & Sons, this six- story building, with a fantastically irregular plan, takes full advantage of its awkwardly trapezoidal corner site. It greets the intersection of Eastern Parkway and Washington Avenue with a sweepingly concave façade fronted by an unusually generous garden. The design for the main entrance corridor was highlighted - [THE MARTINIQUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-martinique/) - 163-169 Eastern Parkway 1915-16 Clarence L. Sefert This was the first building built on the north side of Eastern Parkway between the plaza and Washington Avenue, standing in isolation amid open lots across the parkway from the Brooklyn Museum. Its all-limestone façade signified a luxury building, setting the tone for the development that followed. The building’s - [TURNER TOWERS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/turner-towers/) - 135 Eastern Parkway 1927 Sugarman & Berger Built by the Turner Brothers Building Company of 50 Court Street, Brooklyn. The enormous Turner Towers extends 201 feet on Eastern Parkway, and 170 feet back to 364 Lincoln Place, also built by the Turner Brothers Building Company. In 1927, the famous World War I fighter ace Clinton - [THE THEODORE ROOSEVELT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-theodore-roosevelt/) - 125 Eastern Parkway 1923 This handsome six-story apartment house, 100 feet wide on Eastern Parkway, has a limestone base, with brick above. In the center bay, the limestone covers two stories, with a quartet of fluted Corinthian pilasters and a pedimented and canopied entrance. Noted residents include Brooklyn Daily Eagle cartoonist Max Fleischer, who later moved - [FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF THROGGS NECK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/first-presbyterian-church-of-throggs-neck/) - 3051 East Tremont Avenue ca. 1880 This prominently sited brick church, designed in the High Victorian Gothic style, boasts a distinct steeple that can be seen from blocks away. Notably, Crow Hill, on which the church sits, was the site to which General William Howe and his troops retreated after being repulsed by American forces as they attempted to cross Westchester Creek. - [DOCK STREET HISTORICAL MARKER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dock-street-historical-marker/) - 2900 East Tremont Avenue This marker notes the spot of a small, but important battle of the New York campaign of the Revolutionary War that occurred on October 12, 1776. After taking control of Lower Manhattan but failing to dislodge General George Washington and his troops from Harlem, British General William Howe (brother of British - [FERRIS FAMILY BURIAL PLOT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ferris-family-burial-plot/) - Commerce Avenue In use: 1700s - 1914 John Ferris, one of the five original recipients of the 1667 patent for the Township of Westchester, included provisions for a family burial ground in his 1717 will. The Ferris family used and maintained the cemetery for almost another two centuries until Charles Ferris passed away in 1908, leaving two vaults and - [APPLE BANK FOR SAVINGS (FORMER BRONX SAVINGS BANK)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apple-bank-for-savings-former-bronx-savings-bank-2/) - 12 Westchester Square 1942 Cross & Cross Originally a Federal Revival style building, in 1940 architects Cross & Cross updated the structure to relfect the latest architectural fashion of the time. The architects employed stylized classical elements such as a sawtoothed balustrade and fluted pilasters which flank the entrance in a Streamline Moderne expression. A - [P.S. X012 LEWIS AND CLARKE SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/p-s-x012-lewis-and-clarke-school/) - 2555 Tratman Avenue 1966; 1910 Annex Although its current home was constructed in 1966, Public School 12’s history stretches back to include at least three buildings in the vicinity of Westchester Square. The first PS 12, replete with a spire-topped tower, was completed in 1886 and stood at the current site of the playground on Frisby Avenue. - [HARVEST FIELDS COMMUNITY CHURCH (FORM. WYOMING MASONIC TEMPLE)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/harvest-fields-community-church-form-wyoming-masonic-temple/) - 2626 East Tremont Avenue ca. 1912 This three-bay, three-story building features a limestone facade and pedimented entryway. The building was originally constructed as the Wyoming Masonic Temple to host the local Wyoming Lodge of the Free & Accepted Masons (“Freemasons”). Legend holds that as a Westchester Lodge already existed, members selected the name “Wyoming” after randomly - [“WHITE ELEPHANT” BUILDING](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/white-elephant-building/) - 44 Westchester Square ca. 1921 Known locally as “The White Elephant,” this three-story white brick structure stretches the entire length of a prominent block. The monochrome brick is complemented by a striking variety of multicolored glazed terra cotta, including a band above the first floor retail fenestration and diamond patterning that covers the entirety of - [WORLD WAR I MONUMENT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/world-war-i-monument/) - Lane Avenue & Westchester Square 1925, John Oakman Dedicated in 1925 and relocated to this spot in the early 1940s, this fifteen-foot-high pink granite monument was donated by the “people of Westchester” to honor local residents who served in World War I. This monument takes the form of a pylon: It is rectangular in plan, - [OWEN DOLEN PARK & RECREATION CENTER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/owen-dolen-park-recreation-center/) - 2551 Westchester Avenue Park: 1907; Recreation Center: 1927; Alterations: 1983, John Ciardullo Acquired by the city through two purchases in 1907 and 1909, this park was known as Westchester Square until 1925, when it was renamed after Owen Dolen, a local educator who died after speaking at the dedication ceremony for the park’s World War - [SEAT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/seat/) - 2551 Westchester Avenue Owen F. Dolen Park 1987, David Saunders David Saunders designed this bronze sculpture, sited on a base of engraved Stony Creek granite. Dedicated in 1987, it references 19th century monuments that often featured a seated figure. Seat encourages viewers to consider themselves in the chair and is thus a monument to everyone. - [WESTCHESTER SQUARE / EAST TREMONT AVE. PELHAM LINE STATION](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/westchester-square-east-tremont-ave-pelham-line-station/) - East Tremont Ave. & Westchester Ave. 1920 Squire J. Vickers Completed in 1920 as part of the Dual Contracts subway system expansion, the Westchester Square — East Tremont Avenue station sits on the Interborough Rapid Transit Company’s Pelham Line, which stretches from the South Bronx to Pelham Bay Park. Westchester Square had retained the feel - [CITY OF LIGHT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/city-of-light/) - East Tremont Ave. & Westchester Ave. 1993 Romare Bearden This three-paneled glass installation, also known as a triptych, greets commuters as they ascend the first flight of stairs at the elevated Westchester Square/East Tremont Avenue station. The colored glass vividly portrays a city skyline with a black subway train threading through the buildings. The artist, - [HUNTINGTON FREE LIBRARY & READING ROOM](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/van-shaick-free-reading-room-huntington-free-library-reading-room/) - 9 Westchester Square 1882-83, Frederick Clarke Withers; Addition, 1890-92, William Anderson The Huntington Free Library and Reading Room is one of the earliest instituions on Westchester Square and was the first library building in this part of The Bronx. The original building was designed by Frederick Clarke Withers and completed in 1883. Born and educated - [FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NEWTOWN, MANSE AND PARISH HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/first-presbyterian-church-of-newtown-manse-and-parish-hall/) - 54-02 Queens Blvd. 1894/1907 Frank A. Collins - 1931 Meyer & Mathiew In 1891, the congregation of the First Presbyterian Church of Newtown received a large donation from one of its parishioners with instructions to build a stone church that replicated the First Presbyterian Church of Cherry Valley, New York. The Gothic Revival structure was - [NEWTOWN PLAYGROUND AND CEMETERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/newtown-playground-and-cemetery/) - 92-02 56th Avenue 1935, renovated in 1997 As early as 1730, the land now comprising Newtown Playground was used as a cemetery. The peak of its use was from about 1825 to 1840, after which it gradually lapsed into neglect. From around 1850 onward, it began to be used as a potter’s field. In 1890, it was - [ELK’S LODGE AND HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/elks-lodge-and-hall/) - 82-10 Queens Boulevard 1923 Ballinger Co. The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks was established in 1868 in New York City, following the increase in popularity of fraternal orders at the time, especially after the Civil War. They founded the Queensboro Lodge No. 878 in 1903, and held meetings at Lodge 828 in Long Island City - [REFORMED CHURCH OF NEWTOWN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/reformed-church-of-newtown/) - 85-15 Broadway 1832, main building - 1858 Fellowship Hall Founded by Dutch settlers, the original building for this church was a small, octagonal wooden structure with a high-pitched roof, constructed in 1731. It was in use for almost one hundred years, and served as an armory for the British during the Revolutionary War. Demolished in 1831, it - [ST. JAMES EPISCOPAL CHURCH, PARISH HOUSE AND CEMETERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-james-episcopal-church-parish-house-and-cemetery-2/) - 84-07 Broadway 1848-1975, current building 1976 Built in 1735 at what became the southwest corner of 51st Avenue and Broadway, St. James Church is the oldest surviving building in Elmhurst, and the City’s second oldest extant religious building. Chartered by King George III, it is a remarkable Colonial-era mission church that still retains its early - [OLD ST. JAMES CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/old-st-james-church/) - 86-02 Broadway 1735, addition built in 1772 Built in 1735 at what became the southwest corner of 51st Avenue and Broadway, St. James Church is the oldest surviving building in Elmhurst, and the City’s second oldest religious building that is still standing. Chartered by King George III, it is a remarkable Colonial-era mission church that - [DURKEE SPICE FACTORY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/durkee-spice-factory/) - 45-10 94th Street 1917 Established by Eugene R. Durkee in 1851, the Durkee Company is a manufacturer of spices, condiments and grocers’ specialties, which is still in business today. They relocated from Hudson Square in Manhattan to Elmhurst in 1917, when they built this four-story industrial structure as their new mustard and spice factory. News of - [NEWTOWN HIGH SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/newtown-high-school/) - 48-01 90th Street 1900 by Boring & Tilton 1921 by C.B.J. Snyder 1931 by Walter C. Martin 1958 by Maurice Salo & Associated One of Elmhurst’s and Queens' most prominent buildings, the Newtown High School is the result of several building campaigns, which began with the construction of a small, wooden school house in1866 to - [ELMHURST MEMORIAL HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/elmhurst-memorial-hall/) - 88-24 43rd Avenue 1926 Erected in 1926 by the Elmhurst Memorial League, this Colonial style building was conceived as a memorial for the men and women of Elmhurst who gave their services, and in some cases their lives, to the country during World War I. After the cornerstone was laid, the committee launched a campaign throughout - [ELMHURST BAPTIST CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/elmhurst-baptist-church/) - 87-37 Whitney Avenue 1902-1903 A. F. Leicht Before the Civil War, there was a Baptist Chapel at Queens Boulevard, but the congregation eventually disbanded. In 1900, a series of cottage prayer meetings resulted in the organization of a new congregation, who started a fundraising campaign to build a church after Cord Meyer donated a plot - [AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/african-burial-ground/) - 47-11 90th Street 1908-1928, AME Church In 1828, one year after the abolition of slavery in New York State, newly freed African Americans formed a religious community and congregation of their own. The United African Society, later known as the African Methodist Episcopal Church, established a church and burial ground at this site. St. Marks A.M.E - [ARTHUR AVENUE RETAIL MARKET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/arthur-avenue-retail-market/) - 2344 Arthur Avenue Opened October 28, 1941, with “120 stalls for the sale of meat, poultry, fish, vegetables and other items sold on pushcarts.” Mayor La Guardia believed that the chaotic street scenes around pushcart markets were bad for the city’s image, that street markets impeded the passage of fire engines and ambulances, and that it would be much easier for the - [AQUINAS HIGH SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/aquinas-high-school/) - 685 East 182nd St. 1940 Eggers & Higgins This Roman Catholic girls’ high school was established in 1939. The inventive, complexly massed U-shaped building, Romanesque in style, greets the street with strong apsidal forms attached to wings that project from a recessed central section designed to resemble a Medieval cloister. The architects Otto Eggers and Daniel Higgins had just succeeded to - [SAINT PETER’S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/saint-peters-roman-catholic-church/) - 22 Barclay Street 1836-40 John R. Haggerty and Thomas Thomas Saint Peter’s Roman Catholic Church is one of the finest examples of Greek Revival architecture anywhere in the city, featuring hallmarks of the style in its monumental hexastyle Ionic portico, massive pediment and austere, smooth granite facades with crisp punched window openings. St. Peter’s has - [WEST STREET BUILDING](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/west-street-building/) - 90 West Street 1905-07 Cass Gilbert Designed by Cass Gilbert, architect of the Woolworth Building and one of New York City’s preeminent commercial and industrial designers of the early 20th century, the West Street Building exhibits the hallmarks of the early Manhattan skyscraper in its classical detailing and column-like “base-shaft-capital” facade composition. Constructed in 1905-07, - [109 WASHINGTON STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/109-washington-street/) - 1885 John P. Leo The five-story brick tenement and store at 109 Washington Street was built in 1886, possibly as an alteration from an earlier building, just as the Syrian community began taking root in this part of Lower Manhattan. The building’s Neo-Classical style facade has changed little over the years. Although the storefront has - [DOWNTOWN COMMUNITY HOUSE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/downtown-community-house/) - 105-107 Washington Street 1925 John F. Jackson The Downtown Community House was built in 1925-26 through a charitable donation given by financier William Hamlin Childs to the Bowling Green Neighborhood Association, a settlement house founded in 1915 to serve residents of Lower Manhattan. The Downtown Community House was intended to expand social services to a - [ST. GEORGE’S SYRIAN MELKITE CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-georges-syrian-melkite-church/) - 103 Washington Street Current facade 1929-30 Harvey F. Cassab This former row house turned church embodies the community of immigrants that gave rise to Manhattan’s “Syrian Quarter” in the last two decades of the 19th century and into the early 20th, many of whom were Melkite Greek Catholics from the former Ottoman province of Syria - [RECTOR AND GREENWICH STREETS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rector-and-greenwich-streets/) - 94 Greenwich Street ca. 1799-1800 The three-and-a-half story brick house standing at the northwest corner of Rector and Greenwich Streets is among the remarkable group of Federal-era houses still surviving below Chambers Street, the oldest section of the city. 94 Greenwich Street still retains its Flemish-bond brickwork, splayed brick or marble lintels (on the Greenwich - [DICKEY HOUSE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dickey-house/) - 67 Greenwich Street 1809-10 The Robert and Anne Dickey House was built in 1809-1810, making it one of only a handful of houses surviving from this period in Manhattan. The four-bay front facade features Flemish bond brickwork, flat and splayed keystone lintels, and a later door hood installed as part of an 1872 renovation by - [ELIZABETH H. BERGER PLAZA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/elizabeth-h-berger-plaza/) - Edgar Street, Greenwich Street, Trinity Place 2019 NYC Dept. of Parks and Recreation, Sara Ouhaddou, artist For several years local advocates have been pushing the city to embrace their plan of combining the two small pocket parks located at the juncture of Greenwich Street, Edgar Street (reputedly the shortest street in Manhattan), Trinity Place and - [WASHINGTON AND MORRIS STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/washington-and-morris-street/) - By the late 1920s, the human-scaled buildings of Little Syria were beginning to be hemmed in and overshadowed by skyscrapers. The intersection of Morris and Washington Streets, once lined with low-rise row houses and tenements, was transformed by the construction of two Art Deco skyscrapers between the years 1929 and 1931, both designed by the - [BOOKLYN-BATTERY TUNNEL AND BATTERY PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/booklyn-battery-tunnel-and-battery-place/) - Battery Place, Greenwich Street to Washington Street 1940-50 Ole Singstad, chief engineer through 1946; Ralph Smille, chief engineer after 1946; Erling Owre, architect The Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, which connects Lower Manhattan with Brooklyn, was constructed over a ten-year period from 1940 to 1950—including a three-year wartime hiatus—and is the longest tunnel of its type in North - [THE BATTERY AND CASTLE CLINTON](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-battery-and-castle-clinton/) - Castle Clinton: 1808-11, Lt. Col. Jonathan Williams and John McComb, Jr. Originally sited on an island some 300 feet off the Battery, Castle Clinton was built for the War of 1812 as one of a pair of fortifications, the other being the still-surviving Castle Williams on the northern shore of Governors Island. The horseshoe-shaped brownstone - [MOTHER SETON SHRINE (originally the James Watson House)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mother-seton-shrine-originally-the-james-watson-house/) - 7 State Street 1793 attributed to John McComb, Jr.; extension 1806 Originally constructed in 1793 as the elegant private residence of James Watson, a merchant and the first Speaker of the New York State Assembly, the Federal style mansion at 7 State Street is a remarkable survivor from the early period when Lower Manhattan was - [PETER MINUIT PLAZA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/peter-minuit-plaza/) - 2011 NYC DOT; AECOM, construction manager; Michael Victor Ruggiero, Landscape Architect; Ben van Berkel, UNStudio, Sculptor Situated at the foot of Manhattan within view of New York Harbor, this plaza memorializes the early contact between the Native American inhabitants of Manhattan and its European explorers. Its centerpiece, the Plein and pin-wheel-shaped Pavillion, was donated by - [106 GREENWICH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/106-greenwich-street/) - 1879 William Graul The five-story brick tenement and store at 106 Washington Street was built in 1879, just as the Syrian community began taking root in this part of Lower Manhattan. The building’s neo-Grec style cornice remains, though the storefronts have been altered and other facade ornament removed. Built almost to the rear lot line - [102-104 GREENWICH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/102-104-greenwich-street/) - ca. 1857 This five-story brick commercial building was likely constructed c. 1857. Some of the telltale signs of this relatively early date are the stone columns supporting massive stone lintels at the ground floor and simple molded stone window lintels above. Past commercialtenantsofthisbuildinginclude the Mill Remnants Company (1910), which sold polishing rags; the Electric Manufacturing - [MORRIS STREET AT GREENWICH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/morris-street-at-greenwich-street/) - Cunard Building 1917-21 Benjamin Wistar Morris with Carrere & Hastings The intersection of Morris and Greenwich Streets perhaps best embodies the economic and technological forces that reshaped Little Syria, and Lower Manhattan in general, over the course of the 20th century. On the southeast corner stands the rear facade of the massive Cunard Building, one of the first major skyscrapers - [CORD MEYER HOUSES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cord-meyer-houses/) - 87-04 to 87-20 Elmhurst Avenue, 1912 Judge Street, 1904 Corner of Hampton St. and 43rd Avenue, 1897 Cord Meyer Development Company Throughout the 20th century, the Cord Meyer Development Company played a significant role in Queens development. Led by Cord Meyer Jr., the Meyer brothers originally focused development in Elmhurst in 1893, when they purchased - [CLEMENT CLARKE MOORE HOMESTEAD PARK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/clement-clarke-moore-homestead-park/) - 82-02 Broadway 1954 The Moores were one of the most prominent families of Elmhurst, then Newtown, settling in the mid-1600s after Captain Samuel Moore was granted eighty acres of land as acknowledgement for the efforts of his father, Reverend John Moore, during the colonization of the area by the Dutch. Captain Moore built a house - [MARGARET SANGER CLINIC](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/margaret-sanger-clinic/) - WOMEN 17 West 16th Street, Manhattan ca. 1846 From 1930 to 1973, this Greek Revival style townhouse was home to the clinic of birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger (1879-1966). Sanger moved to New York City in 1911 and began working as a nurse on the Lower East Side, where she treated women with frequent births, miscarriages and self-induced - [BANK OF AMERICA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bank-of-america/) - 89-01 Queens Boulevard 1968, William F. Cann Co. Formerly a branch of the Jamaica Savings Bank, this modernist building is a bold expression of mid-20th century engineering and a standout architectural expression on Queens Boulevard. It was built between 1966 and 1968 as part of the bank’s centennial by the William F. Cann Company, who were - [QUEENS PLACE MALL (FORMER MACY’S BUILDING)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/queens-place-mall-former-macys-building/) - 88-01 Queens Boulevard 1965, Skidmore, Ownings & Merrill In 1965, Macy’s engaged the prominent architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill to design their newest store in Queens, for which they had purchased almost all of the irregular block bounded by Queens Boulevard, 55th Avenue, 56th Avenue and Justice Avenue. The original design included an - [PAN AMERICAN HOTEL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/pan-american-hotel/) - 79-00 Queens Boulevard 1962 Brodsky, Hopf & Adler In 1962, Adelson Industries announced the purchase of a plot of land in Elmhurst to build an ambitious $2 million project: the Pan American Motor Inn. Upon opening, the seven- story luxury hotel had 216 rooms, an outdoor swimming pool, a health club and, a dining facility for 250 - [SITE OF THE ELMHURST CARNEGIE LIBRARY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/site-of-the-elmhurst-carnegie-library-2/) - 86-01 Broadway 1906 Lord & Hewlett Between 1886 and 1919, steel manufacturing mogul Andrew Carnegie donated more than $40 million to build over 1,500 new library buildings in communities throughout America. In New York City, Carnegie libraries were built citywide. In the less dense nieghborhoods in The Bronx, Brooklyn, Staten Island and Queens, the buildings - [ADDISLEIGH PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/addisleigh-park-historic-district/) - AFRICAN AMERICAN Queens This suburban neighborhood of approximately 650 homes in southeastern Queens, developed in the 1910’s-30’s, was a formerly race-restricted area that became one of the city’s premier enclaves for African Americans. In the 1930s and 40s, restrictive covenants were in place to keep African Americans from buying property in specific neighborhoods. In 1947, this covenant was tested in - [FRIENDSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH / HOUSE OF FRIENDSHIP COMMUNITY CENTER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/friendship-baptist-church-house-of-friendship-community-center/) - AFRICAN AMERICAN 144-146 West 131st Street, Manhattan 1883, William J. Merritt 170 West 130th Street, Manhattan 1884, William J. Merritt; 1928, altered by Vertner Woodson Tandy Originally constructed for the Baptist Church of the Redeemer, this freestanding Romanesque Revival style building is of great cultural importance to the city for its ties to the Civil Rights - [USTA BILLIE JEAN KING NATIONAL TENNIS CENTER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/usta-billie-jean-king-national-tennis-center/) - WOMEN Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens In 2006, the USTA National Tennis Center was rededicated as the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, in honor of King’s remarkable tennis career and her activism for women’s and LGBTQ rights. Between 1961 and 1979, King won 39 Grand Slam titles, including a record 20 Wimbledon titles. Both - [MARGARET CORBIN DRIVE AND CIRCLE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/margaret-corbin-drive-and-circle/) - WOMEN Fort Tryon Park, Manhattan Margaret Cochran Corbin (1751-1800) was the first American woman to receive a military pension for her service during the Revolutionary War. When her husband, John Corbin, enlisted in the army to fight for the colonists, Margaret decided to go with him as a “camp follower” to cook, do laundry and nurse the - [JANE JACOBS RESIDENCE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jane-jacobs-residence/) - WOMEN 555 Hudson Street, Manhattan 1842 attributed to John Cole From 1947 to 1968, this was the home of author, urban theorist and activist Jane Jacobs (1916-2006). While it is not certain that she wrote her 1961 seminal work “The Death and Life of Great American Cities” here, she did often reference her home in - [EMMA GOLDMAN RESIDENCE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/emma-goldman-residence/) - WOMEN 208 East 13th Street, Manhattan 1901 Charles Rentz From 1903 to 1913, this tenement was the home of the anarchist and revolutionary Emma Goldman (1869-1940), a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire). Goldman wrote and lectured in support of women’s rights, birth control, free speech, sexual freedom and labor unions. - [AUDRE LORDE RESIDENCE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/audre-lorde-residence/) - WOMEN 207 St. Paul’s Avenue, Staten Island 1898 Otto P. Loeffler From 1972 to 1987, acclaimed African- American lesbian writer and activist Audre Lorde (1934-1992) lived in this neo-Classical house with her two children, Elizabeth and Jonathan, and her partner, Frances Clayton. Lorde accomplished a great deal while living here, including the publication of numerous influential - [JULIO RIVERA CORNER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/julio-rivera-corner/) - LGBTQ 78th Street & 37th Avenue, Queens On July 2, 1990, Julio Rivera, a 29-year-old Jackson Heights resident, was attacked by three gang members in the playground of P.S. 69 because of his sexual orientation. He died from his wounds at Elmhurst Hospital, and his death sparked a surge in LGBTQ activism in Queens. While there had been many more hate - [OSCAR WILDE MEMORIAL BOOKSHOP](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/oscar-wilde-memorial-bookshop/) - LGBTQ 15 Christopher Street, Manhattan 1827 Architect unknown Originally founded in 1967 in a storefront at 291 Mercer Street, the Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop moved to the parlor floor of this rowhouse in 1973 until it closed in 2009. The shop was the country’s first bookstore to cater to the LGBTQ community, selling LGBTQ literature - [CHRISTINE JORGENSEN CHILDHOOD RESIDENCE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/christine-jorgensen-childhood-residence/) - LGBTQ 2847 Dudley Avenue, The Bronx ca. 1923 Jorgensen Realty and Construction Co. Christine Jorgensen (1926-89) was a transgender woman who famously underwent gender reassignment surgery in 1951-53, becoming the first person in the United States to be widely known for doing so. Upon returning home from Denmark, where the surgery was performed, she was mobbed by - [CAFFÉ CINO](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/caffe-cino/) - LGBTQ 31 Cornelia Street, Manhattan 1877 Benjamin Warner Open from 1958-68, Caffé Cino is widely considered to be the birthplace of Off-Off Broadway Theater and was an important incubator space for gay theater. Its founder, Joe Cino, envisioned a café where artists could exhibit their work, and soon began hosting performances of experimental and low-budget - [STONEWALL INN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/stonewall-inn/) - LGBTQ 51-53 Christopher Street, Manhattan 51: 1843; 53: 1846; 1930 combined façade: William Bayard Willis The Stonewall Inn was the starting point of the Stonewall Rebellion of June 28-July 2, 1969, which began when customers at the bar refused to leave during a police raid — in the 1960’s, it was illegal for a gay - [THE CLEMENTE VÉLEZ CULTURAL & EDUCATIONAL CENTER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-clemente-velez-cultural-educational-center/) - LATINO 107 Suffolk Street, Manhattan 1897, Charles B. J. Snyder This building was originally constructed as P.S. 160 and designed by C. B. J. Snyder for the NYC Board of Education, but after a fire in the 1970’s, then Mayor Abraham Beame designated it for community use. In 1981, the community organization Solidaridad Humana began - [NUYORICAN POETS CAFÉ](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/nuyorican-poets-cafe/) - LATINO 236 East 3rd Street, Manhattan Since its founding in 1973 by a group of Puerto Rican artists, poets and intellectuals, the Nuyorican Poets Café has become a cultural icon in New York City. “Nuyorican,” a word that blends “New York” and “Puerto Rican,” refers to the movement begun by Puerto Rican artists to battle social injustice and find empowerment through - [BRONX ACADEMY OF ARTS AND DANCE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bronx-academy-of-arts-and-dance/) - LATINO 2474 Westchester Avenue, The Bronx 1867-68, Leopold Eidlitz The Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance (BAAD!) was founded in 1998 “[for] women, people of color, and the LGBTQ community to have a physical space in The Bronx to experience and/or create dance, theater, visual art, written work, and performance that is empowering to them - [OUR LADY OF MOUNT CARMEL CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/our-lady-of-mount-carmel-church/) - 27 East 187th Street 1915-17 Anthony F.A. Schmitt This beautifully preserved Romanesque Revival church, built for a parish founded in 1906, is the spiritual heart of the Belmont community. The twin-towered church has a triple portal, a great wheel window, and superb brickwork. Italian Catholic congregations typically built their churches in either Romanesque or classical - [D’AURIA-MURPHY TRIANGLE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dauria-murphy-triangle/) - Adams Place & East 183rd Street This irregularly shaped open space, bounded by Crescent Avenue, 183rd Street, Adams Place, and Arthur Avenue, was created in 1918 and named for John D’Auria and Henry Murphy, two young men from the neighborhood who lost their lives in World War I. Within the “triangle” is a large bust - [ÇKA KA QËLLU](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cka-ka-qellu/) - 2321 Hughes Avenue This new restaurant (pronounced SHA ka chell-OO), which received an enthusiastic review from Pete Wells in The New York Times in 2019, is a rare Albanian restaurant that serves authentic Albanian cuisine, as opposed to Italian cuisine, and reminds us of the significant presence in Belmont of Albanian immigrants. Photo courtesy of - [ROBERTO’S](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/robertos/) - 603 Crescent Avenue Roberto Paciullo, from Salerno, in Campania in southwestern Italy, opened his eponymous restaurant a few doors from here in 1989, moving to the present location in 2004. Highly recommended by the Michelin Guide, which describes Roberto’s as a “storied Italian-American favorite whose design falls somewhere between a cozy farmhouse and Mediterranean villa.” - [MARIO’S](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/marios/) - 2342 Arthur Avenue Mario’s opened in 1919. It received a rave review from Craig Claiborne in The New York Times in 1976, and is known to have served Nelson Rockefeller, Elizabeth Taylor and Eddie Fisher, the renowned soprano Anna Moffo, and Clint Eastwood. The restaurant’s renown extended to its mention in Mario Puzo’s novel The Godfather (1969), though - [MADONIA BROTHERS BAKERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/madonia-brothers-bakery/) - 2348 Arthur Avenue One of the most popular stories one hears on Arthur Avenue is that of how in 1924 the wife of Mario Madonia, the Palermo-born founder of the then six-year-old bakery, still in its original location on nearby Adams Place, gave birth to her youngest son right in the bakery when a car crashed - [TEITEL BROTHERS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/teitel-brothers/) - 2372 Arthur Avenue Teitel Brothers was founded in 1915. In a wonderful example of New York’s immigrant synergies, this famous Italian specialty food store was started by an Austrian Jewish family. According to family lore, one of the founding brothers, Jacob Teitel, was a Yiddish speaker who learned to speak Italian before English. There is - [VINCENT’S MEAT MARKET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/vincents-meat-market/) - 2374 Arthur Avenue Vincent’s Meat Market was founded in 1954 and has been in its present location since 1981. It is family owned and operated, and provides high quality, fresh meat and poultry sourced from reputable farms. It appears as the butcher shop where Marty Piletti works in the film Marty. Filmed almost in a - [THEODORE ROOSEVELT HIGH SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/theodore-roosevelt-high-school/) - 500 East Fordham Road 1929 William H. Gompert This stately block-long building, with its distyle-in-antis portico, raises its distinctive cupola over Fordham Road. The architect, William H. Gompert (1875-1946), succeeded the long-serving C.B.J. Snyder as the New York City Board of Education architect in 1923, and served until 1927, though several of his designs, including - [WILLIAM D. WALSH FAMILY LIBRARY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/william-d-walsh-family-library/) - 441 East Fordham Road 1997 Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson & Abbott The main library of Fordham University houses the fine Fordham Museum of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Art, comprising the collection of William D. Walsh, who majored in Greek and Latin at Fordham before embarking upon a career in law, finance, and collecting. The museum is - [HERBERT LEHMAN HIGH SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/herbert-lehman-high-school/) - 3000 East Tremont Avenue 1972 Eggers and Higgins Straddling the Hutchinson River Parkway, this large public high school was designed by the firm of Eggers & Higgins as a creative response to a lack of adequate land and site constraints. The main academic building, rectangular in plan, is linked to the circular 1,000-seat auditorium by a - [SAINT PETER’S CHURCH COMPLEX](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/saint-peters-church-complex/) - 2500 Westchester Avenue Church: 1855, Chapel: 1868, Leopold Eidlitz; Cemetery: ca. 1750s Founded in 1693, the parish of Saint Peter’s saw its first church completed in 1700 with funds collected through a tax on residents in the towns of Westchester, Eastchester, and Yonkers, along with the manor of Pelham. The Gothic church standing today was - [14-34 BUTLER PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/14-34-butler-place/) - 1916 Shampan & Shampan This row of four-story apartment buildings features ground floors faced in light stone yielding to light-hued brick above. There is well-executed classical ornamentation, Juliet balconies with their original iron railings, and, best of all, the original cornices. - [Site of Negro Coney Island & AIDS burials](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/site-of-negro-coney-island-aids-burials/) - 1925 and 1981-85, respectively In the early 20th century, the City owned all but four acres of Hart Island. Those four acres on the southern tip of the island belonged to John Hunter, a member of the same family that sold the larger portions of the island to the City in 1868. Hunter offered to - [Hart Island Hospital](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hart-island-hospital/) - date unknown The first burial on Hart Island was that of Louisa Van Slyke, who died at age 24 from tuberculosis. In the 20th century, this building housed tubercular and chronically-ill patients. Starting in 1950, it was used to house homeless men suffering from alcohol addiction. The Committee on Alcoholism of the City’s Welfare and - [Prison Record Repository & Reformatory](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/prison-record-repository-reformatory/) - c. early 20th century Early in the 20th century, these red-brick buildings replaced the Civil War-era barracks where workhouse inmates resided. The buildings were designed without bars, offering an alternative approach to that of Blackwell’s Penitentiary on Roosevelt Island. Young men convicted of misdemeanors who resided on Hart Island were required to work as part - [Catholic Chapel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/catholic-chapel/) - c. 1935 Regarding a new chapel on Hart Island, The New York Times was quoted on October 26, 1931: “The cornerstone of the new Catholic Chapel at the Hart’s Island prison, the only separate prison building set aside for Catholic services, was laid yesterday afternoon...prisoners numbering about 1000 were grouped at the rear of the - [Laundry, Butcher, Dynamo Buildings and Smoke Stack](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/laundry-butcher-dynamo-buildings-and-smoke-stack/) - 1912 Following a review in 1904, the City Council passed legislation to build a new reformatory for “youthful offenders,” young men ages 16-30. This measure involved removing older male prisoners from Hart Island and erecting new buildings unlike conventional prison structures, as well as remodeling existing structures using inmate labor. This group of buildings, completed - [The Pavilion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-pavilion/) - 1885 When the Department of Charities and Correction was formed in 1860, it greatly expanded the city’s healthcare- and reform-oriented penal institutions. The Pavilion on Hart Island was one of several lunatic asylums and charity hospitals at various locations in the greater New York area, and today it is the only 19th century building still - [City Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/city-cemetery/) - est. 1869 The first municipal burial on Hart Island took place on April 20, 1869, and was performed by a team of convicts from the Blackwell’s Penitentiary Workhouse on present-day Roosevelt Island (Blackwell’s Penitentiary closed after Rikers Island opened in 1927). Nearly 150 years later, the burials on Hart Island are still performed by inmates - [Mercury School Ship Memorial](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mercury-school-ship-memorial/) - c. 1878 When the City purchased Hart Island in 1868, part of the property was to be used for a workhouse and industrial school for delinquent boys from the House of Refuge on Randalls Island. Additionally, a commercial ship, the Mercury, was to be converted to a naval vessel and used as a nautical school - [Peace Monument](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/peace-monument/) - 1948 During World War II, Hart Island was used as a disciplinary camp for Navy, Coast Guard and Marine personnel. Three German prisoners of war captured from a U-boat that surfaced in the Long Island Sound were imprisoned on Hart Island. After the war, ten acres at the northern end of the island were taken - [Nike Missile NY -15 Launch Area Underground Storage Magazine](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/nike-missile-ny-15-launch-area-underground-storage-magazine/) - c. 1950s During the late 1950s, the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers was tasked with construction of the nation’s first anti-aircraft missile defense, the Army’s Nike System. The weapon itself, the Nike Ajax, was the first surface-to-air guided missile placed into service in the United States when it became operational in 1953. The missile was - [Nike Missile Battery Launch Administration, Mess Hall and Storage Facility](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/nike-missile-battery-launch-administration-mess-hall-and-storage-facility/) - 1954-1969 These are the only remaining structures from the Nike NY-15 Launch Site, which is emblematic of the development of military protection for the former New York Defense Area from enemy attack during the Cold War period. The Hart Island site is also significant as one of the first Cold War-era sites built in defense - [Episcopal Cross](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/episcopal-cross/) - 1907 In 1907, the City Mission Society of the Episcopal Diocese of New York and a member, Mrs. William Greer, raised $600 to commission and erect a granite cross bearing the inscription “He Calleth His Own By Name” on the base. Manufactured by the Harrison Granite Company, the base is four feet by four feet - [Civil War Parade Ground](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/civil-war-parade-ground/) - During the Civil War, this area served as a parade ground for the 31st regiment of the United States Colored Troops, which had consolidated with the 30th Connecticut Colored Volunteers and a number of black Canadians and other foreign-born people of African descent who also served in the New York regiments. From Hart Island, the - [Hart Island Soldiers Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hart-island-soldiers-cemetery/) - c. 1860 Although Hart Island is usually synonymous with “potter’s field” to most New Yorkers, City Cemetery was not the beginning of tax-funded burials. During the Civil War, both Union and Confederate soldiers encamped on Hart Island. At least three dozen units of Union Soldiers mustered in, trained or were discharged on Hart Island while - [Carriage House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/carriage-house-2/) - c. 1910 During the Civil War, ships transporting Union and Confederate troops anchored in the Long Island Sound east of Hart Island. This carriage house built in 1910 likely replace an earlier structure at this location, close to the beach, where supplies came ashore. Later, docks were built on the western shore, closer to the - [Ball Field](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ball-field/) - 1960 - c. 1992 On May 26, 1960, roughly 600 grandstand seats from Ebbets Field (home of the Brooklyn Dodgers), which had been demolished a few months before, were dedicated for use at the workhouse prison ball field on Hart Island. The ball field was named Kratter Field after its donor Marvin Kratter, the developer - [Gazebo](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/gazebo/) - 2006 Arriving on Hart Island, visitors are directed by Correction officers to a wooden gazebo enclosed by a white picket fence. This is as far as the vast majority of visitors – the general public – can go on the island. In 2006, the DOC erected this shelter for the Interfaith Friends of Potter’s Field, - [Hart Island Natural Ecology](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hart-island-natural-ecology/) - Hart Island is a saltwater, non-barrier island whose 131 acres include areas of woodland, scrub, vineland and closed forest. A saltmarsh occurs on its west side. Visitors arriving by boat at either the coal dock or the ferry dock will notice a small lagoon that is part of an expanding wetland area being naturally reclaimed. - [Public School 153, the Adam Clayton Powell , Jr. School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/public-school-153-the-adam-clayton-powell-jr-school/) - 750 Amsterdam Avenue N.Y.C. Board of Education Bureau of Design 1975 The plain style of the Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. School defies the dynamic community activism that facilitated its completion in an era of disinvestment in the city’s black and Latino neighborhoods. However, the school’s almost Brutalist style façades are typical of schools built during - [Hamilton Theater](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hamilton-theater/) - 3560-3568 Broadway Thomas W. Lamb 1912-13 Although missing its original ornate cornice, the Hamilton Theater, designed by famed movie architect Thomas Lamb, prominently stands out on its corner lot. The building’s round-arch windows feature cast-iron caryatids supporting pediments at the second story and oculi at the third story apex of the arches. The Hamilton is - [North River Water Pollution Control Plant / Riverbank State Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/north-river-water-pollution-control-plant-riverbank-state-park/) - Riverside Drive between West 138th and 145th Streets Tippets-Abbett-McCarthy-Stratton / Richard Dattner & Associates 1991/1993 Proposed by the city in 1962, the North River Water Pollution Control Plant was operational by 1986 and began conducting a secondary level of sewage treatment in 1991. One of the country’s most expensive non-military public works projects at the - [602-634 West 147th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/602-634-west-147th-street/) - c. 1891-1905 This row of 15 three-story houses, faced in a variety of masonry materials, follows the topography of West 147th Street as it descends from the heights of Broadway towards Riverside Drive. The houses appear to have been constructed in stages between 1891 and 1909, with the latter date representing the tail end of - [City Tabernacle, Seventh Day Adventists’ Church (originally Mount Neboh Temple)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/city-tabernacle-seventh-day-adventists-church-originally-mount-neboh-temple/) - 564 West 150th Street Berlinger & Moscowitz 1917 Faced in a mix of dark red and clinker brick and topped by a Spanish tile roof, the City Tabernacle of the Seventh Day Adventists’ Church proudly asserts itself on this residential side street. Upon its completion in 1917, the Architectural Review noted that the temple had - [Beaumont Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/beaumont-apartments/) - 730 Riverside Drive George and Edward Blum 1912-13 The 11-story Beaumont Apartments was one of many apartment buildings constructed in West Harlem following the 1904 opening of the subway along Broadway. It is a fine example of George & Edward Blum’s use of the Arts & Crafts style. Rising up from a two-story limestone base, - [Joseph Loth & Company Silk Ribbon Mill](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/joseph-loth-company-silk-ribbon-mill/) - 1828 Amsterdam Avenue Hugo Kakfa 1885-86 In 1885 Joseph Loth & Company, a silk ribbon manufacturer, commissioned this industrial building, designed in a reversed K plan to ensure well-lit working spaces and constructed of materials that adhered to the city’s strict building codes for mills. While certain components of its design, like the narrow window - [Former 32nd Police Precinct House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-32nd-police-precinct-house/) - 1854 Amsterdam Avenue Nathaniel D. Bush 1871-72 Completed in 1872 as part of a larger effort to improve the city’s police facilities, the 32nd Police Precinct House served as the police department’s outpost in Carmansville, serving a large but sparsely populated area centered around the churches, hotel and residences adjacent to Trinity Cemetery. Officers on - [St. Luke African Methodist Episcopal Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-luke-african-methodist-episcopal-church/) - originally Washington Heights Methodist Episcopal Church 1872 Amsterdam Avenue 1869 Built in 1869, this red brick, Gothic Revival style church is one of northern Manhattan’s oldest churches. After an unsuccessful first attempt, a persistent group of five religious leaders established a Methodist congregation in Carmansville in 1867 and constructed their church on land purchased from - [Church of Saint Catherine of Genoa](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-saint-catherine-of-genoa/) - 506 West 153rd Street Thomas H. Poole 1889-90 Founded in 1887 by the Archdiocese of New York, the Parish of Saint Catherine, which originally stretched from West 145th to 161st Streets between Saint Nicholas Place and the Hudson River, held services in a temporary location before constructing this church on West 153rd Street in 1889. - [512-514 West 153rd Street / 454-460 West 150th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/512-514-west-153rd-street-454-460-west-150th-street/) - c. 1879-91 John Hemenway Duncan, 1888 West Harlem is graced with several rows of wood-frame houses, a rare sight in Manhattan, where fire codes in the 19th century halted their construction West 153rd Street between Amsterdam Avenue and Broadway contains a number of wood-frame houses, but the stand-outs are nos. 512 and 514, which are - [Russian Holy Fathers Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/russian-holy-fathers-church-2/) - Vladimir B. Morosov 1966 The otherwise unassuming Russian Holy Fathers Church is smaller than other churches on the block, but makes its mark with a blue onion dome topped by a golden cross. The rise of the Soviet Union and its hostility towards the Russian Orthodox Church prompted North American religious leaders to split from - [J. L. Mott Iron Works](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/j-l-mott-iron-works-2/) - 2403 Third Avenue sections c. 1860s; main building: Babcock & McAvoy,1882; expanded c. 1890s Jordan L. Mott, inventor of the first coalfired cooking stove, established his first iron works in Lower Manhattan in 1828. After he purchased a large tract in the Bronx in 1841 to create the hamlet of Mott Haven, he moved his - [Church of the Intercession / Trinity Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-the-intercession-2/) - 550 West 155th Street church: Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, 1912-15; vicarage: Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, 1911-14 601 West 153rd Street James Renwick, Jr., 1843; re-design: Calvert Vaux, 1881 Located at the northern edge of West Harlem, the Church of the Intercession traces its roots to the 1840s, when prominent residents, including Richard Carman and John James - [Lefferts House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lefferts-house/) - Prospect Park, near Willink Entrance at Flatbush Avenue and Empire Boulevard 1777-83 Though not technically in Prospect Lefferts Gardens, the Lefferts House is undeniably significant to the history of the neighborhood. It was built during the American Revolution, replacing the family’s earlier homestead that was burned by colonial forces. This building originally stood near Flatbush - [Brooklyn Central Office, Bureau of Fire Communications](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brooklyn-central-office-bureau-of-fire-communications/) - 35 Empire Boulevard Frank J. Helmle 1913-16 This Renaissance Revival style T-plan building was constructed for the Fire Department of New York City and served as the central fire communications and telegraph station for the borough of Brooklyn. Four other stations were planned and built during the 1910s and ‘20s in Manhattan, The Bronx, Queens - [Bond Bread Bakery Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bond-bread-bakery-building/) - 479-497 Flatbush Avenue Attributed to Corry B. Comstock 1924-25 Flatbush Avenue, already a well-traveled street in the 19th century, became a major commercial thoroughfare in the 20th century as the neighborhoods around it were built up. Even the Lefferts family acknowledged this and apparently did not impose covenants on its lots lining the east side - [534 Flatbush Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/534-flatbush-avenue/) - Murray Klein 1930 The terra-cotta ornament on this small commercial building is nearly identical to similar structures throughout the five boroughs. Several of these were associated with Child’s restaurants (including the landmark location on the Coney Island Boardwalk), although there is no indication this was ever occupied by the chain. Instead, records indicate that the - [135 Ocean Avenue / 153 Ocean Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/135-ocean-avenue-153-ocean-avenue/) - Boris W. Dorfman, 1928 Morris Whinston, 1951 This six-story apartment house is a stand-out along this stretch of large apartment buildings, mostly built between the 1920s and ‘40s in the popular architectural revival styles of the day. This building presents a jazzy Art Deco façade, busy with geometrically-patterned brickwork and cast-stone and polychrometile accents. Its - [Ocean on the Park Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ocean-on-the-park-historic-district/) - 189 to 211 Ocean Avenue Ocean Avenue, a couple blocks west of Lefferts Manor, was mostly built up with six-story apartment buildings capitalizing on the park views and lack of restrictive covenants, but these 12 rowhouses are the exception. The ten limestone-fronted buildings (nos. 193 to 211) were designed in 1909 by Axel S. Hedman - [Chester Court Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/chester-court-historic-district/) - 15 to 31 and 16 to 32 Chester Court Peter J. Collins 1911-12 A brief walk down this short, dead-end street off busy Flatbush Avenue is like stepping into medieval England. The cohesive collection of 18 Tudor Revival rowhouses— designed and built by a prominent local architect/ developer—was inspired by 16th century “black-andwhite” buildings of - [Parkside Court](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parkside-court/) - 2 to 14 and 1 to 17 Parkside Court Thomas J. Sinnott 1909-10 This private, dead-end street can be glimpsed from Parkside Avenue. Like Chester Court (site 11), it was a picturesque solution to the awkward interruption of the street grid by the exposed tracks of the Brighton Beach line. These two-family rowhouses were more - [Parkside Avenue Duplexes](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parkside-avenue-duplexes/) - 352 to 386 and 377 to 413 Parkside Avenue Benjamin Driesler 1909 Back outside of Lefferts Manor, the blocks between Winthrop Street and Clarkson Avenue were developed in large part by the Brown family and therefore not subject to restrictive covenants. During the late 19th century, the Browns maintained a rather sizeable estate on this - [Congregational Church of the Evangel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/congregational-church-of-the-evangel/) - 1950 Bedford Avenue Harold S. Granger of Nelson & Van Wagenen 1916-17 The Gothic Revival style Congregational Church of the Evangel was the congregation’s first purpose-built home. Church members began worshipping together at this site in 1907, having moved south to the Prospect- Lefferts neighborhood from the Lewis Avenue Congregational Church in Bedford-Stuyvesant. By this - [174 to 270 Fenimore Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/174-to-270-fenimore-street/) - Fenimore Street is the southern boundary of Lefferts Manor. West of Bedford Avenue the line runs down the middle of the street, hence the single-family houses to the north side of the street and the six-story apartment buildings on the south (similar to site 3). Between Bedford and Rogers Avenues, however, the Lefferts family’s restrictive - [Firehouse Engine Company 149 and Ladder Hook & Ladder Company 63, now Engine Company 49, Hook & Ladder Company 23](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/firehouse-engine-company-149-and-ladder-hook-ladder-company-63-now-engine-company-49-hook-ladder-company-23/) - 491 Rogers Avenue Peter J. Lauritzen 1895-96 This firehouse is almost the mirror image, although built with different materials, to the landmark Engine Company 40, Hook & Ladder Company 21 (1895) in Windsor Terrace. Lauritzen designed at least eight firehouses in the years just before the then-independent City of Brooklyn merged into Greater New York. - [Maple Street Row Houses](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/maple-street-row-houses/) - Between Bedford and Rogers Avenue 1909-11 While the freestanding house was closest to what the Lefferts family envisioned for their subdivision, the row house proved to be the more popular building type for the neighborhood’s developers. For one thing, their smaller lot size meant that more houses could fit on a given block. This stretch - [95 Maple Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/95-maple-street/) - Gordon M. Freutschold 1917 This block of Maple Street was the last to be developed in Lefferts Manor, mostly in the 1920s and ‘30s. Like Lincoln Road, it was also built up with freestanding houses, although of very different architectural character. Designed by a number of architects for just as many developers, the houses display - [74 to 170 Lincoln Road](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/74-to-170-lincoln-road/) - Slee & Bryson 1908-16 Lincoln Road is the northern boundary of Lefferts Manor. The lots to the north were not subject to restrictive covenants as were those to the south, which explains the striking contrast in scale between the six-story apartment buildings on one side of the street and the freestanding wood houses with relatively - [Grace Reformed Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/grace-reformed-church/) - 163 Lincoln Road George L. Morse 1893 This congregation traces its origins to 1856, when a Sunday school for African- American children “was started in a small building in the woods” in what is now Prospect Park. Two years later, in 1858, it was formally incorporated as the Society for the Amelioration of the Colored - [139 to 215 Lefferts Avenue / 158 to 214 Lefferts Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/139-to-215-lefferts-avenue-158-to-214-lefferts-avenue/) - Between Bedford and Rogers Avenues Frank S. Lowe 1905 This block and many of its neighbors—those on Sterling Street, Lefferts Avenue and the north side of Lincoln Road between Bedford and Nostrand Avenues—are within the locally-designated Prospect Lefferts Gardens Historic District, but excluded from the National Register listing since historically they were not subject to - [The Lent-Riker-Smith Homestead](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-lent-riker-smith-homestead/) - 78-03 19th Road c. 1729 The oldest building in New York City still used as a private residence, this Dutch Colonial Farmhouse was built circa 1729 by Abraham Lent, grandson of Abraham Riker, using local stone and roughhewn timber. The locally prominent Riker family was the namesake of nearby Rikers Island. The property contains a - [“The Giant Rock”](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-giant-rock/) - 104-04 Ditmars Boulevard This approximately 1,000-ton boulder, a neighborhood icon, currently sits in the LaGuardia Plaza Hotel’s parking lot, but was once surrounded by empty land. It was a popular playing ground for children and inspired such affection that neighbors have rallied against its removal on multiple occasions. The Giant Rock was brought to its - [Bulova Watch Company Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bulova-watch-company-building/) - 75-20 Astoria Boulevard Alexander D. Crossett & Associates, Aymar Embury II consulting architect 1953 This 400,000-square-foot complex was built to house offices, state-of-the-art laboratories (occupied by 140 research scientists), extensive manufacturing facilities (staffed by 2,000 workers), a 500-car parking garage and a public recreation field. Founded in 1875 as the J. Bulova Company, the firm - [Malcolm X, el-Hajj Malik el- Shabazz Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/malcolm-x-el-hajj-malik-el-shabazz-home/) - 23-11 97th Street, Malcolm X Place 1925 Malcolm X, civil rights leader and former figurehead of the Nation of Islam, lived in this bungalow with his family from 1959 to 1965. Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1925, by the 1940s he was living in Boston, where he was arrested for robbery and sent - [Bill Kenny Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bill-kenny-home/) - 109-04 31st Avenue c. 1925 This American Craftsman style residence was home to William Francis Kenny, Jr., known professionally as Bill Kenny, a pioneering tenor vocalist with the Ink Spots, a popular vocal group that prefigured doo-wop and rock and roll. Kenny, whose vocal range spanned four octaves, joined the Ink Spots in 1939 at - [Ella Fitzgerald / Ray Brown Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ella-fitzgerald-ray-brown-home/) - 105-19 Ditmars Boulevard c. 1922 Ella Fitzgerald, America’s “First Lady of Song” (born in 1917 in Newport News, Virginia), got her start as a teenager by winning an amateur singing contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. She made her first recording in 1936, and in 1938 found fame with a hit rendition of “A-Tisket, - [Dorie Miller Cooperative Houses](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dorie-miller-cooperative-houses/) - 112-24 Northern Boulevard 1950-53 Built at a time when segregation was widely enforced, the Dorie Miller Co-op was a rare integrated housing development. Originally conceived exclusively for African-American residents, it became “open occupancy” in large part at the urging of Congressman and pastor Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (who presided over the opening ceremonies in 1953). - [Grace Episcopal Church / Church of the Resurrection](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/grace-episcopal-church-church-of-the-resurrection/) - 34-34 98th Street, 1925 100-17 32nd Avenue, 1951-53 These sister congregations merged in 2016 to become the Episcopal Church of Grace and Resurrection, occupying the latter’s building on 32nd Avenue. Grace Episcopal Church was the slightly older congregation, founded in 1906 and organized in 1907 in a small chapel that later became its parish hall, - [Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/langston-hughes-community-library-and-cultural-center/) - 100-01 Northern Boulevard Davis Brody Bond 1999 Now part of Queens Library, the Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center was established in 1969 in response to local efforts to create a library and community center focused on the history and needs of the area’s African-American community. Local residents, including former Queens Borough President Helen - [Northside Hebrew Congregation](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/northside-hebrew-congregation/) - 100-05 34th Avenue Paul Roth 1923-24 Like Congregation Tifereth Israel, this synagogue’s architectural form is more reminiscent of the Lower East Side than suburban Queens. It occupies nearly the entirety of its long, narrow lot—almost as if anticipating tenements to be built on either side. The Northside Hebrew Congregation was organized in the early 20th - [Corona Congregational Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/corona-congregational-church/) - 102-18 34th Avenue 1952-55 One of the oldest and most storied African- American churches in this section of Queens, this congregation was founded in 1915 by 11 prominent families. Under the guidance of Rev. George W. Hinton (in whose honor the city park adjacent to the Dorie Miller Cooperative Houses is named), pastor from 1916 - [John Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie Home / Louis Armstrong House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/john-birks-dizzy-gillespie-home-louis-armstrong-house/) - 105-19 37th Avenue, 1921-22 34-55 107th Street, Robert W. Johnson, 1910 Located only a block apart are the residences of two jazz legends: great friends and nominal musical rivals John Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie and Louis Armstrong. In the 1940s Gillespie (born in 1917 in South Carolina), made a name for himself as a trumpeter and - [Our Lady of Sorrows Roman Catholic Church / Emanuel Lutheran Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/our-lady-of-sorrows-roman-catholic-church-emanuel-lutheran-church/) - 104-11 37th Avenue, 1899-1900 37-57 104th Street, 1902-03 Both congregations were established in the 19th century during the neighborhood’s early development, and both buildings were constructed around the turn of the 20th century. The Catholic congregation is older, dating to 1870, when it was established as an offshoot of St. Mary’s of Winfield (a German - [David Johnson Leisk Childhood Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/david-johnson-leisk-childhood-home/) - 104-11 39th Avenue 1906 Better known by his pen name, Crockett Johnson, Leisk (1906- 1975) was a beloved cartoonist and illustrator. (The name derives from his childhood love of the outdoors and Davy Crockett.) His most famous creations were Barnaby (1942-52), a daily comic strip that reached national syndication, and Harold and the Purple Crayon - [Plaza Theater](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/plaza-theater/) - 103-14 Roosevelt Avenue R. Thomas Short 1927 One of two historic theater buildings remaining in the neighborhood (the other being the Corona Theater at 37-80 Junction Boulevard), the Plaza originally opened in 1927 as the Loew’s Plaza Theater and was prominently located on Corona Plaza (now renovated as a pedestrian mall), then the terminus of - [P.S. 110 The Tiffany School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/p-s-110-the-tiffany-school/) - 43-18 97th Place Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 2013-15 This school sits on the grounds of the former Tiffany Studios’ Stourbridge Glass Company. Louis Comfort Tiffany established the company in 1893, importing a foreman and workers from the English town of Stourbridge, a center of glassmaking since the 16th century. Among the glass manufactured at the - [Fire Engine Company 289, Ladder Company 138](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fire-engine-company-289-ladder-company-138/) - 97-28 43rd Avenue Satterlee & Boyd 1912-14 After Queens County was absorbed into Greater New York in 1898, there was a wave of public building projects as the municipal government consolidated and modernized its services. At the time, Corona had two volunteer fire companies: Louona Engine Company 8 and Pioneer Fire Hook & Ladder 6. - [Sanford House / Union Evangelical Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sanford-house-union-evangelical-church/) - 102-45 47th Avenue, c. 1871 41-22 to 41-36 National Street, 1869-70 These buildings are amongst the oldest in the neighborhood, survivors of its transit-fueled development in the mid-19th century. The Sanford House’s vernacular Italianate design was typical of the period and is likely similar to many of the area’s vanished old houses. The Union Evangelical - [William F. Moore Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/william-f-moore-park/) - 108th Street and Corona Avenue 1922-29 This small triangle of land was acquired by the city in 1924, and was originally known as Corona Heights Triangle. It was renamed in 1929 for Moore, a Marine who died in World War I at the Battle of Belleau Wood—reportedly the war’s first casualty from the neighborhood. The - [Congregation Tifereth Israel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/congregation-tifereth-israel/) - 109-18 54th Avenue Crescent L. Varrone 1911 This modest, wood-framed building is considered the oldest surviving synagogue in Queens. Its congregation was formed in 1906 or ‘07 and formally incorporated in 1911 as the Home Street Synagogue (its original name). Many early members were recent immigrant Ashkenazi from Eastern Europe moving from the overpopulated Lower - [Flushing Meadows-Corona Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flushing-meadows-corona-park/) - New York City Pavilion / Queens Museum, Aymar Embury II, 1939 New York State Pavilion, Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, 1962-64 Unisphere, Gilmore D. Clarke, 1963- 64 World’s Fair Carousel, William Mangels, 1964 The city’s second largest park was originally a meadow and wetland, but in 1907 industrialist Michael Degnon acquired much of the property - [Starrett-Lehigh Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/starrett-lehigh-building/) - 601-625 West 26th Street 1930-31 Cory & Cory; Yasuo Matsui, associate; Purdy & Henderson, consulting engineers The Starrett-Lehigh building was constructed in 1930-31 on the site of the Lehigh Valley Railroad rail yards. The massive concrete-framed structure occupied an entire city block and served as a freight terminal with rental warehouse and manufacturing space. Its - [Hopper-Gibbons House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hopper-gibbons-house/) - 339 West 29th Street 1846-47 Inspired by the terraced houses of England, the north side of this block was developed as a continuous row of Greek Revival residences by William Torrey and Cyrus Mason, who gave it the vanity address Lamartine Place. It soon attracted a respectable group of homeowners including Abby Hopper Gibbons and - [Manor Community Church / Church of the Holy Apostles](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/manor-community-church-church-of-the-holy-apostles/) - 350 West 26th Street 1873; expanded and current facade 1907, Samuel Edson Gage 300 Ninth Avenue 1845-46, Minard Lafever; additions 1853-54, Lafever, and 1858, Charles Babcock of Richard Upjohn & Son Lacking the restrictive covenants imposed by Clement Clarke Moore to the south, the blocks of Chelsea north of 24th Street, called Chelsea Manor, were - [437 to 459, and 461 West 24th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/437-to-459-and-461-west-24th-street/) - 1849-50 Philo V. Beebe, builder of nos. 437-459 The 12 houses from no. 437-459 were developed by Beverley Robinson (an associate of the Clarke/Moore family) and George F. Talman. Architecturally, these residences mark a transition between the upright, rectilinear Greek Revival and the more curvilinear Italianate styles. Though several of the houses have received updates - [London Terrace](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/london-terrace/) - West 23rd to West 24th Streets, Ninth to Tenth Avenues 1930-34 Farrar & Watmough London Terrace Apartments comprises 14 connected 16- and 20-story buildings occupying the perimeter of an entire city block around two generous courtyards. Developed by Russian-born real estate magnate Henry Mandel, they were built in just two years at a cost of - [Empire Diner](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/empire-diner/) - 210 Tenth Avenue 1929 or 1943; altered 1976 Carl Laanes The Empire Diner is a classic example of the streamlined, stainless-steel, railroad dining car-cum- restaurant that modernized the urban tradition of horse-drawn lunch wagons catering mostly to working men. A diner, or “lunch wagon” (as it was labeled on a 1955 map of the neighborhood), - [General Theological Seminary](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/general-theological-seminary/) - 440 West 21st Street 1827 and 1836; 1883-1902 Charles Coolidge Haight The Seminary stands on land donated by Clement Clarke Moore, and originally included just the 1827 East Building, since demolished, and the matching 1836 West Building, which remains. Moore hoped the open campus would double as a value-enhancing town square, like Washington Square and - [Oldest House in Chelsea and Cushman Row](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/oldest-house-in-chelsea-and-cushman-row/) - 404, and 406-418, West 20th Street No. 404 West 20th Street has the distinction of being the oldest house in the Chelsea Historic District. It was built in 1829-30 for Hugh Walker on land leased from Clement Clarke Moore for forty dollars per year. The lease stated that if, during the first seven years, a - [St. Peter’s Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-peters-church/) - 336-346 West 20th Street Rectory, 1831, attributed to Clement Clarke Moore; Church, 1836-38, James W. Smith, builder Worship services at the newly opened General Theological Seminary quickly became so popular that this independent congregation was established to serve the neighborhood’s booming population. The church complex is on land leased and later donated by Clement Clarke - [National Biscuit Company/ Chelsea Market](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/national-biscuit-company-chelsea-market/) - 75 Ninth Avenue Multiple architects, 1883 to 1934; Tenth Avenue frontage, 1932-34, Louis Wirsching, Jr. This full-block complex, birthplace of the Oreo, was built in several phases over a number of decades. The oldest section was erected in the 1880’s for brewer Thomas McMullen. The rest of the block was developed in the following decades - [Hotel Chelsea](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hotel-chelsea/) - 222 West 23rd Street 1883-85; Hubert, Pirsson & Co. The famed Hotel Chelsea was one of the city’s first cooperative apartment buildings, originally named the Chelsea Apartments. Architect and developer Philip Hubert was influenced in bringing the co-op to America by the philosophy of early socialist French thinker Charles Fourier, who imagined a utopian society - [Traffic Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/traffic-building/) - 163 West 23rd Street 1927 Abraham Fisher This six-story commercial building is notable for its striking façade and unusual name, a reference to the “Traffic Cafeteria” that occupied the lower two stories in the late 1920’s. “Traffic” referred to the trucking industry in its nascent years. Cafeteria-style restaurants catering to budget-conscious urbanites became popular in - [Seamen’s House YMCA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/seamens-house-ymca/) - 550 West 20th Street 1930-32 Shreve, Lamb & Harmon An embodiment of Chelsea’s working waterfront, the Seaman’s House YMCA was built to serve merchant sailors whose ships were docked along the Hudson. Along with clean rooms, its gymnasium, pool, cafeteria, and chapel were aimed at diverting seamen from the less savory establishments available in the - [20th Ward, School 48](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/20th-ward-school-48-120-west-28th-street/) - 120 West 28th Street c. 1854 Amnon Macvey,Superintendent of School Buildings The New York City Board of Education was established in 1842, and in 1853 it merged with the older Public School Society to create Manhattan’s first true municipal public school system. Under it, schools were overseen by the local ward trustees who had considerable - [The Corner](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-corner/) - 729 Sixth Avenue (1886-87, Schwarzmann & Buchman) The late 19th-century commercial takeover of Sixth Avenue wasn’t limited to just high-end department stores. The area surrounding 23rd Street was once a nexus of theatrical productions, of both vaudeville and legitimate persuasions alike. In 1879, Koster & Bial took over Bryant’s Opera House (established 1870, infamously one - [O’Neill Building / Third Cemetery of the Spanish- Portuguese Synagogue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/oneill-building-third-cemetery-of-the-spanish-portuguese-synagogue/) - 655 Sixth Avenue (1875, Mortimer C. Merritt; expanded 1895) 104 West 21st Street (1829-51) As early as the 1860’s, the West 20s above Union Square had a reputation as a shopping district for a new class of retail consumer, primarily women with disposable income and leisure time to spend on shopping for ready-made clothing and - [126, 128, 130-132, 136, and 140 West 18th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/126-128-130-132-136-and-140-west-18th-street/) - These five late-19th-century brick stables are all that remain of an original grouping of 13 commercial livery stables, built in 1864-66 for wealthy owners whose residences were some blocks away. This block of 18th Street was then almost exclusively stables, a prezoning development pattern that separated service uses and light industry from upscale residential enclaves. - [J. L. Mott Iron Works](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/j-l-mott-iron-works/) - 2403 Third Avenue (sections c. 1860s; main building: Babcock & McAvoy, 1882; expanded c. 1890s) Jordan L. Mott, inventor de la primera cocina a carbón, estableció su primer tienda de trabajos de herrería en Lower Manhattan en 1828. Después de haber comprado una gran extensión de tierra en El Bronx en 1841 para crear Mott - [PUENTES TRANSBORDADORES DE 134TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/puentes-transbordadores-de-134th-street/) - 106 Avenida Locust,1948 Los puentes transbordadores de la calle 134th, también llamados gantries (grúas) están situados en la ribera del East River en la avenida Locust entre las calles East 134th y East 135th. Con aproximadamente cuatro pisos de altura, esto puentes son un recuerdo de la rica herencia náutica de la ciudad de Nueva - [ZONAS INDUSTRIALES EN EL LITORAL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/zonas-industriales-en-el-litoral/) - Adyacente a la zona de los puentes transbordadores se encuentran dos plantas de energía de gas metano de General Electric y un depósito de combustible . Los preservacioncitas locales temen que la planta se expanda hasta los puentes transbordadores y bloquee los puntos de acceso al río, los cuales incluyen Park Avenue y su amplio - [ENTRADA NORTE DEL PUENTE HELL GATE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/entrada-norte-del-puente-hell-gate/) - Ca. 1917 Extendiéndose desde el norte de la calle East 132nd por debajo de la carretera del puente se encuentran arcos de concreto que sostienen el puente Hell Gate a medida que avanza hacia la Isla Randall. El histórico puente ferroviario es uno de los emblemas de ingeniería más notables de este barrio. - [FÁBRICAS DE WILLOW AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fabricas-de-willow-avenue/) - Willow Avenue, East 132nd hasta East 138th Ca. 1880 – 1910 Estas cautivadoras seis cuadras incluyen varios edificios de fábricas históricas. La fábrica Philip Knitting Mills en la esquina sureste de Willow y la calle East 136th fue construida en 1884 y posee enladrillado decorativo en la cornisa y en los dinteles de las ventanas. - [COMPAÑÍA WARD BREAD](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/compania-ward-bread/) - 367 Southern Boulevard Arquitecto desconocido, ca. 1900 La compañía Ward Bread, fundada por el inmigrante irlandés Hugh Ward en 1849 en el Lower East Side, fue una compañía grande con fábricas en todo el país, incluyendo una en Brooklyn y esta en El Bronx. El edificio de seis pisos con terracota acristalada tenía una chimenea - [CASAS EN HILERA DE CONCONCORD AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casas-en-hilera-de-conconcord-avenue-2/) - 321–355 Concord Avenue Ca. 1886–1921 Estas elegantes casas en hilera fueron hechas en ladrillo con ornamentos en piedra rojiza y la mayoría aún tiene sus históricas cornisas con ménsulas. Una de las características más evidentes de esta hilera es la paleta de color uniforme. Casi todas las casas de esta hilera poseen el original ladrillo - [CASAS EN HILERA DE CONCONCORD AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casas-en-hilera-de-conconcord-avenue/) - 321–355 Concord Avenue Ca. 1886–1921 Estas elegantes casas en hilera fueron hechas en ladrillo con ornamentos en piedra rojiza y la mayoría aún tiene sus históricas cornisas con ménsulas. Una de las características más evidentes de esta hilera es la paleta de color uniforme. Casi todas las casas de esta hilera poseen el original ladrillo - [PARQUE ST. MARY’S](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-st-marys/) - Este parque debe su nombre a una iglesia que en algún momento estuvo situada en la calle East 142nd y la avenida Alexander. En la parte norte del parque se encuentra la colina de Jane, nombrada en honor a Adrian Janes, socio de Janes, Kirtland & Company Iron Works, cuya compañía se encontraba en el - [404–450 East 142nd Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/404-450-east-142nd-street-2/) - William O’Gorman 1897 Estas 24 casas con estilo neogriego en el lado sur de la calle East 142nd fueron diseñadas por el mismo arquitecto responsable por varias casas en el Distrito Histórico Mott Haven East. Fueron construidas en ladrillo con ornamentos de piedra y cornisas con ménsulas. En años recientes, algunas de estas casas han - [IGLESIA UNIDA METODISTA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-unida-metodista/) - Originalmente la Iglesia Episcopal Metodista de la Avenida Willis 330 Willis Avenue George W. Kramer, 1900 Esta iglesia neogótica de ladrillo beige se caracteriza por sus ventanas de madera pintadas de blanco, sus frontones y sus molduras. Sus coloridos vitrales son un elemento particularmente bello en este edificio esquinero. - [MOTT HAVEN EAST HISTORIC DISTRICT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mott-haven-east-historic-district/) - William O’Gorman & William; Hornum; 1877–1900| This historic district, located on East 139th and East 140th Streets between Willis and Brook Avenues, is one of the oldest rowhouse developments in The Bronx, where the rowhouse typology is rare in comparison to other parts of the city. The houses were designed by two architects who, in - [DISTRITO HISTÓRICO MOTT HAVEN EAST](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/distrito-historico-mott-haven-east/) - William O’ Gorman & William Hornum, 1877 – 1900 Distrito Histórico de la Ciudad de Nueva York. Este distrito histórico, situado en las calles East 139th y East 140th entre las avenidas Willis y Brook, es una de las urbanizaciones de casas en hilera más antigua de El Bronx, en donde la tipología de casas - [PARQUE BROOK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-brook/) - El Parque Brook debe su nombre al Aserradero Brook que en algún momento funcionó allí. Friends of Brook Park es una organización fundada en 1999 para educar al público sobre los recursos ambientales. La organización realiza sesiones de limpieza de la costa, recorridos en bote en los canales y clases de cultivo. También son defensores - [IGLESIA Y CEMENTERIO ST. ANN’S](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-y-cementerio-st-anns/) - 295 St. Ann’s Avenue Arquitecto desconocido, 1840 - 41 Emblema Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York Erigida por Gouverneur Morris Jr. como un monumento para su familia en su hacienda rural, es la iglesia existente más antigua de El Bronx. El edificio posee una base simple de piedra fieldstone, y una torre de madera - [DESARENADOR DE EL BRONX](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/desarenador-de-el-bronx/) - 158 Bruckner Boulevard McKim, Mead & White, 1936-37 Emblema Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York El desarenador de El Bronx fue construido como una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales para Wards Island Sewage Treatment Work, la primera gran iniciativa de la ciudad de Nueva York para aliviar el problema de aguas contaminadas. Fue - [92 HARRISON STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/92-harrison-street/) - ca. 1840 Thought to be the oldest on the street, it was built for Susan M. Tompkins Smith, daughter of Daniel D. Tompkins, the fourth governor of New York - [92 Harrison Street, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/92-harrison-street-queens/) - Address: 92 Harrison Street; Architect: unknown; Constructed: ca. 1840; LPC Action: 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on June 28, 2016; LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File| HDC Testimony While Stapleton Heights boasted the mansions of Manhattan-based businessmen and officials of local breweries, Harrison Street, also located in Stapleton, was made up of - [LA MESA VERDE APARTMENTS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/la-mesa-verde-apartments/) - 34–19, 34–33 and 33–47 90th Street Henry Atterbury Smith, 1926 La Mesa Verde is composed of six, six-story V-shape buildings connected by narrow open-air rooftop bridges. - [Mural- Honoring Oscar López Rivera](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mural-honoring-oscar-lopez-rivera/) - Murals of East Harlem| East Harlem/El Barrio is home to a great number of murals that build on a long tradition in Latin American art, wherein residents may express themselves and tell their stories. Protecting these significant cultural symbols has become a great challenge, but an important endeavor, in a rapidly changing neighborhood. East 107th - [Osborne Apartments Interior, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/osborne-apartments-interior/) - Address: 205 West 57th Street New York, NY 10019; Constructed:1885; LPC Action:Calendared 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File The Osborne’s interior is a remarkable gem within the bustle of ever-changing 57th Street in Manhattan. Completed in 1885, the building’s intact interior is evocative of the - [WEST 215th STREET STAIR and HISTORIC LAMPPOSTS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/west-215th-street-stair-and-historic-lampposts/) - West 215th Street between Broadway and Park Terrace East; Ca. 1911| The NYC Department of Design and Construction completed a restoration of the West 215th stepped streets in a form sensitive to its original historic design. Of approximately 100 original historic cast-iron lampposts in NYC that survive, two composite column cast-iron lampposts remain on this stepped street today and - [CASA WILLIAM A. HURST](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casa-william-a-hurst/) - 530 West 215th Street James W. O’Connor, 1912 Esta mansión de ladrillo y terra cota fue construida en 1912 para William Hurst, su esposa y sus 10 hijos. Hurst era el presidente de la Stock Quotation Telegraph Company, la cual proveía equipamientos de teletipos bursátiles a empresas financieras. Después de la muerte de Hurst, en - [ESCALERA Y POSTES DE ALUMBRADO](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/escalera-y-postes-de-alumbrado/) - WEST 215TH STREET West 215th Street, entre Broadway y el Parque Terrace East Ca. 1911 En los próximos años, El Departamento de Transporte planea renovar la calle inclinada West 215th de una manera acorde a su diseño original. De los aproximadamente 100 postes de alumbrado, fundidos en hierro que sobreviven en la ciudad de Nueva - [CORREDORES PANORÁMICOS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/corredores-panoramicos/) - Intersección del Parque Terrace West (PTW) con Cooper e Isham Street En la intersección de Isham Street, la cual se extiende de este a oeste, y Cooper Street al sur y PTW al norte, se encuentran unas vistas espectaculares de Inwood que pueden ser apreciadas en cuatro direcciones. Se visibilizan afloramientos de rocas al norte - [EL SOLANO & MONIDA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-solano-monida/) - 207 y 209 Dyckman Street Harry T. Howell, 1906 El primer bloque de apartamentos de Inwood, Solano & Monida, marcó el auge inmobiliario en Inwood a comienzos del Siglo XX . Su construcción comenzó en 1904. El constructor Michael McCormick encargó estos edificios en una época en la que Inwood todavía era un lugar remoto - [ARCO DE LA HACIENDA SEAMAN-DRAKE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/arco-de-la-hacienda-seaman-drake/) - 5063-5067 Broadway Arquitecto desconocido, 1855 Este arco fue alguna vez la imponente entrada de la hacienda Seaman – Drake y es conocido por ser un modelo a escala del Arco del Triunfo en París. Tiene 35 pies de alto, 20 pies de profundidad y fue hecho con mármol extraído en Inwood. John Ferris Seaman compró - [IGLESIA PRESBITERIANA MOUNT WASHINGTON](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-presbiteriana/) - 80-4 Vermilyea Avenue Renwick, Aspinwall & Guard, 1928 La Iglesia Presbiteriana Mount Washington es la construcciónmás “nueva” de la congregación más antigua de Inwood, fundada men 1844 por Samuel Thompson. Dirigida por el reverendo George Shipman Payson desde 1874 hasta 1920, la iglesia sirvió a las primeras familias de Inwood, incluyendo a los Dyckmans, los - [PARQUE ISHAM](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-isham/) - Dedicado al 28 de septiembre de 1912 MONUMENTO ISHAM, ca. finales de 1930 EL ÁRBOL GINKGO Y EL MARCADOR DE 12 MILLAS En 1911, Julia Isham Tylor donó un terreno con el propósito de convertirlo en un parque público. Los periódicos reportaron que el regalo de la señora Tyler pretendía preservar las zonas verdes y - [INWOOD HILL PARK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/inwood-hill-park/) - Adjacent to Isham Park, Officially opened in 1926 Inwood Hill Park,was created from lands purchased by the city in 1916, includes the largest remaining forest in Manhattan; - [PARQUE INWOOD HILL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-inwood-hill/) - Adyacente a Isham Park, entre Dyckman Street, el Río Hudson y el Río Harlem y el canal de navegación del Río Harlem. Oficialmente abierto el 8 de mayo de 1926 Inwood Hill Park, creado con terrenos comprados por la ciudad en 1916, posee el mayor bosque que subsiste en Manhattan; su topografía natural posee esquisito - [EDIFICIO DE LA CONGREGACIÓN HEBREA DE INWOOD](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/edificio-de-la-congregacion/) - 111-113 Vermilyea Avenue George & Edward Blum, 1921 Esta construcción refleja la alguna vez extensa población judía de Inwood. La población judía e irlandesa empezó a disminuir en la década de 1960, a medida que el barrio se tornó más hispano. En la actualidad, la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día ocupa el edificio. - [ESTACIÓN ELEVADA DE LA COMPAÑÍA INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/estacion-elevada-de-la-compania-interborough-rapid-transit/) - 215th Street y 10th Avenue Heins & La Farge, 1908 Las fotografías históricas muestran que las renovaciones recientes y en progreso han tenido en cuenta la distintiva y original estructura de 1908. - [CAMPUS DE LA IGLESIA EL BUEN PASTOR](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/campus-de-la-iglesia-el-buen-pastor/) - 608 Isham Street, en medio de Broadway y Seaman Avenue Finalizada en 1950 El complejo de esta iglesia fue construido en un terreno comprado a la familia Isham en 1912. El santuario de piedra, diseñado por Paul Monaghan, puede albergar a mil congregantes y fue finalizado en la esquina de Broadway e Isham Street en - [CASA DYCKMAN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casa-dyckman/) - 4881 Broadway en 204th Street Arquitecto desconocido, ca. 1784 La Casa Dyckman le perteneció a William Dyckman y su familia, quienes fueron de los primeros ciudadanos prominentes de la ciudad de Nueva York. Esta es la única hacienda holandesa de la colonia que sobrevive en Manhattan. Entre 1868 y 1871, la familia Dyckman vendió una - [BLOQUES RESIDENCIALES ART DECO](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bloques-residenciales-art-deco/) - 680 West 204th Street, 1935 686 West 204th Street, 1931 687 West 204th Street, 1935 George G. Miller Inwood no solo es el mayor enclave de construcciones art deco en Manhattan, también es una de las concentraciones arquitectónicas art deco más grandes de los Estados Unidos. Uniformemente con cinco o seis pisos de altura, estas - [ELEMENTOS ART DECO DEL PARQUE, CENTRO ECOLÓGICO URBANO DEL PARQUE INWOOD HILL, PUENTE MONUMENTO A HENRY HUDSON.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/elementos-art-deco-del-parque-centro-ecologico-urbano-del-parque-inwood-hill-puente-monumento-a-henry-hudson/) - ELEMENTOS ART DECO DEL PARQUE, incluye graderías atribuidas a Aymar Embury II, ca. 1936-40 CENTRO ECOLÓGICO URBANO DEL PARQUE INWOOD HILL Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 1946–48 PUENTE MONUMENTO A HENRY HUDSON, Diciembre 1936 A lo largo del parque y en su paisaje natural, se pueden apreciar elementos art deco de la era de Moses, incluyendo - [91, 93, 95/97 PARQUE TERRACE WEST         ](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/91-93-95-97-parque-terrace-west/) - 91, 93, 95/97 - [527-545 WEST 217th STREET (por entonces conocido como el PARQUE TERRACE NORTH)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/527-545-west-217th-street-por-entonces-conocido-como-el-parque-terrace-north/) - Benjamin F.V. Dreisler, 1933 - [101 COOPER STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/101-cooper-street-2/) - Horace Ginsbern & Associates, 1937 Adyacente a la casa del párroco del Buen Pastor en Cooper Street hay otra llamativa construcción art deco, no­table por sus originales ventanas con bisagras. - [Sunset Park - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-parque-sunset-park-sunset-play-center/) - Séptima Avenida en medio de 41st y 44th Streets; Herbert Magoon y Aymar Embury II, Harry Ahrens y otros; 1934-36| En 1891, la ciudad de Brooklyn, planeando su futuro crecimiento, apartó 14 acres para el Sunset Park, el cual fue ampliado a 24,5 acres en 1903. El parque tiene vistas de Manhattan, y el Puerto de - [Washington Plaza – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/washington-plaza-en-espanol/) - 73–12 35th Avenue; Sylvan Breine; 1940| Washington Plaza tiene siete constucciones: de seis niveles, y una con un solo nivel. Estas construcciones con estilo Art Deco tienen ladrillo rojizo y poseen bandas con decoraciones geométricas, y escaleras de emergencias con forma redonda. La parte más intrigante de este complejo es la Washington Plaza Park, diseňada - [Hampton Court - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hampton-court-en-espanol/) - 35–16 to 35–56 79th Street and 35–15 to 35–55 78th Street; George H. Wells; 1921| Hampton Court es uno de los primeros complejos de apartamentos con jardines en Jackson Heights. Las 11 construcciones ocupan casi toda la cuadra y rodean un jardín en el centro. Originalmente, había un jardín al final de cada cuadra. Esta construcción, - [Apartamentos Berkeley - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartamentos-berkeley-en-espanol/) - 35–25 77th Street; Joshua Tabatchnik; 1936| Los Apartamentos Berkeley son un ejemplo de la tardía urbanización que ocurrió en Jackson Heights. Esta única y larga construcción tiene dos extensiones de pasto que la parten. La estructura neo Georgiana se impone en media cuadra y posee un enladrillado que evoca un sillar de esquina. También tiene - [CEMENTERIO DE SOLDADOS DE WEST FARMS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cementerio-de-soldados-de-west-farms/) - East 180th Street y Bryant Avenue Ca. 1815 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Camine de vuelta hacia Boston Road y voltee a la derecha en East 180th Street. Una cuadra abajo, a la derecha, hay un cementerio con aproximadamente 200 años de antigüedad, es el cementerio público de veteranos más antiguo en - [MANSIÓN VAN CORTLANDT Estatua de la entrada](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mansion-van-cortlandt-estatua-de-la-entrada/) - 1748 William Clark Noble 1902 Emblema Nacional Histórico Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Emblema Interior de la Ciudad de Nueva York Esta mansión de piedras fieldstone y ladrillo con estilo gregoriano es la casa más antigua de El Bronx. Fue construida para el hijo de - [CASA VALENTINE–VARIAN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casa-valentine-varian/) - 3266 Bainbridge Avenue 1758 Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Esta casa, la segunda más antigua de El Bronx, fue construida por el agricultor y herrero Isaac Valentine, usando piedra nativa de los 260 acres de la propiedad. Durante la Guerra de la Revolución, fue ocupada - [PARQUE CROTONA y Centro de Recreación Crotona](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-crotona-y-centro-de-recreacion-crotona/) - 1888 Herbert Magoon, Aymar Embury II, y otros 1934-36 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Emblema Interior de la Ciudad de Nueva York Este parque era originalmente parte de los aproximadamente 2.000 acres de la hacienda Morris, la cual data del año 1679. En 1848, el gobernador Morris II (1813-1888) subastó la mayoría - [COMISARÍA DE POLICÍA NÚMERO 52](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/comisaria-de-policia-numero-52/) - 3016 Webster Avenue Stoughton & Stoughton, 1904–06 Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Cuando la parte este de El Bronx se anexó a la ciudad en 1898, su población creció rápidamente y esta área necesitaba tener protección policial, lo cual llevó a la construcción de la - [Julia de Burgos C entro Cultural Latino](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/julia-de-burgos-c-entro-cultural-latino/) - 1674 Lexington Avenue David I. Stagg, 1879-82; annex: Charles B. J. Snyder, 1911-13; conversión: Lee Barrero y Raymond Plumey con Miguel Angel Baltierra, 1994-95 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Originalmente construida como la Escuela Pública número 72, este edificio con estilo neogriego es una de las escuelas más antiguas de Manhattan y - [Iglesia Católica Romana Santa Cecilia / Regina Angelorum](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/inglesia-catolica-romana-santa-cecilia/) - 120 East 106th Street Napoleon LeBrun & Sons, 1883-87 116 East 106th Street Neville & Bagge, 1907 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Esta hermosa iglesia con estilo neorrománico fue construida para la parroquia de la Iglesia Católica Romana Santa Cecilia, En 1881, la iglesia compró - [Antiguo Edificio Banco Mount Morris, posteriormente la filial Intercambio de Maíz del Banco Mount Morris](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antiguo-edificio-banco-mount-morris-posteriormente-la-filial-intercambio-de-maiz-del-banco-mount-morris/) - 81-85 East 125th Street Lamb & Rich 1883-84; ampliado:1889-90 reinterpretado arquitectos Danois, 2013-15 Descripta en el reporte de designación de emblema histórico de la Comisión de Preservación de Emblemas (LPC, sigla en inglés) como “una de las construcciones más impresionantes en Harlem”, la antigua construcción del Banco Mount Morris tiene una visibilidad prominente debido a - [Antigua Escuela Secundaria Benjamin Franklin En la actualidad, Centro de Ciencias y Matemámáticas de Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-escuela-secundaria-benjamin-franklin-en-la-actualidad-centro-de-ciencias-y-matemamaticas-de-manhattan/) - 280 Pleasant Avenue Eric Kebbon 1940 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Esta majestuosa construcción fue originalmente construida por el Departamento de Educación de la Ciudad de Nueva York con diseños de Eric Kebbon, arquitecto y superintendente de construcciones para escuelas desde 1938 hasta 1951. La escuela fue fundada por Leonard Covello, teórico - [Antigua Escuela Pública 109](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-escuela-publica/) - 215 East 99th Street Charles B. J. Snyder, 1899; conversión: Hamilton Houston Lownie Arcquitectos y Victor Morales Arquitectos, 2015 Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York La Escuela Pública 109 fue diseñada por C. B. J. Snyder, superintendente de los edificios de las escuelas para el Consejo - [Antigua Empresa de Atizadores y Escaleras No. 14](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-empresa-de-atizadores-y-escaleras-no-14/) - 120 East 125th Street Napoleon LeBrun e Hijos 1888-89 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Al igual que la Empresa de Camiones de Bomberos No. 53 (sitio #2a), esta estación de bomberos fue diseñada por Napoleón LeBrun e Hijos, cuando fueron los arquitectos del Departamento de - [St. John The Divine](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-john-the-divine/) - Amsterdam Avenue to Morningside Drive, West 110th to West 113th Streets.; Cathedral: Heins & LaFarge, 1891–1911, Ralph Adams Cram 1911–42; St. Faith’s House: John LaFarge, 1909; Synod House: Ralph Adams Cram,1911–13; Choir School: Walter Cook and Winthrop A. Welch, 1912–13; Episcopal Residence: Ralph Adams Cram, 1912; Open-Air Pulpit: Howells & Stokes, 1913; Leake and Watts - [Van Cortlandt Mansion, Porter statue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/van-cortlandt-mansion-porter-statue/) - 1748 This fieldstone and brick Georgian style manor is The Bronx’s oldest house, built for Jacobus Van Cortlandt’s son, Frederick. - [Antigua Empresa de Camiones de Bomberos No.53 / Antigua Comisaría 28 del Departamento de Policía](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/a-ntigua-empresa-de-camiones-de-bomberos-no-53-a-ntigua-comisaria-28-del-departamento-de-policia/) - 175 East 104th Street (Napoleon LeBrun & Sons, 1883-84) – Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York 177-179 East 104th Street (Nathaniel D. Bush, 1892-93) – Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Estas dos construcciones, erigidas aproximadamente con una década de diferencia, funcionaron en su momento lado a lado como una estación de - [17 East 128th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/17-east-128th-street-2/) - c. 1864 East 128t Street es un emblema independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Esta encantadora construcción es una de las pocas casas de madera que sobreviven en Harlem. Fue construida cuando Harlem era un pueblo rural separado de la ciudad de Nueva York. Diseñada con elementos del Segundo Imperio e italianizantes por un - [Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-de-nuestra-senora-del-buen-consejo/) - 230-236 East 90th Street Thomas H. Poole 1886-87 La rápida urbanización de Yorkville, seguida de la llegada de los trenes elevados, puede ser detectada directamente en la cronología de la construcción de sus iglesias católicas, las cuales incluyen Santa Mónica (1879), San Juan el Bautista (1882), San José (1888), Santa Isabel de Hungría (1891), y - [el Kaiser y el Rhine](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-kaiser-y-el-rhine/) - 1716-1720 Second Avenue Lamb & Rich 1886-87 Este par de edificios de apartamentos majestuosos hechos en ladrillo con estilo neorrománico fueron construidos en una época en la que vivir en un apartamento estaba empezando a ser más aceptado socialmente para la floreciente clase media de Nueva York. Los dos edificios personifican el uso distintivo de - [Iglesia de la Santa Trinidad](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-de-la-santa-trinidad/) - 316 East 88th Street Barney & Chapman 1896-97 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad El complejo de la Iglesia de la Santa Trinidad, incluyendo la iglesia, la parroquia y la casa parroquial, fue financiado por Serena Rhinelander en honor a su padre (William C. Rhinelander) y - [Mansión Gracie](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mansion-gracie/) - East 88th Street and East End Avenue Ezra Weeks 1799-1804 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad La mayoría de los neoyorquinos conocen a la Mansión Gracie como la residencia de los alcaldes de la ciudad de Nueva York y, precisamente, esta casa ha sido la residencia - [Distrito Histórico Henderson Place](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/distrito-historico-henderson-place/) - Emblema Interior de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos – Distrito El Distrito Histórico Henderson Place es uno de los primeros ejemplos de un plan de desarrollo inmobiliario para satisfacer a las “personas de recursos moderados”. En 1880-82, John C. Henderson, un comerciante de pieles y paja, planificó 32 casas en - [412 East 85th Street Wooden House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/412-east-85th-street-wooden-house/) - c. 1861 NYC Individual Landmark 412 East 85th Street is a rare surviving example of a wood-frame building in Upper Manhattan. Built by an anonymous craftsman, the house is one of only six wood-frame buildings still standing in this section of the city. Because of the very real danger of fire in urban settings, during - [412 East 85th Street casa de madera](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/412-east-85th-street-casa-de-madera/) - c. 1861 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York 412 East 85th Street es un raro ejemplo sobreviviente de las construcciones con marco de madera en Upper Manhattan. Construida por un artesano anónimo, esta casa es una de las pocas hechas de madera que aún existen en el Upper East Side. En total son - [Iglesia Luterana Evangélica de San Marcos - Sión](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-luterana-evangelica-de-san-marcos-sion/) - 339-341 East 84th Street Michael J. Fitz Mahoney 1888-89 Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad A lo largo de su historia, esta iglesia ha sido asociada a tres congregaciones alemanas, incluyendo una de las más antiguas de la ciudad de Nueva York. La inscripción en la parte alta de la iglesia aún proclama (en - [El Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-manhattan/) - 244 East 86th Street Charles W. Clinton 1879-80 The Manhattan, con sus seis pisos, es uno de los muchos edificios residenciales construidos por la Hacienda de Rhinelander en Yorkville en la década de 1870. Esta construcción se distingue por ser uno de los primeros ejemplares de los “Apartamentos Franceses”, un estilo de edificio superior a - [edificio Doelger](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/edificio-doelger/) - 1491 Third Avenue George Dress 1930 Este inusual auditorio de música diseñado en estilo Art Deco se distingue por su maravilloso ornamento de terracota, el cual es un indicio del uso original del edificio con sus motivos de lira en las enjutas entre las ventanas del segundo y tercer piso. Uno de los primeros inquilinos - [Escuela Pública 290](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/escuela-publica-290/) - 305-311 East 82nd Street C. B. J. Snyder 1904 Cuando la Escuela Pública 290 (originalmente la Escuela Pública 190) abrió sus puertas, tenía capacidad para atender 1600 estudiantes. El arquitecto C.B.J Snyder fue superintendente de escuelas públicas desde 1891 hasta 1923 y fue fundamental en el proceso de modernización de los edificios de las escuelas - [Escuela Industrial Nro. 7 / Primera Iglesia Húngara Baptista](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/escuela-industrial-nro-7-primera-iglesia-hungara-baptista/) - 225-227 East 80th Street Fowler & Hough 1893 Este impresionante edificio con estilo neorrománico fue originalmente erigido como la Escuela Industrial No. 7 para la Sociedad Guardiana Femenina Americana. Fundada en 1834 para ofrecer apoyo material a los pobres de la ciudad, a inicios del siglo XX la Sociedad ya operaba 12 escuelas y un - [Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York sucursal Webster](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/biblioteca-publica-de-nueva-york-sucursal-webster/) - 1465 York Avenue Babb, Cook & Willard 1906 La sucursal Webster de la Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York (NYPL, por sus siglas en inglés) es una de las 67 sucursales de la red de bibliotecas donada por el magnate del acero y filántropo Andrew Carnegie en 1901 para establecer un sistema de bibliotecas que abarcase - [pabellón del parque John Jay](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/pabellon-del-parque-john-jay/) - John Jay Park en East 77th Street Jaroslav A. Kraus 1913-14 El Parque John Jay fue planificado en 1891, pero la parcela de tierra no fue adquirida por la ciudad hasta 1902. El primer baño público de la ciudad fue construido en este parque en 1906, para luego ser reemplazado por el pabellón de caliza - [Cherokee Place](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cherokee-place-2/) - 507-523 East 77th Street y 508-522 East 78th Street Henry Atterbury Smith 1909-11 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Atravesando 78th Street desde City and Suburban York Avenue Estate, hay otro ejemplo, un poco más antiguo, de viviendas hechas por filántropos. Los Shively Sanitary Tenements (también - [City & Suburban York Avenue Estate](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/city-suburban-york-avenue-estate-2/) - 1470 York Avenue Harde & Short, Percy Griffen and Philip H. Ohm 1910-13 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad La City and Suburban Homes Company Avenue A (York Avenue) ocupa una cuadra entera de la ciudad entre 78th Street y 79th Street y York Avenue y - [Iglesia Presbiteriana Jan hus](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-presbiteriana-jan-hus/) - 351 East 74th Street Iglesia: R. H. Robertson, 1888; casa comunitaria: Ludlow & Peabody, 1915 Diseñada en lo que puede ser descrito como estilo neogótico bohemio, esta iglesia constituye un símbolo de la comunidad checa inmigrante de Yorkville. Llamada así en honor a Jan Hus, un cura checo del siglo XIV, la iglesia fue originalmente - [Hall Nacional Bohemio](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hall-nacional-bohemio/) - 321-325 East 73rd Street William C. Frohne 1895 y 1897 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Durante el siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX, los grupos de inmigrantes empezaron a adoptar la tradición norteamericana de formar organizaciones fraternales. Después de varias décadas de arrendar un lugar, en 1882 las comunidades checas y - [Banco de Ahorros](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/banco-de-ahorros/) - 1251 Third Avenue John Sexton y F. S. Barus, década de 1870; alteración: Louis E. Ordwein 1947 Originalmente estos edificios eran tres inquilinatos de cuatro pisos, hasta que fueron unidos y convertidos en un edificio con estilo neocolonial británico cubierto con ladrillo rojizo y piedra de molde en 1947 para el Banco de Ahorros de - [Lenox Hill Neighborhood House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lenox-hill-neighborhood-house-2/) - 331 East 70th Street Frederick P. Kelley 1926-28 En 1894 el Centro Comunitario de Exalumnos de la Facultad Normal fue establecido por miembros de la Asociación de Exalumnos de la Facultad Normal, actualmente conocida como Hunter College de la ciudad de Nueva York. Originalmente situado en 446 East 72nd Street, el centro comunitario ofrecía un - [Primer Iglesia Reformada Húngara (Magyar)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/primer-iglesia-reformada-hungara-magyar/) - 346 East 69th Street Emery Roth 1916 Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Esta impresionante estructura amarilla de estuco fue diseñada en un estilo húngaro vernáculo por el prominente arquitecto de Nueva York Emery Roth, inmigrante húngaro, para la Primera Iglesia Reformada Húngara, la cual estaba originalmente situada en el Lower East Side. Esta - [619–627 WEST 113TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/619-627-west-113th-street-2/) - C. P. H. Gilbert 1897–08 Esta sofisticada hilera de casas unifamiliares posee un diseño colonial, que incluye tribunas redondeadas y miradores, y entradas arqueadas, rectangulares y segmentadas, y travesaños con montante de abanico y vidrio emplomado. Los números 623-627 albergaron un convento Episcopal, antes de que fueran comprados por Columbia University con planes de convertirlos - [EL PATERNO / EL COLOSSEUM](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-paterno/) - 440 Riverside Drive 435 Riverside Drive Schwartz & Gross 1909 y 1910 Joseph, Charles, Michael, y Anthony Paterno eran prolíficos constructores de edificios de apartamentos entre 1898 y 1924. The Paterno (no está fotografiado) y el Colosseum fueron construidos a lo largo de 116th Street, uno enfrente del otro, en la esquina de Riverside Drive. - [THE PATERNO / The Colosseum](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-paterno/) - 440 Riverside Drive 435 Riverside Drive Schwartz & Gross 1909 and 1910| Joseph, Charles, Michael and Anthony Paterno were prolific apartment house builders in Morningside Heights between 1898 and 1924. The Paterno and the Colosseum were constructed across 116th Street from one another on the corner of Riverside Drive. Both buildings feature curved corner façades - [RIVERSIDE DRIVE Y PARQUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/riverside-drive-y-parque/) - Carretera: West 72nd hasta West 181st Streets, al este del Parque Riverside; Parque: West 72nd hasta West 158th Streets, al oeste de Riverside Drive Frederick Law Olmsted, 1873–80 Emblema Escénico de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro de Lugares Históricos del Estado y de la Nación En 1865, el Departamento de Parques propuso un parque - [IGLESIA RIVERSIDE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-riverside/) - 490 Riverside Drive Allen & Collens con Henry C. Pelton 1927–30 Emblema Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York La Iglesia Riverside, concebida como el centro ecuménico cristiano y financiada por John D. Rockefeller, posee la torre gótica más alta de Estados Unidos con 392 pies de altura. La iglesia está revestida de piedra caliza - [MONUMENTO NACIONAL AL GENERAL GRANT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/monumento-nacional-al-general-grant/) - West 122nd Street y Riverside Drive John Duncan 1890–97 Emblema Interior e Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro de Lugares Históricos del Estado y de la Nación Este mausoleo del Renacimiento, el más grande en Estados Unidos, es el lugar donde yace el presidente Ulysses S. Grant y su esposa, Julia Dent Grant. - [SEMINARIO TEOLÓGICO UNIÓN](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/seminario-teologico-union/) - Aproximadamente entre Claremont Avenue y Broadway, West 120th hasta West 122nd Streets Allen & Collens 1910 Registro de Lugares Históricos del Estado y de la Nación Este complejo inglés gótico inspirado por las instituciones Oxford y Cambridge, Inglaterra, fue ampliamente elogiado por críticos de arquitectura y medios de comunicación. La Capilla James Memorial es la - [SEMINARIO TEOLÓGICO JUDÍO](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/seminario-teologico-judio/) - 3080 Broadway William Gehron 1930 El edificio del Seminario Teológico Judío está compuesto por tres alas interconectadas con estilo neocolonial británico. El componente más sobresaliente de este edificio es su torre alta en la entrada, la cual posee una representación de la zarza ardiente esculpida por Lee Lawrie en la parte superior de la entrada - [BANCROFT HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bancroft-hall-2/) - 509 West 121st Street Emery Roth 1910–11 Esta extravagante construcción con estilo Secesión de Viena posee ventanas mirador revestidas en cobre y un techo de madera con estilo toscano. Originalmente era un edificio de apartamentos, pero Teachers College compró el edificio en 1919 para convertirlo en una residencia. Emery Roth es reconocido por las icónicas - [TEACHERS COLLEGE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/teachers-college-2/) - Aproximadamente entre Broadway y Amsterdam Avenue, West 120th hasta West 121st Streets Main, Macy y Milbank Memorial Halls: William Potter, 1892–97 Horace Mann School: Howells & Stokes con Edgar A. Josselyn, 1899–1901 Whittier Hall: Bruce Price, 1900–01 Grace Dodge Hall: Parish & Schroeder, 1909 Teachers College empezó como la Kitchen Garden Association, una organización benéfica - [BARNARD COLLEGE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/barnard-college-2/) - Aproximadamente entre Claremont Avenue y Broadway, West 116th Street hasta West 120th Street Milbank, Fiske y Brinckerhoff Halls: Charles Rich, 1897–98 Brooks y Hewitt Halls: Charles Rich, 1906–08 y McKim, Mead y White, 1926–27 Hall de estudiantes/Barnard Hall: Arnold Brunner, 1916 Después de una larga campaña por la educación de las mujeres en Columbia College, - [COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/columbia-university-2/) - Aproximadamente entre Broadway y Amsterdam Avenue, West 114th hasta West 120th Streets Low Library: Charles McKim, 1895–97: Emblema Individual e Interior de la Ciudad de Nueva York, Registro Estatal y Nacional de Sitios Históricos Butler Library: James Gamble Rogers, 1931–34 Macy Villa/Buell Hall: Ralph Townsend, 1885 Capilla de San Pablo: I. N. Phelps Stokes, 1903: - [PARQUE MORNINGSIDE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-morningside/) - Aproximadamente entre Morningside Drive y Morningside Avenue, West 110th hasta West 123rd Streets Park: Frederick Law Olmsted & Calvert Vaux, 1883–95 Etatua: Karl Bitter & Henry Bacon, 1912 Emblema Escénico de la Ciudad de Nueva York Morningside Park fue una de las primeras iniciativas de la ciudad para crear un ambiente ameno en una zona - [IGLESIA DE NOTRE DAME](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-de-notre-dame/) - 405 West 114th Street Daus & Otto, 1910; Cross & Cross, 1914 Emblema Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional y Estatal de Sitios Históricos Esta iglesia neoclásica francesa fue donada por Geraldine Redmond, después de que su hijo fuera curado en el famoso sitio de peregrinación y santuario en Notre Dame de - [CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-notre-dame/) - 405 West 114th Street; Daus & Otto, 1910; Cross & Cross, 1914; New York City Individual Landmark; State and National Registers of Historic Places| This French Neo-Classical church was donated by Geraldine Redmond after her son was cured at the famous pilgrimage site and sanctuary at Notre Dame de Lourdes in France. Its interior grotto - [HOSPITAL ST LUKE’S](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hospital-st-lukes/) - Amsterdam Avenue hasta Morningside Drive, West 114th hasta West 115th Streets Ernest Flagg, 1893 Pabellón Plant & Scrymser para pacientes privados: Emblema Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York. El diseño original del hospital consistía en nueve pabellones cubiertos de mármol, con un pabellón abovedado, apartado de 113 th Street por un pequeño patio. Su - [EMPRESA DE CAMIONES DE BOMBEROS 47 ESTACIÓN DE BOMBEROS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/empresa-de-camiones-de-bomberos-47-estacion-de-bomberos/) - 500 West 113th Street Napoleon LeBrun & Sons 1889–91 Emblema Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York A finales del siglo XIX, los servicios de bomberos de la ciudad se extendieron a Upper Manhattan a través de la construcción de nuevas estaciones de bomberos. Esta estación de bomberos neorrománica, caracterizada por una fachada altamente ornamentada - [ESTACIÓN DE BOMBEOS Y ACUEDUCTO CROTON](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/estacion-de-bombeos-y-acueducto-croton/) - Amsterdam Avenue en West 113th y 119th Streets Arquitecto desconocido, 1870–73 West 119th Sreet: Emblema Individual de la Ciudad de Nueva York El Acueducto Croton fue construido en 1835-42, siendo el primer sistema de agua fresca de la ciudad, distribuyendo agua a través de una plataforma elevada a lo largo de Amsterdam Avenue. Cuando el - [SAN JUAN EL DIVINO](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/san-juan-el-divino/) - Amsterdam Avenue hasta Morningside Drive, West 110th hasta West 113th Streets Catedral: Heins & LaFarge, 1891–1911, Ralph Adams Cram 1911–42 St. Faith’s House: John LaFarge, 1909 Casa Synod: Ralph Adams Cram, 1911–13 Choir School: Walter Cook y Winthrop A. Welch, 1912–13 Residencia Episcopal: Ralph Adams Cram, 1912 Púlpito al Aire Libre: Howells y Stokes, 1913 - [BRITANNIA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/britannia-2/) - 527 West 110th Street Waid y Waller 1909 Este gran edificio de apartamentos fue diseñado con el estilo de una casa señorial isabelina, y se parece al afamado Harwich Hall de Inglaterra, el cual fue descrito por “tener más vidrio que pared”, debido a sus numerosas ventanas. El edificio posee miradores prominentes, gabletes empinados, enladrillado - [Murales - Crack is Wack (El crack es prejudicial)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-crack-is-wack-el-crack-es-prejudicial/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murals - Crack Is Wack](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/crack-is-wack/) - Murals of East Harlem| East Harlem/El Barrio is home to a great number of murals that build on a long tradition in Latin American art, wherein residents may express themselves and tell their stories. Protecting these significant cultural symbols has become a great challenge, but an important endeavor, in a rapidly changing neighborhood. East 128th - [Murales - Diáspora Mexicana (“Zapatista”)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-diaspora-mexicana-zapatista/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murales - Honorando a Oscar López Rivera](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-honorando-a-oscar-lopez-rivera/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murales - Grafiti Muro de la Fama](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-grafiti-muro-de-la-fama/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murales - Recordando a Julia](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-recordando-a-julia/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murales - Dos Alas](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-dos-alas/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murales - Soldaderas](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-soldaderas/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murales - El Espíritu de East Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-espiritu-de-east-harlem/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Murales - Pedro Pietri, Homenaje a Picasso](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/murales-pedro-pietri-homenaje-a-picasso/) - East Harlem/ El Barrio es hogar de un gran número de murales que sacan provecho de la larga tradición artística de Latinoamérica y en donde los residentes se expresan y cuentan sus historias. Proteger estos símbolos culturales ha sido un gran reto, pero es un esfuerzo que tiene que continuar en este barrio que está - [Mural- Dos Alas](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dos-alas/) - Murals of East Harlem| East Harlem/El Barrio is home to a great number of murals that build on a long tradition in Latin American art, wherein residents may express themselves and tell their stories. Protecting these significant cultural symbols has become a great challenge, but an important endeavor, in a rapidly changing neighborhood. East 105th - [Juzgado de Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/juzgado-de-harlem/) - 170 East 121st Street Thom & Wilson 1891-93 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Originalmente construido para albergar una de las cortes municipales y de magistrados de la ciudad, este edificio alguna vez tuvo aproximadamente 40 celdas de cárcel. La corte fue desmantelada en 1961 y - [Antiguo Mercado de Carne Webber](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antiguo-mercado-de-carne-webber/) - 207 East 119th Street Bartholomew & John Walther 1895 Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Este edificio de seis pisos, ladrillo y piedra fue construido para el Mercado de Carne Webber. Richard Webber, un inmigrante inglés, abrió su carnicería en 1877 en East 120th Street, expandiéndose con la construcción de este imponente edificio - [Escuela de Iglesia Católica de San Pablo](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/escuela-de-iglesia-catolica-de-san-pablo/) - 113 East 117th Street Neville & Bagge 1906-08 Esta majestuosa iglesia y escuela fueron diseñados por la notable firma Neville & Bagge con estilo neorrománico de ladrillo cubierto con caliza de Indiana. Además de tener una imponente presencia en East 117th Street, el complejo permite una importante conexión con el pasado cultural y espiritual de - [Casa Latina](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casa-latina/) - 151 East 116th Street; Henry Devoe; 1870| Since 1948, Casa Latina has sold sheet music and instruments to patrons from all over the city. In addition to being the longest-running music store in East Harlem, it also bears the distinction of being the nation’s first Spanish-language music store. Its founder, Bartolo Alvarez, was a Puerto - [Casa Latina](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casa-latina-2/) - 151 East 116th Street Henry Devoe 1870 Desde 1948, Casa Latina ha vendido partituras e instrumentos a clientes de toda la ciudad. Además de ser la tienda de música más antigua en East Harlem, tiene la distinción de ser la primera tienda de música en español del país. Su fundador, Bartolo Alvarez, fue un músico - [Antiguo Banco italiano de Ahorros](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antiguo-banco-italiano-de-ahorros/) - 204 East 116th Street C. P. H. Gilbert 1923 Esta bella estructura, actualmente la funeraria R. G. Ortiz, fue originalmente el Banco Italiano de Ahorros, cuyo nombre estaba grabado en la fachada de caliza, donde el nombre de la funeraria está actualmente situado. Esta construcción, la cual ha tenido varias alteraciones, fue diseñada por el - [Former Italian Savings Bank](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-italian-savings-bank/) - 204 East 116th Street; C. P. H. Gilbert; 1923| Presently the R. G. Ortiz Funeral Home, this handsome structure was originally the Italian Savings Bank, whose name was engraved in the limestone façade where the funeral home’s name is now located. The building, which has undergone some alterations, was designed by noted architect Cass Gilbert, - [Iglesia Nuestra Señora de Mount Carmel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-nuestra-senora-de-mount-carmel/) - 438 East 116th Street L. J. O’Connor 1884 Esta iglesia con estilo neorrománico fue construida por una congregación irlandesa, con ayuda considerable de parroquianos italianos, que luego fueron relegados al sótano para hacer sus oraciones, porque no eran considerados católicos americanos. Esta iglesia se mantiene como una de las conexiones más tangibles de la herencia - [Iglesia Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-nuestra-senora-reina-de-los-angeles/) - 232 East 113th Street William Schickel & Co. 1886 A pesar de que fue construida cuando East Harlem era mayormente rural, Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles está situada en una escondida calle privada en Jefferson Houses de la Autoridad de Vivienda de la Ciudad de Nueva York (NYCHA, sigla en inglés). Esta encantadora estructura - [Centro de Salud East Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/centro-de-salud-east-harlem/) - 158 East 115th Street Henry C. Pelton 1937 Esta estructura de ladrillo grande, caliza y granito fue el primer centro de salud en Manhattan en ser construido por la ciudad y en pertenecerle a la ciudad. Fue autorizado por el alcalde LaGuardia y financiado por la Administración de Trabajos Públicos. Su construcción ofrecía consultorios de - [Viaducto de Park Avenue / L a Marqueta](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/viaducto-de-park-avenue-l-a-marqueta/) - 98th to 111th Streets, 1874 111th hasta 116th Streets Entrada principal: 1590 Park Avenue, 1936 En 1837, el Ferrocarril de Nueva York y Harlem extendió sus rieles de la Cuarta Avenida (ahora Park Avenue) hasta Harlem. En 1872, los rieles al sur de 98th Street fueron colocados por debajo del suelo, y en 1874, un - [Park Avenue Viaduct / La Marqueta](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/park-avenue-viaduct-la-marqueta/) - 98th to 111th Streets, 1874; 111th to 116th Streets, main entrance: 1590 Park Avenue, 1936 | In 1837, the New York and Harlem Railroad extended its Fourth Avenue (now Park Avenue) tracks to Harlem. In 1872, the tracks south of 98th Street were sunk below ground to reduce their street-level impact, and in 1874, a - [St. Cecilia’s Roman Catholic Church / Regina Angelorum](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-cecilias-roman-catholic-church-regina-angelorum/) - Napoleon LeBrun & Sons, 1883-87; 116 East 106th Street; Neville & Bagge, 1907| This beautiful Romanesque Revival style church was built for the parish of St. Cecilia’s Roman Catholic Church, which, beginning in the 1870s, worshipped in the former Old Red House, a hotel on East 105th Street. In 1881, the church purchased this property - [Former Fire Engine Company No. 53 / Former 28th Police Precinct Station House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-fire-engine-company-no-53-former-28th-police-precinct-station-house/) - 175 East 104th Street; Napoleon LeBrun & Sons, 1883-84 – NYCIL; 177-179 East 104th Street; Nathaniel D. Bush, 1892-93 – NYCIL| These two structures, built roughly a decade apart, once functioned side-by-side as a fire station and a police station. The architects of both buildings were employed by their respective departments and were tasked with - [JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE NUEVA YORK ; Edificio del Museo](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jardin-botanico-de-nueva-york-edificio-del-museo/) - Establecido en 1895 1896–1901 Fuente de la Vida: Charles E. Tefft, 1903–05 Callejón del Árbol Tulipán: Nathaniel Lord Britton, 1903–11 Emblema Nacional Histórico Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad El Jardín botánico de Nueva York, un jardín público e institución de investigación reconocida internacionalmente, está adentro de El Bronx Park en un área que - [WILLIAMSBRIDGE OVAL y ANTIGUAMENTE LA CASA DEL CUIDADOR DEL EMBALSE WILLIAMSBRIDGE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/williamsbridge-oval-y-antiguamente-la-casa-del-cuidador-del-embalse-williamsbridge/) - 4300 Reservoir Oval West Geroge Birdsall, ingeniero jefe, Departamento de Trabajos Públicos de la Ciudad de Nueva York 1889-90 Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York El embalse Williamsbridge fue creado para llevar agua fresca al oeste de El Bronx, a través de una tubería que provenía - [ANTIGUO EDIFICIO DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DEL FERROCARRIL DE NUEVA YORK, WESTCHESTER Y BOSTON](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antiguo-edificio-de-la-administracion-del-ferrocarril-de-nueva-york-westchester-y-boston/) - East 180th Street en Morris Park Avenue Fellheimer & Long con Allen H. Stem 1912 Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos -- Propiedad Emblema Independiente de la Ciudad de Nueva York Situado en la punta sur de El Bronx Park (Parque de El Bronx), esta construcción con estilo italiano renacentista fue originalmente la oficina administrativa del - [BOSQUE DEL RÍO BRONX ; RÍO BRONX Y BRONX RIVER PARKWAY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bosque-del-rio-bronx-rio-bronx-y-bronx-river-parkway/) - 1925 Antes del asentamiento europeo, esta área estaba cubierta por árboles de madera dura antiguos. A pesar de que los árboles de este bosque tienen alrededor de 100 años, este bosque recuerda esta magnífica riqueza histórica. El Puente Burke es un agradable lugar para apreciar el bosque y el Río Bronx. Originalmente llamado “Aquehung” o - [Mosholu Parkway](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mosholu-parkway/) - 1888; extended: 1935-37 In the 1860s, Frederick Law Olmsted designed a system of roads to connect the city’s parks. These “parkways” were meant to accommodate different types of traffic and allow for optimal efficiency. - [MOSHOLU PARKWAY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mosholu-parkway-2/) - 1888; Ampliada 1935-37 En la década de 1860, Frederick Law Olmsted diseñó un sistema de caminos para conectar los parques de la ciudad. Estas carreteras fueron creadas para posibilitar diferentes tipos de tráfico y permitir una eficiencia óptima. Separadas por un paisaje placentero, la carretera central era para tráfico privado mientras que las carreteras paralelas - [PARQUE VAN CORTLANDT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-van-cortlandt/) - 1889 Este parque es parte de una larga parcela que fue adquirida por la Dutch West India Company (Compañía Holandesa de las Indias Occidentales) de la tribu Wiechquaskeck en 1639. Le perteneció a Adrian Van der Donck, primer abogado de Nueva Amsterdam, y después fue comprado por Frederick Philipse, el hombre más rico de Nueva - [PARQUE CLAREMONT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/parque-claremont/) - 1888 Este parque también fue parte de la expansiva hacienda Morris hasta que fue vendida a Elliott y Anna Zborowski de Montsaulain, quienes la llamaron “Claremont”. En 1859 construyeron una mansión y embellecieron el suelo con césped en forma de terrazas, descendiendo hacia Mill Brook (actualmente Webster Avenue). Cuando esta propiedad se convirtió en parte - [CROTONA PARKWAY MALLS, 1910 IGLESIA CATÓLICA ROMANA SANTO TOMÁS DE AQUINO](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/crotona-parkway-malls-1910-iglesia-catolica-romana-santo-tomas-de-aquino/) - 1900 Crotona Parkway Ca. 1925 Crotona Parkway Malls, entre Crotona Avenue y Southern Boulevard, le confiere una atmósfera placentera a la avenida. La ciudad adquirió la tierra para Crotona Avenue en 1888 con el fin de conectar el parque Crotona y el parque Bronx. Southern Boulevard data de 1870, cuando era una carretera desde East - [MONUMENTO BECK DE LA IGLESIA PRESBITERIANA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/monumento-beck-de-la-iglesia-presbiteriana/) - 980 East 180th Street 1905 La congregación de esta iglesia data de 1815, cuando algunos de los aproximadamente 300 habitantes de West Farm Village fundaron la Primera Iglesia Presbiteriana. Este es el segundo edificio de la iglesia y fue fundado por el fideicomisario Charles Bathgate Beck en honor a su madre. Este edificio neogótico de - [ANTIGUA REPRESA DEL MOLINO DELANCEY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-represa-del-molino-delancey/) - En el Interior de River Park en East 108th Street y Boston Road River Park está en la punta sur de El Bronx Park y posee esta bella cascada de 13 pies de altura. Las cascadas fueron inicialmente modificadas por William Richardson justo después de 1680 para ser una represa que diese energía a los - [ZOOLÓGICO DE EL BRONX](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/zoologico-de-el-bronx/) - 1899 En 1884, la Universidad Fordham vendió una gran parcela de su campus a la ciudad para que se usara como zoológico y jardín, el cual eventualmente sería el Bronx Park. Esta propiedad le había pertenecido originalmente a la hacienda Lorillard, cuyo molino de tabaco sigue existiendo en el Jardín Botánico de Nueva York. En - [Antigua Empresa de Camiones de Bomberos No.53 ; Antigua Comisaría 28 del Departamento de Policía](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-empresa-de-camiones-de-bomberos-no-53-antigua-comisaria-28-del-departamento-de-policia/) - 175 East 104th Street (Napoleón LeBrun e Hijos, 1883-84 NYC Individual Landmark 177-179 East 104th Street Natbaniel D. Bush, 1892-93 NYC Individual Landmark Estas dos construcciones, erigidas aproximadamente con una década de diferencia, funcionaron en su momento lado a lado como una estación de bomberos y una estación de policía. Los arquitectos de ambos edificios - [Antigua Escuela Pública 109](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-escuela-publica-109/) - 215 East 99th Street Charles B. J. Snyder, 1899; conversión: Hamilton Houston Lownie Arquitectos y Víctor Morales Arquitectos, 2015 State and National Register of Historic Places La Escuela Pública 109 fue diseñada por C. B. J. Snyder, superintendente de los edificios de las escuelas para el Consejo de Educación desde 1891 hasta 1923. Aproximadamente 400 - [“Millionaire’s/Doctor’s Row Houses”](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/millionaires-doctors-row-houses/) - President Street between New York and Kingston Avenues These two blocks represent some of Brooklyn’s finest early 20th century mansion architecture. While much of Crown Heights South was experiencing dense development to accommodate a growing middle-class population, this stretch of property was being developed to appeal to wealthy industrialists and professionals, and the result is - [442-472 40th Street – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/442-472-40th-street-en-espanol/) - Eisenla & Carlson; 1912-13| Con el aumento de la demanda por alojamiento tras la llegada del subterráneo, Sunset Park experimentó un incremento en la construcción de casas amplias que alojaban a más de una familia. Esta fila de viviendas con tres pisos tenía dos apartamentos por piso, y albergaba seis familias en cada piso. Los - [Casas de jardín inglés- En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casas-de-jardin-ingles-en-espanol/) - 33–18 to 33–44 83rd Street; Alfred H. Eccles; 1928| A lo largo de la Calle 83 hay 13 casa con jardines estilo ingles. Las casas del medio tienen cibierta amansardada de losa, minetras que aquellas en al final tienen cubierta de gablete con claraboyas a los lados. Todas estas estructuras tienen hileras de ladrillos debajo - [386 East 162nd Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/386-east-162nd-street/) - 386 East 162nd Street Architect & date unknown Wedged between the masses of two apartment buildings, the two-story, wood-framed house at 386 East 162nd Street survives as a symbol of an earlier period in The Bronx’s development. This vernacular building is relatively unadorned except for its three Italianate cornice brackets. The Morrisania section of The - [626-648 West 158th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/626-648-west-158th-street/) - John Patrick Leo 1896-98 This row of twelve houses embodies the first wave of residential development that accompanied the proposed expansion of rapid transit service to northern Manhattan, predating the apartment house boom. Captain John Leo, a developer active in the area, designed and built Nos. 634-648 in 1896 before designing Nos. 626-632 for builder - [156-08 Riverside Drive West / 765 Riverside Drive / 775 Riverside Drive](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/156-08-riverside-drive-west-765-riverside-drive-775-riverside-drive/) - George G. Miller, 1930 Schaefer & Rutkins, 1931-32 George G. Miller, 1930 Audubon Park Historic District This set of six-story, Medieval Revival style apartment houses curves around the bend created by the divergence of the original Riverside Drive and its western extension. While designed by different architects, the three buildings were built by the Brandt - [Rhinecleff](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rhinecliff/) - 788 Riverside Drive Schwartz & Gross 1910-11 Audubon Park Historic District The 11-story Rhinecleff continues the cornice line of its southern neighbor, the Vauxhall, complementing it with a Beaux-Arts façade carried out in granite, light brick and terra cotta. The elaborate roofline is decorated with oversized brackets, cartouches and a cornice with arched pediments. One - [Houses of the Wedge](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/houses-of-the-wedge/) - 84-37 113th Street c. 1900 84-11 112th Street c. 1900 The full range of Richmond Hill’s architectural styles is on display in the triangle-shaped wedge of residential blocks between Myrtle Avenue and the former South Side Railroad line (elevated above Bessemer and Babbage Streets since 1924). Most of neighborhood’s houses date to the period of - [85th Avenue and 117th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/85th-avenue-and-117th-street/) - The blocks near this intersection feature some of the oldest houses in Richmond Hill, erected at the very beginning of the neighborhood’s building boom. In 1884, Albon Platt Man himself commissioned five houses to jump-start the neighborhood’s development. Of these, 116-03 85th Avenue is likely the only surviving example. At least two other houses in - [Church of the Resurrection](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/5509/) - 85-09 118th Street Nathaniel W. Vickers 1904 National Register of Historic Places The Church of the Resurrection, founded in the late 1860s as a mission of Grace Episcopal Church of Jamaica, was the first religious organization established in Richmond Hill. It built its first home on this site in 1874 when the surrounding suburban neighborhood - [Richmond Hill Republican Club](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/richmond-hill-republican-club/) - 86-15 Lefferts Boulevard Henry E. Haugaard 1908 NYC Individual Landmark While local architect Haugaard was known primarily for his residential designs, this building shows his equal fluency with civic architecture. Its Classical style ornament and orange brick façade nicely complement the nearby library. Like other social clubs, whether Democratic or Republican, the Richmond Hill Republican - [Queens Public Library, Richmond Hill Branch](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/queens-public-library-richmond-hill-branch/) - 118-14 Hillside Avenue Tuthill & Higgins 1905 The Richmond Hill branch was one of six public libraries in Queens funded by industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. It traces its origins to a lending library established c. 1899 by local resident Ella J. Flanders (prominent local resident Jacob Riis served as an early trustee). Unlike earlier - [The Richmond](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-richmond/) - 116-23 Jamaica Avenue 1910 Jamaica Avenue is considered the oldest continually used road on Long Island, originally opened in 1703 as the King’s Highway and later privatized under the Jamaica & Brooklyn Plank Road Company. In the early 20th century, around the same time as the blocks north were filling with stately houses, the avenue - [Lefferts Farm Cottage](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lefferts-farm-cottage/) - 86-20 115th Street c. early 19th century This modest house is the oldest and arguably one of the most historically significant in Richmond Hill, dating from the period when the surrounding area was still occupied by working farms. It originally stood around the corner on Jamaica Avenue and was moved to its present location in - [Charles Paulson/Jacob L. Van Wicklen Store](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/charles-paulson-jacob-l-van-wicklen-store/) - 117-19 Jamaica Avenue c. 1868 1868 was an exciting year for Richmond Hill. Man and Richmond began their suburban development that June and the South Side Railroad commenced commuter service to Brooklyn and Manhattan in July. Hoping to capitalize on this energy, Charles Paulson purchased a lot on “The Triangle” opposite the train depot in - [RKO Keith’s Theatre](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/rko-keiths-theatre/) - 117-09 Hillside Avenue R. Thomas Short 1926-29 Richmond Hill once had a number of movie theaters, most located in small storefronts along Jamaica Avenue. By far the largest was the RKO Keith’s Theatre, which in comparison to others was a true motion picture palace. It originally featured both Vaudeville acts and movies on its roster - [Engine Company 236](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/engine-company-236/) - 998 Liberty Avenue 1895 “BFD,” the initials fancifully engraved just above the first story of this Romanesque Revival style fire station, say a lot more than one might think on first glance. Standing for “Brooklyn Fire Department,” the initials confirm that this building dates to sometime between 1869, when the Brooklyn Fire Department was organized, - [Glenmore Avenue Presbyterian Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/glenmore-avenue-presbyterian-church/) - 994 Glenmore Avenue 1899 This lovely Shingle Style church at the corner of Glenmore Avenue and Doscher Street might seem more at home on a country lane in the Hudson Valley, but when it was constructed in 1899, East New York was still a quiet suburban enclave. It was built for the Glenmore Avenue Presbyterian - [Former Brooklyn Post Office](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-brooklyn-post-office/) - 950 Glenmore Avenue c. 1920 This charming building originally served as the New Lots Post Office, as evidenced by the faded letters just below the cornice that read “BROOKLYN POST OFFICE.” At the time the building was constructed in the 1920s, it cost just twenty cents to send a package via first class mail. Though - [Public School 149 The Danny Kaye School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/public-school-149-the-danny-kaye-school/) - 700 Sutter Avenue Charles B. J. Snyder 1906 Public School 149 was one of the roughly 400 schools constructed during the tenure of the notable architect/engineer C. B. J. Snyder, superintendent of school buildings for the Board of Education from 1891 to 1923, when the city’s population was growing and new laws mandated children’s education. - [Thomas Jefferson High School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/thomas-jefferson-high-school/) - 400 Pennsylvania Avenue Probably Charles B. J. Snyder, New York City Board of Education 1922-24 In 1921, plans to build a high school in East New York were made public. Prior to that, students had to travel significant distances to schools outside of the neighborhood, so the announcement was extremely well received. In May 1922, - [St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-michaels-roman-catholic-church-2/) - 225 Jerome Street Church: 1920-22 Supporting buildings: 1897-1956 St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church has served its community for over 150 years, during which time its campus grew to occupy almost the entire block between Atlantic and Liberty Avenues and Jerome and Warwick Streets. In 1860, a group of German immigrants received authorization from John Loughlin, - [Vienna Flats](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/vienna-flats/) - 2883 Atlantic Avenue William Danmar 1885-90 This Queen Anne style apartment building was commissioned one year before East New York was annexed as part of the City of Brooklyn. Upon its completion in 1890, it was the largest building in the area, designed to cater to small, working class families, with rental apartments advertised in - [Empire State Dairy Company (later Borden Dairy Corporation) Buildings](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/empire-state-dairy-company-later-borden-dairy-corporation-buildings/) - 2840 Atlantic Avenue Theobold Engelhardt and Otto Strack 1906-07 and 1914-15 NYC Individual Landmark Constructed as a dairy distribution center for the Empire State Dairy Company, this complex was sold soon after completion to the Borden Dairy Corporation. The complex was built in two stages, with the earlier buildings at Atlantic and Schenck Avenues completed - [New Lots Town Hall](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-lots-town-hall/) - 109-111 Bradford Street Architect unknown 1873 This structure stands as a rare remnant of the town of New Lots. In 1873, the newly established and growing town authorized a $10,000 bond for the construction of a town hall. Opening in December of that year, this building included office space, rooms for public assembly and a - [Mrs. Maxwell’s Bakery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mrs-maxwells-bakery/) - 2700 Atlantic Avenue A crucial stop on a tour of the neighborhood is Mrs. Maxwell’s Bakery, which has been serving the community since 1928. During World War II, the bakery, previously known as “Essential Cheesecake,” changed its name in a bid to secure a contract to provide baked goods to the troops stationed at Fort - [Prince Hall Masonic Lodge](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/prince-hall-masonic-lodge/) - 68 Pennsylvania Avenue Harde & Short 1906-07 With much fanfare, a procession marched on July 29, 1906, from Liberty Avenue to 68 Pennsylvania Avenue, where the cornerstone was laid to begin construction of the Tyrian Masonic Lodge. The Tyrian Masons trace their history back to the ancient Biblical city of Tyre, but this particular lodge, - [Piels Brewery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/piels-brewery/) - 124-128 Sheffield Avenue c. 1900 Considering East New York’s thriving German immigrant population in the second half of the 19th century, it is no surprise that the neighborhood was once home to a significant brewing complex, the Piels Brewery. In 1883, Gottfried, Wilhelm and Michael Piel – three brothers from Düsseldorf, Germany – purchased a - [Cornerstone Seventh-Day Adventist Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cornerstone-seventh-day-adventist-church/) - 138 Pennsylvania Avenue Builder: Frank Richards 1922 This stately structure was built in 1922 as the Homestead Branch of the National City Bank of New York, an institution founded in 1812 and known since 1976 as Citibank. A Brooklyn Eagle article from January 9, 1922, described it as “a handsome, but not extravagant, structure, with - [Former Magistrate’s Court](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-magistrates-court/) - 135 Pennsylvania Avenue Mortimer Dickerson Metcalf 1929 While many buildings on Pennsylvania Avenue have been altered or demolished, it was once considered East New York’s grand boulevard, home to fine residences and institutional buildings, including this former courthouse. Designed in the neo-Classical style popular for government buildings at the time, the Magistrate’s Court was the - [Former 75th Police Precinct Station House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-75th-police-precinct-station-house/) - 484 Liberty Avenue Emile M. Gruwe c. 1886-92 National Register of Historic Places To protect its rapidly growing population in the 1880s and 1890s, Brooklyn greatly expanded its police force and built precincts throughout its neighborhoods. This magnificently adorned but dilapidated structure served as the 75th Precinct until the 1970s. Affectionately known to the local - [Grace Baptist Church of Christ](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/grace-baptist-church-of-christ/) - 233 New Jersey Avenue Architect unknown 1898 This stately Gothic Revival style church was originally built for the German congregation of St. John’s Evangelical Lutheran Church, which referred to itself as St. Johannes Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche – a name memorialized in stone at the base of the church’s tower. From its formation in 1847, this German - [Second Calvary Baptist Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/second-calvary-baptist-church/) - 503 Glenmore Avenue Architect unknown 1921 There is a longstanding tradition in New York City of adapting religious buildings for use by other religious groups, and the Second Calvary Baptist Church is a shining example of this practice. This structure was originally constructed for the Agudath Achim B’nai Jacob Synagogue, which operated here until transferring - [Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/holy-trinity-russian-orthodox-church/) - 400 Glenmore Avenue Roman Meltzer 1935 Founded in 1909 by immigrants from Belarus, the Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church commissioned this magnificent structure a few decades later, with construction completed in 1935. The church was designed in the traditional Russian Orthodox style by Roman Meltzer, a notable Russian-born architect. Before arriving in New York in - [1362 President Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1362-president-street/) - Cohn Brothers 1921 (“Millionaire’s/Doctor’s Row”) This over-the-top mansion was built for real estate developer Louis Halperin. Its architects, the Cohn Brothers, designed hundreds of apartment buildings and a few private homes in New York City for people like themselves – the children and grandchildren of Jewish immigrants. This brick and limestone house, mostly designed to - [1337 President Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1290-1294-president-street-2/) - William Van Alen 1914 (“Millionaire’s/Doctor’s Row”) Though this Beaux-Arts style structure has the appearance of one large mansion, it is, in fact, a pair of houses unified by its symmetry and Classical details. Willliam Debus was a prolific late 19th and early 20th century architect in Brooklyn who specialized in Parisian-style flats and tenement buildings, - [1290-1294 President Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1290-1294-president-street/) - William Debus 1911 (“Millionaire’s/Doctor’s Row”) Though this Beaux-Arts style structure has the appearance of one large mansion, it is, in fact, a pair of houses unified by its symmetry and Classical details. Willliam Debus was a prolific late 19th and early 20th century architect in Brooklyn who specialized in Parisian-style flats and tenement buildings, as - [341-347 New York Avenue and 1268-1270 President Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/341-347-new-york-avenue-and-1268-1270-president-street/) - Montrose W. Morris 1912 Designed by famed Brooklyn architect Montrose W. Morris, these two pairs of double duplex homes were among the architect’s last commissions in New York City. While very different from his earlier Romanesque Revival and Renaissance Revival style works in Bedford Stuyvesant and Park Slope, these Beaux-Arts/Colonial Revival style homes share the - [St. Mark’s Day School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-marks-day-school/) - 1346 President Street Ludlow & Peabody 1916 Built as the Hospital of St. Giles the Cripple, this building was constructed at a time when polio and other crippling childhood diseases were at almost epidemic proportions. The hospital, whose original location was on DeGraw Street in Cobble Hill, was founded in 1891 by an Episcopalian nun - [1301-1337 Carroll Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1301-1337-carroll-street/) - Slee & Bryson 1913 Brooklyn’s most prolific architectural firm specializing in the Colonial Revival style was that of Slee & Bryson, who, in addition to designing Colonial Revival style architecture in Crown Heights South, also built similar rowhouses in nearby Lefferts Manor, Albemarle and Kenmore Terraces, Park Slope and Crown Heights North. This row of - [1237-1297 Carroll Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1237-1297-carroll-street/) - John Wandell 1913 The mixture of Renaissance Revival and Colonial Revival style details in these alternating bow- and flat-front houses is unique to Crown Heights South. To visually link these different stylistic elements, which were not typically found side-by-side or on the same structure, architect John Wandell designed some of them to have a common - [“Spotless Town” Houses](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/spotless-town-houses/) - 1423-1454 and 1368-1410 Union Street Henry M. Congdon & Son 1902-04 Designed by the same architectural firm as St. Mark’s Episcopal Church (site 12), this block was planned and executed as an upscale development of single-family homes. Congdon designed large, semi-detached homes in the Edwardian English and Flemish Revival styles, creating suburban elegance in an - [St. Mark’s Episcopal Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-marks-episcopal-church/) - 1417 Union Street Henry M. Congdon & Son 1907; additions: 1937 This Romanesque Revival style building was designed as the community center for a large church planned for the lot next door that was never built. The building included a basement gym, kitchen, auditorium and classrooms. Interestingly, the firm had recently designed the homes on - [1361-1381 Union Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1361-1381-union-street/) - Axel Hedman 1912 When rowhouse development began in Crown Heights South in the early 20th century, Renaissance Revival style architecture was still very popular. Typified by the use of limestone cladding and Classical ornamentation, rowhouses designed in this style are quite numerous across the neighborhood. Prolific architect Axel Hedman designed some of the best, and - [Troop C Armory (aka Bedford Armory)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/troop-c-armory-aka-bedford-armory/) - 1555 Bedford Avenue Pilcher & Taschau 1903-1906 This massive structure was New York City’s first National Guard cavalry unit armory, and is the only Art Nouveau-inspired armory in Brooklyn. Architect Lewis F. Pilcher designed a unique stable wing within the building that could sanitarily house 117 horses – a major feat in the urban environment - [1590 Bedford Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1590-bedford-avenue/) - Architect unknown 1926 America’s love affair with the automobile was in full swing by 1924, when Guy O. Simons was appointed by Walter Chrysler to oversee all of the Chrysler dealerships in Brooklyn and Long Island. This building was constructed as a service center, storage facility and garage for the Simons Motor Sales Company. It - [CUNY Medgar Evers College Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cuny-medgar-evers-college-building/) - 1150 Carroll Street Architect unknown 1908 Constructed on the foundations of the old Kings County Penitentiary in 1908, this large, Beaux-Arts style building was built as the Brooklyn Preparatory School by the Jesuits. The school complex then grew to include playing fields and supporting classrooms. The all-male institution provided a superior classical education to students - [The Pasadena Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-pasadena-apartments/) - 132-152 Crown Street Architect unknown 1928-1930 Typical of the era’s “Classic Six” apartment buildings, the Pasadena was designed to appeal to the emerging middle class moving to Brooklyn in large numbers, arriving via new subway lines. Its Spanish/Mediterranean Revival design is characteristic of the era’s penchant for Tudor, Medieval and Spanish Revival suburban homes, which - [Firestone Tire and Service Station](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/firestone-tire-and-service-station/) - 1728 Bedford Avenue Architect unknown circa 1928 During the first half of the 20th century, Bedford Avenue was known as “Automobile Row,” with car dealerships and service centers between Fulton Street and Empire Boulevard. This Art Deco/Streamline Moderne style service station, which still sells Firestone products, was patronized by auto buyers and sports fans from - [73-97 Empire Boulevard](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/73-97-empire-boulevard/) - Architect unknown circa 1914 In 1913, Ebbets Field, home of the Brooklyn Dodgers, was one of the most popular gathering places in all of Brooklyn. To accommodate traffic to the stadium and to capitalize on patronage by the team’s fans, Empire Boulevard and the surrounding streets became home to an array of parking garages. Despite - [Morris J. Golombeck Spice Company](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/morris-j-golombeck-spice-company/) - 960 Franklin Avenue Architect unknown 1900 A sure sign of approaching this industrial complex is the pleasant scent of cardamom and cinnamon wafting down the street. Before it became the Morris J. Golombeck Spice Company in 1955, it was originally constructed as the Consumer’s Brewery, the first brewery in the United States to be powered - [St. Francis De Sales School for the Deaf](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-francis-de-sales-school-for-the-deaf/) - 260 Eastern Parkway Robert J. Reilly 1925 The construction of this large school was inspired by Crown Heights South’s inexpensive land, nearby public transportation and a growing Catholic population, while the building’s Beaux-Arts design was inspired by that of the Brooklyn Museum across the street. Its most striking feature is an impressive colonnade running almost - [Philadelphian Sabbath Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/philadelphian-sabbath-church/) - 530 Eastern Parkway Harrison Wiseman 1924 This Egyptian-inspired, Art Deco style theater opened in 1924 as the Cameo Theater. A year later, it was purchased by the Loews chain and renamed the Kameo. The exterior is striking for its multiple rows of polychrome terra cotta tile, highlighted by a frieze incorporating a stylized Muse repeated - [Eastern Parkway](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/eastern-parkway-2/) - Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux 1870-74 NYC Scenic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places Eastern Parkway, the world’s first six-lane parkway and one of only 10 scenic landmarks in New York City, was built between 1870 and 1874. The parkway, a term that Olmsted himself coined, was modeled on Parisian boulevards, and designed for - [730 & 740 Grand Concourse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/730-740-grand-concourse/) - Jacob M. Felson 1939 Grand Concourse Historic District, National Register Historic District Completed in 1939, this pair of six-story Art Deco apartment houses was designed and built by Jacob Felson. Felson was a Russian-born immigrant noted for his movie theaters and apartment houses, which can be found elsewhere on the Grand Concourse, as well as - [Thomas Garden Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/thomas-garden-apartments/) - 840 Grand Concourse Andrew Thomas 1926-7 Grand Concourse Historic District, National Register Historic District With its expansive courtyard filled with vegetation and landscaping, the red brick Thomas Garden Apartments stand out from the dense urban fabric that characterizes most of the Grand Concourse. Named after its architect, Andrew Thomas, this complex was financed by John - [Bronx County Courthouse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bronx-county-courthouse/) - 851 Grand Concourse Joseph H. Freedlander & Max L. Hausle 1931-1933 Grand Concourse Historic District, NYC Individual Landmark, National Register Historic District Prominently overlooking Joyce Kilmer and Franz Sigel parks, this nine-story limestone building was designed in the neo-Classical style befitting a civic building situated on a prominent thoroughfare. The courthouse’s solid square massing is - [888 Grand Concourse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/888-grand-concourse/) - Emery Roth & Sons 1937 Grand Concourse Historic District, National Register Historic District The only building designed by Emery Roth in the historic district, 888 Grand Concourse takes on a distinct streamlined appearance with its three curved bays, which stretch up six stories. The building’s entrance, located beneath the central bay at the corner of - [1000 Grand Concourse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1000-grand-concourse/) - Sugarman & Berger 1935 Grand Concourse Historic District, National Register Historic District When it was completed in 1935, 1000 Grand Concourse was the first apartment building over six stories tall to be erected along the prestigious thoroughfare. The ten-story Art Deco building is faced with beige brick and features a cast stone entrance surround. However, - [Executive Towers](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/executive-towers/) - 1020 Grand Concourse Philip Birnbaum 1961-1963 Grand Concourse Historic District, National Register Historic District Designed in the Modern style by Philip Birnbaum, this 23-story cooperative apartment complex contains 453 units. Faced primarily in white brick, the Executive Towers features a slightly concave elevation with curved balconies, punctured by narrow light wells running up the height - [Andrew Freedman Home](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/andrew-freedman-home/) - 1125 Grand Concourse Joseph H. Freedlander & Harry Allan Jacobs 1922-24; wings by David Levy, 1928-31 Grand Concourse Historic District, NYC Individual Landmark, National Register Historic District Sitting prominently on the Grand Concourse, the four-story Andrew Freedman home was designed by Joseph Freedlander and Harry Jacobs in the tradition of the Italian Renaissance palazzo. This - [1150 Grand Concourse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1150-grand-concourse/) - Horace Ginsbern & Marvin Fine 1936-7 Grand Concourse Historic District, National Register Historic District With its curved corners, Art Moderne flourishes and geometric cast stone entryway, 1150 Grand Concourse is arguably one of the most striking examples of Art Deco architecture in the neighborhood. The six-story building incorporates six light courts, which not only provide - [Clay Avenue Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/clay-avenue-historic-district/) - New York City Historic District, National Register Historic District The Clay Avenue Historic District encompasses one block from East 165th and East 166th Streets, and is made up of charming, low-rise and mostly intact buildings that date from the early 20th century. In 1900, seeing a chance to earn a profit through speculative development, Ernest - [1212 Grand Concourse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1212-grand-concourse/) - Horace Ginsbern 1936-37 Grand Concourse Historic District, National Register Historic District Occupying the corner of East 167th Street, this six-story brick apartment building designed by Horace Ginsbern embodies many characteristic elements of the Art Deco style. While the majority of the building faces East 167th Street, its entrance opens onto the Grand Concourse, and is - [Grand Concourse Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/grand-concourse-historic-district/) - The Grand Concourse Historic District encompasses 61 apartment houses that were built between 1917 and 1959 along the Grand Concourse, the major north-south artery of the West Bronx that was conceived in 1891 as a means of linking the park system of Manhattan with the rural Bronx. The development of apartment buildings along the Grand - [Fulton, 371 East 165th Street / 360 East 166th Street / 380 East 166th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fulton-371-east-165th-street-360-east-166th-street-380-east-166th-street/) - Neville & Bagge, 1909 Neville & Bagge, 1910 Neville & Bagge, 1910 Clay Avenue Historic District The three apartment buildings found within the historic district were all designed in the neo-Renaissance style by Neville & Bagge, a prolific architectural firm in New York from the 1890s to the 1920s. While most well-known for its apartment - [1055 and 1057 Clay Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1055-and-1057-clay-avenue/) - Warren C. Dickerson 1901-02 Clay Avenue Historic District These houses each feature three-sided, angled bays clad in rough-hewn stone at the basement and first story, and boast windows with leaded-glass transoms. A pair of tall stoops with historic wrought iron railings lead up to entrances framed in the same rough-hewn stone. The ensemble is topped - [1051 and 1053 Clay Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1051-and-1053-clay-avenue/) - Warren C. Dickerson 1901-02 Clay Avenue Historic District The façade of this pair of red brick, three-story rowhouses is enlivened by the rock-faced stone at the buildings’ bases, around the entrances, in the second-story window lintels and on the beltcourses. Stone stoops with historic wrought-iron railings lead up to the entrances, which each feature a - [1054 and 1056 Clay Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1054-and-1056-clay-avenue/) - Warren C. Dickerson 1901-02 Clay Avenue Historic District Although Nos. 1054 and 1056 share similar asymmetrical massing with their southern neighbors, this pair of houses stands out with its rounded bays and gable topped with a segmental-arched pediment. Tall stone stoops, as seen throughout the district, lead to doorways flanked by dwarf pilasters with foliate - [1050 and 1052 Clay Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1050-and-1052-clay-avenue/) - Warren C. Dickerson 1901-02 Clay Avenue Historic District While this pair of houses may be asymmetrical in its massing, Nos. 1050 and 1052 share common characteristics such as keyed limestone transom bars and dwarf pilasters flanking the doors. Non-historic iron railings guide visitors up the tall pair of stone stoops to the entryways. The façade, - [381 East 165th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/381-east-165th-street/) - Charles S. Clark 1906 Clay Avenue Historic District This two-story, red brick building at the corner of East 165th Street and Clay Avenue is the only single-family house in the historic district. Francis Keil commissioned Charles Clark, a Bronx-based architect, to design this grand neo-Renaissance style house to serve as his home. Keil, one of - [Sheffield Farms Company (Milk) Bottling Plant](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sheffield-farms-company-milk-bottling-plant/) - 1075 Webster Avenue Frank Rooke 1914; annex: 1923 When the Sheffield Farms Milk Plant was completed in 1914, it was one of the most expensive and elaborate milk plants in the country, boasting one of the highest processing capacities in the dairy industry. Sheffield Farms, one of the largest and most innovative dairy companies of - [Union Railway Company](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/union-railway-company/) - 1068 Brook Avenue Axel S. Hedman 1908 This utilitarian building was constructed in 1908 to serve as “Sub Station No. 2” for the Union Railway Company, which operated a streetcar network stretching from the Westchester County line to a southern terminus in Harlem. Until the last route was discontinued in 1948, streetcars played an important - [Second Battery Armory](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/second-battery-armory/) - 1122 Franklin Avenue Charles C. Haight, 1906-1911 addition by Benjamin W. Levitan, 1926-1928 Situated at the top of a steep slope overlooking the western Bronx, the Second Battery Armory consists of a large drill shed and administrative building topped with a six-story corner tower. Designed by Charles Haight, who was awarded the commission after winning - [1074 Cauldwell Avenue / 1076 Cauldwell Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1074-cauldwell-avenue-1076-cauldwell-avenue/) - F.T. Camp, 1887 Charles C. Churchill, 1892 This pair of two-and-one-half-story, wood-frame buildings is representative of a period in which larger single-family homes were the predominant housing stock in this section of The Bronx. Characteristic of the Queen Anne style, these houses are asymmetrically massed and feature a variety of ornamentation. No. 1076, built in - [386 East 162nd Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/386-east-162nd-street-2/) - Architect & date unknown Wedged between the masses of two apartment buildings, the two-story, wood-framed house at 386 East 162nd Street survives as a symbol of an earlier period in The Bronx’s development. This vernacular building is relatively unadorned except for its three Italianate cornice brackets. The Morrisania section of The Bronx dates back to - [Audubon Terrace](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/audubon-terrace/) - Charles P. Huntington, McKim, Mead, & White, William Mitchell Kendall, Cass Gilbert 1904-1923 Audubon Terrace Historic District National Register Historic District Hispanic Society of America: National Register of Historic Places Located on a portion of John James Audubon’s former estate, Audubon Terrace is one of the country’s first planned cultural centers outside a university context. - [Morris-Jumel Mansion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/morris-jumel-mansion/) - 65 Jumel Terrace 1765 NYC Individual Landmark, NYC Interior Landmark, National Register of Historic Places While none of Audubon Park’s villas remain as testaments to the neighborhood’s rural origins, the nearby Morris-Jumel Mansion dates back to the 18th century, when British families, like the Morrises, established comfortable country estates in Harlem Heights, attracted by its - [Sutherland](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sutherland/) - 611 West 158th Street Emery Roth 1909-10 Audubon Park Historic District Though outside of Audubon Park’s original footprint, the Sutherland is significant as an excellent example of the Beaux-Arts style. Designed by Emery Roth, its style was certainly influenced by its original owner, Floyd de L. Brown, an architect and contractor trained at the École - [807 Riverside Drive / Berler Levy House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/807-riverside-drive-berler-levy-house/) - George F. Pelham 1924 809-811 Riverside Drive Moore & Landsiedel, 1920 Audubon Park Historic District Nathan Berler, a wholesale clothing manufacturer and real estate developer, built this apartment building and pair of attached houses in the Mediterranean Revival Style. The duplex was intended to serve as a prototype for an alternative to the apartment house - [Grinnell](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/grinnell/) - 800 Riverside Drive Schwartz & Gross 1910-11 Audubon Park Historic District Occupying the entire triangular lot formed by the intersection of the diagonals of the old Boulevard Lafayette and Riverside Drive, the Renaissance Revival style Grinnell has a dominating presence in the neighborhood. While only nine stories tall, its size is amplified by freestanding cupolas - [Kannawah](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/kannawah/) - 614 West 157th Street Joseph C. Cocker 1909 Audubon Park Historic District Tucked away on West 157th Street, Kannawah is arranged in a U-shaped plan with two wings split by an entrance courtyard. This pattern is echoed in the two recessed fire escapes on the street-facing façades that split each of these sections into symmetrical - [Riviera](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/riviera/) - 790 Riverside Drive Rouse & Goldstone 1909 Audubon Park Historic District Built at a projected cost of $1.7 million, this 13-story building is both the tallest and most expensive structure in the historic district. The building sits on the former site of the Hemlocks, the home of the Grinnell family from the 1860s to 1910. - [Crillon Court](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/crillon-court/) - 779 Riverside Drive Sidney H. Kitzler 1926 Audubon Park Historic District Designed in the Arts and Crafts style, the six-story Crillon Court is a buff brick building, adorned with terra-cotta and decorative brickwork. U-shaped in plan, the building is accessed through a long and irregular court that leads to a portico flanked by paired Ionic - [Charles and Murray Gordon Memorial Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/charles-and-murray-gordon-memorial-park/) - 1911, dedicated in 1925 Charles and Murray Gordon Memorial Park, more popularly known as the Riverside Oval Park, contains the last survivor of a series of public fountains originally installed along the Riverside Drive extension in 1911. The park went unnamed until 1925, when a post of the Jewish War Veterans dedicated two plaques commemorating - [Riverside Drive](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/riverside-drive/) - Extension: F. Stuart Williamson 1911 Viaduct: 1928 Frederick Law Olmsted designed Riverside Drive as a thoroughfare and linear park stretching along the West Side from 72nd Street on the Hudson River to a terminus at the Manhattan Valley near 125th Street. Its undulating curves created a picturesque setting that prompted the speculative development of luxury - [Vauxhall](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/vauxhall/) - 780 Riverside Drive George & Edward Blum 1913-14 Audubon Park Historic District Named for the 17th century Vauxhall Gardens in London, this 11-story apartment house was distinctly designed in the Arts & Crafts style. Faience tiles are strikingly used to create colorful geometric patterns that stand out from the building’s brown brick façade, and molded - [Cortez](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cortez/) - 625 West 156th Street Neville & Bagge 1909 Audubon Park Historic District Named after the eponymous Spanish conquistador, the Cortez sits across the street from the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza and the Hispanic Society of America. Its Beaux-Arts façade has a tripartite composition, with a two-story limestone base, six-story red brick shaft - [Velasquez / Goya](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/velasquez-goya/) - 605 West 156th Street Denby & Nute, 1909-10 611 West 156th Street Denby & Nute, 1909-10 Audubon Park Historic District Reflecting the presence of the nearby Hispanic Society, the Velasquez and Goya were named after two of Spain’s most famous painters. The six-story apartment buildings were designed in the Renaissance Revival style by Denby & - [Trinity Cemetery / Revolutionary War Marker](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/trinity-cemetery/) - West 153rd Street James Renwick, Jr., 1843; re-design: Calvert Vaux, 1881 National Register of Historic Places West 155th Street & Broadway Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York, 1901 The steep slope and bucolic landscape of Trinity Cemetery provide hints of Manhattan’s natural topography. One of the few active burial grounds in - [Edward M. Morgan Place](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/edward-m-morgan-place/) - Long before Riverside Drive wound its way to Upper Manhattan, the Boulevard (now Broadway) opened in 1880, linking present-day Columbus Circle to 155th Street near the entrance to Audubon Park. Around the same time, the city opened the Boulevard Lafayette, which curved northward from the terminus of the Boulevard at 156th Street to run along - [Church of the Intercession](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-the-intercession/) - 550 West 155th Street chapel: Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, 1912-15 vicarage: Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, 1911-14 NYC Individual Landmark, National Register of Historic Places This Gothic Revival style church was completed in 1915, but its Episcopal congregation was founded in 1846. Before its construction, the congregation occupied two other buildings: the first at West 154th Street - [Audubon Hall / Hispania Hall](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/audubon-hall-hispania-hall/) - 3765 Broadway, George F. Pelham, 1909 601 West 156th Street, George F. Pelham, 1909 Audubon Park Historic District Designed by George F. Pelham, Audubon and Hispania Halls are both primarily clad in brick with limestone and terra-cotta detailing that includes multi-story pinnacles and projecting scroll brackets. These Renaissance Revival style apartment houses both feature gracefully - [Audubon Park Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/audubon-park-apartments/) - 3750 Broadway Schwartz & Gross 1905 Completed in 1905, the Audubon Park Apartments was one of the first apartment buildings constructed in the neighborhood. A 1906 advertisement for the building described the unspoiled nature of the area, promoting its location “on Washington Heights, Manhattan’s only section of natural beauty - adds the charm of country - [Antigua Iglesia Evangélica Luterana de la Encarnación – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-iglesia-evangelica-luterana-de-la-encarnacion-en-espanol/) - 5323 Fourth Avenue; Harold T. Brinkerhoff, 1927-28; 5406 Fourth Avenue 1908-10| En la esquina de 54th Street y la Cuarta Avenida hay dos majestuosas iglesias luteranas, diseñadas en estilo neogótico. La construcción, que solía ser la Iglesia Luterana Evangélica de la Reencarnación, tiene ladrillos rojos y naranjas con piedra de molde y una ventana de vitral - [Antigua Casa del Dr. Maurice T. Lewis – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-casa-del-dr-maurice-t-lewis-en-espanol/) - 404 55th Street; Harde & Short; 1907| Esta es la única mansión independiente en el barrio, y originalmente le perteneció al director del Bay Ridge Savings Bank. Su estructura neorrenacentista, con una base de caliza rústica, fue diseñada por Harde & Sort, una firma prestigiosa que también diseñó varias construcciones de apartamentos, incluyendo la extravagante casa - [Antiguo Palacio de Justicia de Sunset Park - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antiguo-palacio-de-justicia-de-sunset-park-en-espanol/) - 4201 Fourth Avenue; Mortimer Dickerson Metcalfe; 1931| Este tribunal de justicia neoclásico fue construido para magistrados y jueces municipales. Su arquitecto ganó prestigio por ayudar con el diseño de la Grand Central Terminal, 20 años antes de la construcción de este encargo. Esta edificación posee enormes pórticos en las fachadas de la 42nd y 43rd Street, con - [Bay Ridge Savings Bank – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bay-ridge-savings-bank-en-espanol/) - 5323 Fifth Avenue; 1926| El edificio comercial más prominente a lo largo de esta sección de la Quinta Avenida es este banco de caliza del neorrenacimiento, el cual tiene columnas jónicas, pilares en sus dos fachadas de la Quinta Avenida y 54th Street y ventanas grandes arqueadas. Aunque actualmente funciona como una sede de Chase - [Calle 59 Entre la Cuarta y Quinta Avenidas (4th and 5th Avenues)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/calle-59-entre-la-cuarta-y-quinta-avenidas-4th-and-5th-avenues/) - 411-471 Henry Spicer, 1895; 412-440 Frank S. Lowe, 1896; 444-468 Henry Pohlmann, 1902| Esta cuadra muestra la arquitectura de casas en hilera que define Sunset Park. En la parte norte hay 26 casas, inusuales por su fachada plana, las cuales fueron diseñadas por la misma persona. Atravesando la calle, hay 13 casas de dos arquitectos - [Cuarta Avenida (4th Avenue) – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cuarta-avenida-4th-avenue-en-espanol/) - Cuarta Avenida Antes de caminar hacia el norte de 40th Street, dé un vistazo a la fila de casas de brownstone (construidas alrededor de 1898- 1904) en dirección a 43rd Street, entre la Cuarta y Quinta Avenida. Estas casas forman un elegante y topográfico paisaje urbano. En la década de 1890, la Cuarta Avenida fue planeada como - [El Barrio Chino – EN ESPAÑOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-barrio-chino-en-espanol/) - Eighth Avenue entre 42nd y 68th Streets| Este es el tercer barrio chino en la ciudad de Nueva York. Los inmigrantes chinos llegaron a Brooklyn desde el barrio chino de Manhattan en 1980, viajando en la línea N del tren desde Canal Street hasta 62nd Street. Debido a que la estación está por encima del suelo - [El Cementerio Green-Wood – EN ESPAÑOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-cementerio-green-wood-en-espanol/) - Cementerio Green-Wood El cementerio Green-Wood está situado al norte de Sunset Park. Abrió en 1838 y fue el primer cementerio rural y parque grande de la ciudad (Central y Prospect Park no fueron construidos hasta un siglo después). La gente de toda la ciudad llegaba a este parque para disfrutar su entorno exuberante, haciendo este - [Iglesia Católica Romana de San Miguel - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-catolica-romana-de-san-miguel-en-espanol/) - 4200 Fourth Avenue; Raymond F. Almirall 1905| Hasta inicios del siglo XXI, cuando se empezaron a construir torres residenciales, la Torre de Saint Michael, con 200 pies de altura, era la segunda estructura más alta en Brooklyn después del Williamsburgh Savings Bank. El domo de la torre, con forma de huevo, evoca a la famosa - [Iglesia Episcopal de San Andrés – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/iglesia-episcopal-de-san-andres-en-espanol/) - 4917 Cuarta Avenida (4th Avenue); Lawrence B. Valk & Son; 1893| Esta iglesia neorrománica es la más antigua de Sunset Park. Valk fue un prolífico diseñador de iglesias en Estados Unidos, muchas de sus construcciones tienen el mismo estilo románico. Esta iglesia posee varios elementos inusuales, incluyendo arcos de distintas alturas y anchuras en el - [Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro y Escuela San Alphonsus – EN ESPAÑOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/nuestra-senora-del-perpetuo-socorro-y-escuela-san-alphonsus-en-espanol/) - 526 59th Street Franz Joseph Untersee, 1905-28; 5902 Sixth Avenue 1902-03| La basílica de Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro es la edificación religiosa más grande en Long Island y ocupa la cuadra entera. La basílica neorrománica de granito es una iglesia doble con dos pisos para la oración. La planta baja fue construida en 1909 - [Antigua 68.° Comisaria de Policía y Establo - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/antigua-68-comisaria-de-policia-y-establo/) - 4302 Fourth Avenue; Emile Gruwe; 1886| Debido al creciente número de habitantes en la década de1880, Brooklyn expandió su fuerza policial y construyó comisarías en todo el borough. La estación Sunset Park fue renumerada distintas veces, hasta que eventualmente se convirtió en el número 68 de la ciudad. Consecuentemente, la policía del borough se consolidó - [Alku y Alku Toinen – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/alku-y-alku-toinen-en-espanol/) - 816 & 826 43rd Street; Eric O. Holmgren; 1916-17| En 1916, 16 familias formaron la Finnish Home Building Association, y fueron pioneros con dos cooperativas de apartamentos, Alku (que significa comienzo), y Alku Toinen (”Toinen“ significa dos), los primeros edificios propiedad de cooperativas sin ánimo de lucro en el país. En ese tiempo, el concepto - [5404-5420 Quinta Avenida y 5424 Quinta Avenida (5th Avenue)– En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/5404-5420-quinta-avenida-y-5424-quinta-avenida-5th-avenue-en-espanol/) - William H. Abbott Jr., 1897; J. H. Nadigan, 1897| Diseñada para distintos usos, la Quinta Avenida tiene edificios con tiendas en planta baja, y unidades residenciales en los pisos superiores. Además, la Quinta Avenida es hogar de instituciones religiosas, cuarteles de bomberos, estaciones de policía, escuelas, bancos y otras propiedades comerciales. Una de las secciones - [566, 570 y 574 44th Street y 4404 Sexta Avenida (6th Avenue) – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/566-570-y-574-44th-street-y-4404-sexta-avenida-6th-avenue-en-espanol/) - Eisenla & Carlson; 1913-14| Además de la construcción de apartamentos de cooperativas, la Finnish Home Building Association compró edificios ya construidos para convertirlos en cooperativas. Estas cuatro edificaciones al sur de Sunset Park sobresalen por sus detalles arquitectónicos, los cuales incluyen ornamentos estilo Beaux Arts, decorados de ladrillo, y toldos con detalles bellos de hierro y cristal - [4701-4721 Sexta Avenida (6th Avenue) – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/4701-4721-sexta-avenida-6th-avenue-en-espanol/) - Henry Pohlman of Pohlman & Patrick; 1904| Esta bella fila de casas neorrenacentistas entre 47th y 48th Street tiene un revestimiento de caliza y elegantes esculturas que incluyen un motivo de dragón, miradores que sobresalen y columnas alrededor de las entradas. Para quebrar con la repetición, Pohlman revistió las casas de ambos lados de la - [514-560 44th Street – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/514-560-44th-street-en-espanol/) - Thomas Bennett; 1908| En esta parte de Sunset Park, se alinean distintivas casas en la Sexta Avenida y sus calles adyacentes. Esta fila de casas de caliza del neorrenacimiento forma un elegante paisaje urbano que baja desde la colina en la Sexta Avenida. La caliza experimentó un aumento de popularidad después de la World Columbian - [Casas “convertibles” para 2 familias - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casas-convertibles-para-2-familias/) - 35–16 to 35–56 87th Street; C. F. & D. E. McAvoy; 1926| Estas siete casas dobles al lado oeste de la Calle 87 tienen un patrón asimétrico y tienen un estilo neo Tudor. Estas residencias tienen jardines embellecidos, techos de teja, frontones empinados, pilotes de madera y ménsulas con flores. Cada casa comparte una entrada - [El Saybrook-En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-saybrook-en-espanol/) - 85–10 34th Avenue; Joshua Tabatchnik; 1936| El Saybrook es una construcción de seis niveles con un amplio jardín en la entrada que delinea el lado este y oeste de la propiedad. Algunos detalles interesantes en el diseňo de esta estructura incluyen enladrillado que simulan un sillar de esquina, y frontones que se alzan por encima - [Las Torres - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/las-torres-en-espanol/) - 33–15 to 33–51 80th Street and 33–16 to 33–52 81st Street; Andrew J. Thomas; 1924| Las Towers están formadas por ocho construcciones independientes con forma de U, cuatro de las cuales están situadas en la Calle 80, y las otras cuatro en la Calle 81. Los ocho edificios están situados consecutivamente y encierran in jardín interior - [Hogares de Torres Españolas – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hogares-de-torres-espanolas-en-espanol/) - 34–30 to 34–52 75th Street; J. Case & Peter Schreiner; 1927| Las Spanish Tower Homes incluyen 10 casas de ladrillo de tres y cuatro niveles. Los primeros niveles de estos hogares no tienen ventanas, y en lugar incluyen puertas francesas que se abren en unos balconetes de hierro. Algunas ventanas en los niveles superiores tienes - [Los Greystones - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/los-greystones-en-espanol/) - 35–15 to 35–55 80th Street; George H. Wells; 1918| Originalmente llamado “The Garden Apartments,” el Greystones fue el primer complejo con jardines de Jackson Heights. Estas 14 construcciones con forma de T tienen cada una cinco niveles. Ademá, cuentan con un estilo neo tudor, ladrillos grises, sótanos de piedra y molduras de piedra en las - [Polk Arms-En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/polk-arms-en-espanol/) - 89–01 to 89–31 37th Avenue; Oscar Goldschlog; 1927| Polk Arms consiste en dos construcciones de apartamentos con estilo neo clásico de dos niveles. Espacios comerciales con sus respectivas entradas dominan en la fachada de la Calle 37, mientras que las entradas residenciales están situadas en la calle de al lado. Estas construcciones de ladrillo rojizo - [Casas unifamiliares - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casas-unifamiliares-en-espanol/) - 33–23 to 33–45 84th Street; Charles J. Stidolph; 1928| Charles J. Stidolph diseňó 8 casas de 3 niveles en esta cuadra. Para separar visualmente estas casas, tres components fueron usados: un frontón puntiagudo en el frente, un buhardilla como cobertizo, y un piňón. Estas residencias están unificadas por su tamaňo, techos de pizarra, y garajes - [Linden Court-En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/linden-court-en-espanol/) - 37–11 to 37–59 84th Street and 37–12 to 37–60 85th Street; Andrew J. Thomas; 1919| Linden Court, la primer cuadra entera de Jackson Heights en ser urbanizada, está conformada por 10 construcciones de 4 niveles. Las construcciones están situadas consecutivamente y tienen un patio interior común, el cual está emebellecido con jardines. Estos apartamentos funcionarion como - [Apartamentos La Mesa Verde - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartamentos-la-mesa-verde-en-espanol-2/) - 34–19, 34–33 and 33–47 90th Street; Henry Atterbury Smith; 1926| La Mesa Verde incluye seis construcciones, de seis niveles con forma de V, las cuales están conectadas por una angosta terraza que funciona como puente. Tres de estas construcciones están al frente de la Calle 90, y las otras tres al frente de la Calle - [Casas-En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/casas-en-espanol/) - 34–15 to 34–51 86th Street; Robert Tappan; 1927| Estas bellas casas en la Calle 86 son, de hecho, casas dobles que aparentan ser casas grandes para una sola familia. Cada casa está situada al fondo de la calle y tienen jardines separados por cercas de ladrillo en cada una de las casas. Estos hogares con - [Homestead Hall – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/homestead-hall-en-espanol/) - 33–11 to 33–46 and 33–12 to 33–48 70th Street; Arthur E. Allen; 1928 Homestead Hall está compuesto por 19 residencias con jardines de dos y tres niveles, separadas por jardines con cerca de ladrillo. Estas viviendas con estilo neo-tudor tienen techos hechos de pizarra con distintos niveles, muro de entramado de madera, estuco con aňadidos de - [Hillcrest Court – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hillcrest-court-en-espanol/) - 70–35 Broadway; S. L. Malkind; 1926| Esta construcción de apartamentos de seis niveles tiene su entrada principal en Broadway, convirtiéndola en la única estructura histórica situada en la autopista. Hillcrest Court está en un inusual punto triangular y posee cinco torres, cada una conectada por un área de recreo que está en la mitad de la - [Hawthorne Court – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hawthorne-court-en-espanol/) - 35–13 to 35–55 76th Street and 35–14 to 35–56 77th Street; George H. Wells; 1922| Hawthorne Court es un complejo extensor compuesto por 14 construcciones consecutvas de 5 niveles. Estas construcciones tienen fachadas de ladrillo rojizo con aparejo gótico, piedra blanca moldeada y dinteles con piedra angular. El arquitecto George H. Wells incorporó entradas prominentes en las - [Apartamentos Fairway Hall – En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartamentos-fairway-hall-en-espanol/) - 76–09 34th Avenue; Joshua Tabatchnik; 1936| Nombrada tras el campo de golf en el que se sitúa, esta construcción de apartamentos de seis niveles tiene una línea de tejado muy distintiva con almens y murallas. Torrer semicirculares rodean la entrada principal en la Calle 34. Las áreas de jardines que fueron diseňadas como parte del - [Sunset Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sunset-park-1891-sunset-play-center/) - park’s eastern edge, the play center was one of several built across the city during the Great Depression by the Works Progress Administration. - [El Chateau - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/el-chateau-en-espanol/) - [St. Paul’s Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-pauls-avenue-stapleton-heights-historic-district/) - St. Paul’s Avenue – Stapleton Heights HD, designated in 2004 St. Paul’s Avenue, an impressive stretch of residences that links the historic villages of Tompkinsville and Stapleton. - [Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-our-lady-of-good-counsel/) - 230-236 East 90th Street Thomas H. Poole 1886-87 The rapid development of Yorkville following the arrival of elevated trains can be traced directly through the construction of Catholic churches in the area. These included St. Monica’s (founded 1879), St. Jean Baptiste (1882), St. Joseph’s (1888), St. Elizabeth of Hungary (1891) and St. Stephen of Hungary - [The Kaiser & The Rhine](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-kaiser-the-rhine/) - 1716-1720 Second Avenue Lamb & Rich 1886-87 This pair of stately Romanesque Revival style brick apartment buildings was constructed at a time when apartment-style living was becoming more socially acceptable for New York’s burgeoning middle class. They exemplified the use of distinctive architecture and evocative naming (similar to today’s “branding”) to elevate the image of - [Church of the Holy Trinity](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-the-holy-trinity/) - 316 East 88th Street Barney & Chapman 1896-97 NYC Individual Landmark, National Register of Historic Places The Church of the Holy Trinity complex—including church, parish house and parsonage—was sponsored by Serena Rhinelander in memory of her father (William C. Rhinelander) and grandfather (William Rhinelander). The property was once part of William Rhinelander’s 72-acre farm. The - [Gracie Mansion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/gracie-mansion/) - East 88th Street and East End Avenue Ezra Weeks 1799-1804 NYC Individual Landmark, National Register of Historic Places Most New Yorkers know Gracie Mansion as the home of New York City’s mayors, and indeed it has served as the official abode since 1942, when Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia first took up residence there. The stately - [Henderson Place Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/henderson-place-historic-district/) - NYC Historic District, National Register of Historic Places The Henderson Place Historic District is an early example of a planned real estate development intended to cater to “persons of moderate means.” In 1880-82, John C. Henderson, a fur and straw goods merchant, planned for 32 modestly-sized rowhouses on the north side of East 86th Street, - [Zion-St. Mark’s Evangelical Lutheran Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/zion-st-marks-evangelical-lutheran-church/) - 339-341 East 84th Street Michael J. Fitz Mahoney 1888-89 National Register Over its history, this church has been associated with three German congregations, including one of New York City’s earliest. The inscription above the main entrance still announces (in German) the German Evangelical Lutheran Church of Yorkville, which originally commissioned the building. A smaller inscription - [The Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-manhattan/) - 244 East 86th Street Charles W. Clinton 1879-80 The six-story Manhattan is one of many middle-class residential buildings developed by the Rhinelander Estate in Yorkville beginning in the 1870s. It is notable as an early example of “French Flats,” a building type that was a cut above a tenement or boarding house, with private bathrooms - [Public School 290](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/public-school-290/) - 305-311 East 82nd Street C. B. J. Snyder 1904 When P.S. 290 (originally P.S. 190) opened, it had the capacity to serve 1,600 students. Architect C. B. J. Snyder was Superintendent of School Buildings from 1891 to 1923 and was instrumental in modernizing the city’s school buildings through new technologies, such as passive venting, and - [Doelger Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/doelger-building/) - 1491 Third Avenue George Dress 1930 This unusual Art Deco music hall is distinguished by its wonderful terra-cotta ornament, which hints at the building’s original use with musical lyre motifs in the spandrels between the second- and third-story windows. According to city permits, the ground floor originally contained stores and a cabaret, the second and - [Industrial School No. 7/First Hungarian Baptist Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/industrial-school-no-7first-hungarian-baptist-church/) - 225-227 East 80th Street Fowler & Hough 1893 This striking Romanesque Revival style building was originally erected as the Industrial School No. 7 for the American Female Guardian Society. Founded in 1834 as the Female Moral Reform Society of New York, a religious-based group concerned primarily with sexual morality, the society changed its name in - [New York Public Library, Webster Branch](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-york-public-library-webster-branch/) - 1465 York Avenue Babb, Cook & Willard 1906 The Webster branch of the New York Public Library (NYPL) is one of 67 branch libraries built throughout the five boroughs with funds donated by steel magnate and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1901 to establish a city-wide branch library system. Its Beaux-Arts style (the unofficial style of - [John Jay Park Pavilion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/john-jay-park-pavilionjohn-jay-park/) - John Jay Park at East 77th Street Jaroslav A. Kraus 1913-14 John Jay Park is bounded by FDR Drive to the east, East 76th Street to the south, Cherokee Place to the west, and East 78th Street to the north. This park was planned as early as 1891, but the parcel of land wasn’t acquired - [Cherokee Place](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cherokee-place/) - 507-523 East 77th Street and 508-522 East 78th Street Henry Atterbury Smith, 1909-11 NYC Individual Landmark, National Register of Historic Places Across 78th Street from the City and Suburban York Avenue Estate is another, slightly earlier, example of philanthropic housing. The Shively Sanitary Tenements (also known as the East River Homes, and now the Cherokee - [City & Suburban York Avenue Estate](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/city-suburban-york-avenue-estate/) - 1470 York Avenue Harde & Short; Percy Griffen; Philip H. Ohm 1910-13 NYC Individual Landmark, National Register of Historic Places The City and Suburban Homes Company Avenue A (York Avenue) Estate occupies the entire city block between 78th and 79th Streets and York Avenue and the East Side Highway/FDR Drive. This collection of 18 beige - [Jan Hus Presbyterian Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jan-hus-presbyterian-church/) - 351 East 74th Street Church: R. H. Robertson, 1888; Neighborhood House: Ludlow & Peabody, 1915 Designed in what can be described as the Bohemian Gothic Revival style, this church stands as a symbol of Yorkville’s Czech immigrant community. Named for Jan Hus, a 14th century Czech priest, the church was originally founded in 1877 by - [Bohemian National Hall](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bohemian-national-hall/) - 321-325 East 73rd Street William C. Frohne 1895 and 1897 NYC Individual Landmark During the 19th and early 20th centuries, immigrant populations adopted the American tradition of forming fraternal organizations. In the mid- to late-19th century, the Czech and Slovak communities of the Lower East Side rented space in a variety of locations, including German - [Bank for Savings](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bank-for-savings/) - 1251 Third Avenue John Sexton and F. S. Barus 1870s; alteration: Louis E. Ordwein, 1947 Originally constructed as three four-story tenements with commercial bases, these buildings were combined and converted into a Colonial Revival style bank building clad in red brick with cast stone trim in 1947 for the Bank for Savings in the City - [Lenox Hill Neighborhood House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lenox-hill-neighborhood-house/) - 331 East 70th Street Frederick P. Kelley 1926-28 In 1894, the Normal College Alumnae Settlement House was established by members of the Alumnae Association of Normal College, now known as the Hunter College of the City University of New York. Originally located at 446 East 72nd Street, the settlement housed a free kindergarten for the - [The First Hungarian (Magyar) Reformed Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-first-hungarian-magyar-reformed-church/) - 346 East 69th Street Emery Roth, 1916 National Register of Historic Places This striking, yellow stucco church building was designed in a Hungarian vernacular style by prominent New York City architect Emery Roth—himself a Hungarian immigrant—for the First Hungarian Reformed Church, whose congregation was originally located on the Lower East Side. This is the only - [INWOOD HEBREW CONGREGATION BUILDING](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/inwood-hebrew-congregation-building/) - 111–113 Vermilyea Avenue George & Edward Blum, 1921 This building is reflective of the once extensive Jewish population in Inwood. - [Lakeman-Courtelyou-Taylor House, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lakeman-courtelyou-taylor-house-staten-island/) - Address: 2286 Richmond Road; Architect: unknown; Constructed: 1678; LPC Action: Calendared in 1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation Designated - December 13, 2016 Designation overturned by City Council- March 28, 2017| The Lakeman-Courtelyou-Taylor House is a stone Dutch Colonial style farmhouse that underwent extensive restorative work in 2001-02. It is likely that (up until - [412 East 85th Street House, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/412-east-85th-street-house-manhattan/) - Address: 412 East 85th Street; c. 1860 Public Hearings: December 27, 1966 ; January 31, 1967 LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated - December 13, 2016 | This Italianate style house stands as a reminder of Yorkville’s transition from farmland and country estates to a denser, residential character. The building appears to date to circa 1860, though it - [VIEW CORRIDORS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/view-corridors/) - Intersection of Park Terrace West (PTW) with Cooper and Isham Streets At the intersection of Isham Street, which runs east-west, and Cooper Street to the south and PTW to the north are dramatic views of Inwood that can be viewed in four directions. - [368 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/368-atlantic-avenue/) - The architect and construction date of this building are unknown, but it was likely constructed as a residential building with a commercial ground floor. It was converted in 1917 into a Jewish school and synagogue called Talmud Torah Beth Jacob Joseph, at which point it gained its Moorish Revival façade, with intricate brickwork and medallions - [Ralph Walker Communications Buildings](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ralph-walker-communications-buildings/) - Former Western Union Building,; 60 Hudson Street, Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker, 1928-30; Former Long Distance Building of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company,; 32 Sixth Avenue; McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin, 1918; expansion: Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker, 1930-32; Former New York Telephone Company Building (also known as the Barclay-Vesey Building),; 140 West Street, Ralph Walker of - [FORT INDEPENDENCE REMNANTS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fort-independence-remnants/) - Ca. 1776| Fort Independence was constructed under orders by General George Washington and under the direction of Colonel Rufus Putnam in 1776 to protect the American army and defend the line of the Harlem River. The fort was surrounded by an entrenchment that was 10 feet wide and three and a-half feet deep, and commanded - [3440, 3442, 3444, 3446 CANNON PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3440-3442-3444-3446-cannon-place/) - Manough Exerjian 1925| Built in 1925, one year before the construction of Shalom Aleichem Houses, this row of four attached houses was among the neighborhood’s first neo-Tudor architecture. The houses were designed by Manough Exerjian, a Turkish architect who immigrated to the United States in 1914 and based his practice in Great Neck, Long Island. - [Times Plaza and Atlantic Terminal and Times Control House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/times-plaza-and-atlantic-terminal-and-times-control-house/) - Times Plaza- Intersection of Flatbush, Atlantic, and Fourth Avenues Times Control House -Heins & LaFarge, 1908; restoration: diDomenico/Parsons Brinckerhoff, 2005 The intersection of Atlantic, Flatbush, and Fourth Avenues has been the location of the LIRR terminal since the 1830s. The terminal has had a number of different homes since then. The first was constructed around - [Red Hook Lane property line](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/red-hook-lane-property-line/) - Viewable inside 228 Atlantic Avenue Red Hook Lane was a Native American trail that became a major artery through the center of Brooklyn beginning in 1760. It was a key route for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, especially during the Battle of Brooklyn in 1776. The trail eventually fell prey to the imposition - [Middle Eastern businesses](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/middle-eastern-businesses/) - Atlantic Avenue is home to a plethora of Middle Eastern shops and restaurants, mostly concentrated on the block between Court and Clinton Streets. The Middle Eastern population arrived on Atlantic Avenue in the early 20th century largely as a result of the construction of the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel on Manhattan’s Lower West Side, which had - [Hoyt Street Community Garden](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hoyt-street-community-garden/) - 1975 At the corner of Hoyt Street is a vibrant community garden. The 25-by-50-foot lot contains several trees, brick walking paths, benches and a mural designed by Margaret Cusack, one of the garden’s founders, which depicts the tree of life. The lot had been abandoned when the community took it over as a green space - [Historic bars & restaurants](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/historic-bars-restaurants/) - Atlantic Avenue’s western end, near Henry Street, is graced with a number of eating and drinking establishments, some of which have been here since the mid-20th century and others that are more recent. Those in the former category were set up to serve the community of people who worked on the nearby waterfront, and some - [Groundswell Mural](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/groundswell-mural/) - One of the AABID's goals from its inception in 2012 has been to improve the pedestrian connection between Brooklyn Bridge Park and the shops and restaurants on its commercial strip. The obvious impediment is the elevated BQE that has bridged Atlantic Avenue since the 1950s - [Former Long Island College Hospital campus](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-long-island-college-hospital-campus/) - 70 Atlantic Avenue (Ferrenz & Taylor, 1974) 350 Hicks Street (Ferrenz & Taylor, 1984) 100 Amity Street, a.k.a. 350 Henry Street (Marshall Emery, 1896-97) 110 Amity Street (William C. Hough, 1902) All: NYC HD - [552-554 Atlantic Avenue and 542 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/552-554-atlantic-avenue-and-542-atlantic-avenue/) - Henry I. Oser, 1928 c. 1925 The Art Deco store and office building at 552-554 Atlantic Avenue was originally called the Gross Building, after its first owner, realtor Joseph M. Gross. The six-story building replaced a group of mid-19th century rowhouses. Its original tenants were real estate companies, trade union offices and lawyers. Since 1977, - [543 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/543-atlantic-avenue/) - c. 1855 | This now stucco-covered structure has had many lives. It was originally constructed as the Atlantic Street Baptist Church, a brick building dedicated in 1855. The building was subsequently home to St. Matthew’s English Lutheran Church, the Metropolitan Mission (Independent African Methodist Episcopal Church), the Swedish Baptist Church, the Salvation Army and the Brooklyn - [510 Atlantic Avenue, 30 Third Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/510-atlantic-avenue-30-third-avenue/) - Murray Klein, 1931 Frederick Lee Ackerman and Alexander B. Trowbridge, 1927 In the 1920s, a wave of development brought a series of civic structures to the eastern end of the Avenue, including the Post Office (site # 2), the Brooklyn YWCA and the Times Plaza Hotel. The latter, at 510 Atlantic Avenue, was designed in - [423 Atlantic Avenue, 435-443 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/423-atlantic-avenue-435-443-atlantic-avenue/) - 1932 c. 1880 Ex-Lax, short for “Excellent Laxative,” was invented in 1906 by Hungarian-born pharmacist Max Kiss in New York City, and opened its first factory that same year. By 1932, a larger headquarters was established on Atlantic Avenue that incorporated existing structures (435-443 Atlantic Avenue) and a new building (423 Atlantic Avenue). The existing - [403 Atlantic Avenue, 413-415 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/403-atlantic-avenue-413-415-atlantic-avenue/) - Two charming churches sit on the north side of this block. On the corner is St. Cyril’s of Turau Parish of the Belarussian Autocephalic Orthodox Church. The Gothic-inspired building features pointed arch windows, intricate brickwork and buttresses. The church was originally home to St. Peter’s Episcopal Church. A few doors to the east is a - [358-364 Atlantic Avenue; 375, 377, 377A and 387 Atlantic Ave.; 394-402 Atlantic Ave.; 405-409 Atlantic Ave.; 406-420 Atlantic Ave.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/358-364-atlantic-avenue-375-377-377a-and-387-atlantic-ave-394-402-atlantic-ave-405-409-atlantic-ave-406-420-atlantic-ave/) - c. 1850s| While there are many intact Victorian-era storefronts on Atlantic Avenue, the blocks between Hoyt and Nevins Streets contain a particularly dense concentration. It is believed that many of them date to before the Civil War due to the presence of St. Peter’s Episcopal Church (site #7a), since, in typical neighborhood development patterns, churches - [314 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/314-atlantic-avenue/) - c. 1920| In the 1930s and 40s, this Art Deco gem housed an office and showroom for the National Cash Register Association. The structure has many fine Art Deco details, such as stylized, fluted pilasters capped with terra-cotta medallions, and doors and windows inlaid with branch-like mullion patterns. Interestingly, another similar business operated on the - [180 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/180-atlantic-avenue/) - 1873| This four-story commercial building has a cast-iron façade, an unusual feature for Atlantic Avenue. The wrought-iron railings at the window openings are separated by smooth pilasters rising up the three stories above the ground level. It is capped by a Neo-Grec bracketed cornice. Aside from the storefront, which was replaced, the façade retains its - [170-178 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/170-178-atlantic-avenue/) - 1846| These five buildings were originally part of a row of eight Gothic Revival style houses. By 1860, as the street was becoming more commercial, three of the houses introduced stores to their ground floors with residential units above. They were all originally three stories tall, a configuration that only the two end buildings have - [164 Atlantic Avenue, 166-168 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/164-atlantic-avenue-166-168-atlantic-avenue/) - 1864 1856-60| These mercantile buildings display the importance of architecture as a means of representing and advertising businesses in the 19th century. The quality of the materials and attention to details, such as stone quoins and bracketed roof cornices, is exceptional. They were designed in a simplified Italianate style and the center of 166-168 Atlantic - [160 Atlantic Avenue, aka 191 Clinton Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/160-atlantic-avenue-aka-191-clinton-street/) - Ebenezer L. Roberts 1871| This stately building was originally constructed for the South Brooklyn Savings Bank, which moved to a larger building at 130 Court Street (site # 13) in 1922. The bank had a number of influential board members, including merchant James Van Nostrand and businessman and politician James S. T. Stranahan, who, during - [130 Court Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/130-court-street/) - McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin, 1922 addition: Charles A. Holmes, 1936| This formidable civic building stands on the site of the formerly sizeable Cobble Hill or “Cobleshill,” as it was known in the late 18th century. Before this steep hill was flattened in the mid-19th century, it was the location of the Cobble Hill Fort, from - [124-128 Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/124-128-atlantic-avenue/) - 1851 NYCHD This Italianate commercial building was originally home to the area’s largest dry-goods store, Journeay & Burnham. The business was known for stocking fine quality fabrics and fashionable clothing. The business moved to Flatbush Avenue near Fulton Street in 1892, and closed in 1907. The building was subsequently home to the Atlantic-Pacific Chandlery Manufacturing Company, suppliers of ship provisions. The company’s name remains above the storefront, providing a reminder of Atlantic Avenue’s nautical past and its link to New York City’s bustling harbor. These buildings are located in the Cobble Hill Historic District. - [527 EAST 23RD STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/527-east-23rd-street/) - South Midwood; Unknown architect, ca. 1866| South Midwood was developed by the Germania Real Estate and Improvement Company and its homes were largely designed by Benjamin Driesler in 1899–1908. Number 527 predates the neighborhood’s development by several decades, as it is believed to have been built in the 1860s. The farm house, which was moved - [445 & 456 EAST 19TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/445-456-east-19th-street/) - Ditmas Park; 445: Foster & Gallimore, 1931; 456: Arne Delhi, 1910; New York City Historic District; State and National Registers of Historic Places| These two houses stand across the street from one another. On the east side, number 445 (not pictured) was designed to emulate an English cottage and features multi-colored rough-cut brick, a steeply - [Pepsi-Cola Sign](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/pepsi-cola-sign-2/) - Gantry Plaza State Park 1936 NYC IL The Pepsi-Cola Sign has illuminated the East River waterfront since 1936, and has become iconic for its vintage lettering and for offering a glimpse of the past in a fast-growing section of Long Island City. Built by Artkraft Signs, the display is made up of steel and porcelain - [St. Barnabas Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-barnabas-church/) - 409 East 241st Street Starrett & Van Vleck 1911 Established and dedicated on the day of the feast of St. Barnabas in 1910 by Archbishop John Farley, this Catholic parish flourished from its approximately 360 original members to a congregation boasting almost 15,000. Its founder and pastor Reverend Michael A. Reilly fostered the church from - [Muskrat Cove](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/muskrat-cove/) - located between Bronx River Parkway and the Metro-North Railroad and East 233rd and East 234th Streets c. 2001 Named for the muskrat that lives in the surrounding forested stream banks, Muskrat Cove is located just outside of the Metro-North Station parking area, and can be accessed by a paved path beyond an opening in the - [World War I Memorial](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/world-war-i-memorial/) - Rita Ley Triangle/Oneida Triangle East 238th Street and Oneida Avenue dedicated in 1925 This 13-foot stone monument, topped with a sphere and an eagle sculpture, honors the residents of Woodlawn Heights who served and sacrificed their lives in World War I. The Oneida Triangle is an appropriate place for a war memorial given that it - [Tunnel Workers Memorial](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/tunnel-workers-memorial/) - Katonah Avenue and East 242nd Street 2000 This memorial is dedicated to the 23 men who lost their lives between 1970 and 2000 during construction of City Water Tunnel No. 3, a massive project that is still being built in stages. Tunnels No. 1 and No. 2 were completed in 1917 and 1936, respectively, to - [Chiclets Factory](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/chiclets-factory-30-30-thomson-avenue/) - 30-30 Thomson Avenue Ballinger & Perrot 1910 | Now the headquarters of the New York City School Construction Authority, this six-story flat-slab concrete factory building was built by the American Chicle Company in 1919 as part of the Degnon Terminal industrial park. Raw chicle was unloaded onsite via a direct railway connection, brought to the - [Arris Lofts](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/arris-lofts/) - 27-28 Thomson Avenue 1923| Standing at 27-28 Thomson Avenue, the triangular Arris Lofts was originally constructed as an industrial building. Typical for a factory building, the façade is unadorned but dominated by large windows that provided plenty of natural light for the interior workspace. This eight-story, poured concrete structure was one of six Eagle Electric warehouses - [43-22 Queens Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/43-22-queens-street/) - Ballinger & Perrot 1920| Built for the Anchor Cap & Closure Corporation, this six-story concrete structure contained 3.1 acres of floor space in which rubber gaskets, lithographs, metal caps and bottle sealing machinery were manufactured. Following World War II, the building was incorporated into the Eagle Electric Manufacturing Company’s network of warehouses in Long Island - [Orio J. Palmer Way](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/orio-j-palmer-way/) - East 234th Street between Webster and Vireo Avenues These two blocks of East 234th Street are named in honor of FDNY Battalion Chief Orio J. Palmer, who perished in the South Tower of the World Trade Center when it collapsed as a result of the attacks on September 11, 2001. Palmer managed to ascend to - [Socrates Sculpture Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/socrates-sculpture-park/) - 31-42 Vernon Boulevard 1986 | Despite the area’s picturesque views of Hell Gate, the site of Socrates Sculpture Park remained an abandoned riverside landfill until artist Mark di Suvero led the effort to convert the space into an outdoor sculpture garden. The coalition named the sculpture garden after the famous Greek philosopher Socrates (469-399 B.C.), - [Woodlawn Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/woodlawn-cemetery/) - 517 East 233rd Street Founded 1863 NHL, NR-P Woodlawn Cemetery is considered to be one of the most beautiful cemeteries in the United States. Roughly bounded by East 211th Street to the south, East 233rd Street to the north, Webster Avenue to the east and Jerome Avenue to the west, the cemetery encompasses 400 acres. - [Woodlawn Cemetery- Huntington Mausoleum](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/huntington-mausoleum/) - Magnolia Plot Robert Caterson 1891 Designed and manufactured by Robert Caterson, whose monument firm was located close to Woodlawn Cemetery, the mausoleum of Collis P. and Elizabeth Huntington is located on a hill adjacent to the main entrance to the cemetery. This enormous granite and marble Classical Revival style temple cost $250,000 and took five - [Public School 19, Judith K. Weiss School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/public-school-19-judith-k-weiss-school/) - 4318 Katonah Avenue 1924 Woodlawn Heights’ local Public School 19, serving students from kindergarten through eighth grade, spans Katonah Avenue between East 237th and East 238th Streets. The imposing brick structure features Classically-inspired details, including a monumental entrance with engaged columns topped with an ornamental shield, window lintels with urn and garland motifs, and a - [St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-stephens-episcopal-church/) - 439 East 238th Street 1901 Originally established as the “Chapel of Advent” in 1897, this small parish’s first services were held in a rented storefront chapel on Webster Avenue and East 234th Street. Renamed in honor of its first vicar, Reverend Stephen Van Rensselaer, St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church purchased its present site in 1899 and - [Woodlawn Heights Presbyterian Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/woodlawn-heights-presbyterian-church/) - 4371 Martha Avenue 1914 In the spring of 1911, a group of Presbyterian residents of the neighborhood began holding services in private homes. The first official services open to the public were held in Hopewell Hall on East 240th Street in May of that year, presided over by Reverend Stevenson. In January 1913, the church - [Trinity Community Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/trinity-community-church/) - 4390 Katonah Avenue 1913 The Trinity Community Church has an imposing presence facing Katonah Avenue. Its exterior, evoking a quaint country church, is clad in fieldstone and features a deeply crenellated parapet at its tower. The structure was built for the Methodist Episcopal Church of Woodlawn Heights, which later became St. Luke’s United Methodist Church. - [John Muir Trail Entrance](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/john-muir-trail-entrance/) - Broadway and Mosholu Avenue or Van Cortlandt Park East & Oneida Avenue 1997 The John Muir Trail is a 1.5-mile trek that passes through the Northeast Forest, the Croton Wood, the old Croton Aqueduct and the Northwest Forest. It is the only trail in Van Cortlandt Park that runs east-west, from Van Cortlandt Park East - [Van Cortlandt Park - Indian Field](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/van-cortlandt-park-indian-field/) - East 233rd Street between Jerome Avenue and Van Cortlandt Park East Indian Field is dedicated to Chief Daniel Nimham, the last sachem of the Wappinger people, who, along with a number of other Wappinger that included his son, Captain Abraham Nimham, was ambushed by the British near this spot in 1778. The battle was fought - [Van Cortlandt Park - Van Cortlandt Mansion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/van-cortlandt-mansion/) - enter at Broadway and West 246th Street 1748 NHL, NR-P, NYC IL, NYC INL This fieldstone and brick Georgian style manor is The Bronx’s oldest house, built for Jacobus Van Cortlandt’s son, Frederick. Unfortunately, he died before it was completed and was the first to be buried in the family burial plot on Vault Hill, - [Van Cortlandt Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/van-cortlandt-park-2/) - 1888 Van Cortlandt Park is situated in the northernmost part of the city between Yonkers and Kingsbridge. At 1,146 acres, it is the third largest public park in New York City. The current park is part of a large parcel acquired by the Dutch West India Company from the Wiechquaskeck Lenape nation in 1639. It - [65 East 233rd Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/65-east-233rd-street/) - c. 1850 This two-story structure is believed to be the oldest house in Woodlawn. It belonged to the Valentine family, who owned much of the land that became Woodlawn Cemetery. The house was once located in the present-day Van Cortlandt Park, but was moved to its current location after the city acquired the land for - [Carriage House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/carriage-house/) - 340 East 234th Street c. 1878 This charming building with remarkably intact historic details is believed to have originally been used as a carriage house. It features a multi-gable roof covered with slate tiles, a full-width front porch supported by Tuscan columns and brick cladding in a stretcher bond pattern. Bracketed cornices are found above - [Peters Place](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/peters-place/) - between Webster Avenue and Vireo Avenue Peters Place, located just across from Woodlawn Cemetery, is named for Reverend Absalom Peters, a theologian and poet considered to be the “Father of Woodlawn Cemetery.” Peters was responsible for championing and campaigning for a non-sectarian, rural cemetery in The Bronx, which, he was determined would become the country’s - [Woodlawn Cemetery- Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Gravesite](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/woodlawn-cemetery-admiral-david-glasgow-farragut-gravesite/) - Aurora Hill Plot Casoni and Isola 1872 NHL, NR-P This exquisite white marble pillar is dedicated to Admiral Farragut, a Civil War hero loyal to the Union and the first officer to hold the ranks of rear admiral, vice admiral and admiral in the United States Navy. Farragut was widely praised for his victories in - [Woodlawn Cemetery- Lehman Mausoleum](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/woodlawn-cemetery-lehman-mausoleum/) - Walnut Plot William H. Deacy 1938 This large, austere, Classical Revival style monument, set in a large lot, was designed by William H. Deacy for Philip Lehman and family in 1938, nine years before Lehman himself passed away in 1947. The simple and monolithic mausoleum is made of limestone, with a stepped roof and a - [Woodlawn Station, IRT Jerome Avenue Subway Line](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/woodlawn-station-irt-jerome-avenue-subway-line/) - Bainbridge Avenue & Jerome Avenue Squire J. Vickers 1917 NR-P Woodlawn Station is the northern terminus and last stop on the Jerome Avenue Subway line. Squire Vickers, along with his design and chief engineers, J. Cooperstock and Alfred Craven, respectively, designed the steel framed station. With two tracks and side- and island-platforms, this elevated station - [Queensboro Bridge (now Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/queensboro-bridge-now-ed-koch-queensboro-bridge/) - 11th Street and Bridge Plaza North and Bridge Plaza South Henry Hornbostel 1901-08 NYC IL, NR-P | Plans for a bridge across the East River at Blackwell’s Island (now Roosevelt Island) were submitted to the City in 1877, but it would take another thirty years for the bridge to come to fruition. The Queensboro Bridge - [Standard Motor Products Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/standard-motor-products-building/) - 37-18 Northern Boulevard 1921 | When this building was completed in 1921, S. Karpen & Brothers, a Chicago-based upholstered furniture manufacturing company claimed that it was “the finest structure devoted exclusively to furniture making in this country” with over 150,000 square feet of floor space distributed over six stories. The factory’s unadorned concrete façade, consisting - [Noguchi Museum](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/noguchi-museum/) - 9-01 33rd Road c. 1920s; addition: Isamu Noguchi, 1985 | The Noguchi Museum is set within a converted photo-engraving plant dating to the 1920s, and connected to an additional building and interior garden designed by Isamu Noguchi himself. Noguchi, a renowned Japanese-American sculptor known for fusing Modernism with Japanese influences, envisioned the museum as not - [33-00 Northern Boulevard](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/33-00-northern-boulevard/) - Albert Kahn, c. 1914; expansion: John Graham, c. 1914 Now known as the Center Building, 33-00 Northern Boulevard was completed in 1914 as the Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. This section of Queens was nicknamed Detroit East in the early 20th century due to its concentration of automobile concerns, including Brewster, - [Fisher Landau Center for Art](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fisher-landau-center-for-art/) - 38-27 30th Street c. 1951; conversion: Max Gordon, 1991 Originally a parachute harness factory, the home of the Fisher Landau Center for Art is an unassuming three-story concrete building. The austere white façade features minimalistic ornamentation, including geometric crosses at the top of each pier and a stylized pediment over the entrance. Emily Fisher Landau, - [Bank of the Manhattan Company Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bank-of-the-manhattan-company-building/) - 29-27 Queens Plaza North Morrell Smith 1925-27 NYC IL Colloquially known as the “Long Island City Clock Tower,” this neo-Gothic style building was designated as a New York City Individual Landmark in 2015, but it is a landmark in every sense of the word. Standing at 14 stories tall, the structure was Queens’ tallest until - [29-28 41st Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/29-28-41st-avenue/) - 1929 29-28 41st Avenue is an eleven-story Art Deco commercial building, built in 1929 and converted to open-plan apartments in 2013. Mimicking the contemporary skyscrapers being built across the East River in Midtown Manhattan, this office building possesses a strong sense of symmetry and verticality, culminating in a crowning central “tower.” Enhancing the otherwise austere applied brick - [New York City Departments of Education and Transportation Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-york-city-departments-of-education-and-transportation-building/) - 28-11 Queens Plaza North 1921 | This nine-story Italianate building flanking Queens Plaza houses the New York City Department of Education and the New York City Department of Transportation, including the Bureau of Traffic Operations and its Traffic Management Center, which controls all of the city’s traffic lights. The building’s façade consists of a four-story - [Brewster Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brewster-building/) - 27-01 Queens Plaza North Stephenson & Wheeler 1910 This massive 400,000-square-foot red brick building was built in 1910 to serve as the factory for Brewster & Company, an automobile manufacturer, which was based in Times Square. Six stories tall, the building features a simple design typical of industrial structures at the time. The building once - [New York Architectural Terra Cotta Works Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-york-architectural-terra-cotta-works-building/) - 42-16 Vernon Boulevard Francis H. Kimball 1892 NYC IL | Tucked under the bridge on Vernon Boulevard is the last remnant of the New York Architectural Terra Cotta Works, a once thriving company that produced the terra cotta for buildings such as Carnegie Hall and the Ansonia Hotel. Terra cotta became popular as a building - [MoMA PS1](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/moma-ps1/) - 22-25 Jackson Avenue 1892; addition: Andrew Berman Architect 2011| This Romanesque Revival structure, featuring variegated brick patterns and a plethora of arched windows, was built in 1892 as the First Ward School for the independent Long Island City. The bright red brick façade is enhanced by ornate terra cotta detailing, including floral motifs on the - [Fire Engine Company No. 258, Hook and Ladder Company No. 115](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fire-engine-company-no-258-hook-and-ladder-company-no-115/) - 10-40 47th Avenue Bradford Lee Gilbert 1902-04 NYC IL| Today considered to be one of the most dignified firehouses in New York City, this Dutch Renaissance Revival style structure commands a strong presence with its 4½ stories and 53-foot width along 47th Avenue. Its architect, Bradford Lee Gilbert, designed only this one firehouse over the - [Hunters Point Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hunters-point-historic-district/) - The Landmarks Preservation Commission's (LPC) 1968 designation report describes the Hunters Point Historic District as “a notable residential area...which retains, on both sides of the street, a feeling of unity and repose, little changed since it was first built" that "serves as a microcosm of the domestic architecture of the last quarter of the Nineteenth - [New York State Supreme Court Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-york-state-supreme-court-building/) - 25-10 Court Square Peter M. Coco 1904-1908| In the late 19th century, the county seat was relocated to Long Island City, which was emblematic of the area's increasing importance as an independent municipality that boasted its own public school system, regular police force and pure water supply. The new county seat was located in a - [259 JEFFERSON AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/259-jefferson-avenue/) - 259 Jefferson Avenue John G. Prague, 1886 This handsome Queen Anne and Renaissance Revival house was first owned by William J. Howard, who lived here with his family from 1886 until his death in 1919. - [362 Schermerhorn St., a.k.a. 475 State St., 360 Schermerhorn Street, 59-75 3rd Ave.,72 3rd Ave.](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/362-schermerhorn-st-a-k-a-475-state-st-360-schermerhorn-street-59-75-3rd-ave-72-3rd-ave/) - c. 1840 Weary & Kramer, 1894-95; Dodge & Morrison, 1917-18 – National Register Albert Kahn, 1929 1894 North and south of Atlantic Avenue on Third Avenue are grand civic buildings across from equally grand churches. 362 Schermerhorn Street was originally the Brooklyn Boys’ Boarding School. It later became Public School 15 (a sign on the - [Yuengling Brewing Complex (6 sites), Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/yuengling-brewing-complex/) - Address: Amsterdam Ave at West 127th & 128th Streets; Constructed: 1905; LPC Action: Calendared 1991; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from calendar without prejudice| The Yuengling Brewing site in Harlem is the last surviving brewing complex in Manhattan. In the late 19th century, beer brewing was an industry as big as finance or real estate in 21st - [YMCA Building, Harlem Branch, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/harlem-ymca-jackie-robinson-youth-center-manhattan/) - Address: 181 West 135th Street; Constructed: 1918; Architect: John F. Jackson; LPC Action: Calendared 1991; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation| Designated - December 13, 2016| Fact Sheet | Research File The YMCA Jackie Robinson Youth Center was completed in 1918 by architect John F. Jackson, who designed over seventy YMCA projects during his career. The six story - [Woodbrook (Jonathan Goodhue House), Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/woodbrook-jonathan-goodhue-house-staten-island/) - Address: 304 Prospect Avenue; Constructed: 1841; LPC Action: Public Hearing 9/13/1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Jonathan Goodhue, a wealthy New York merchant, built this house as a country estate in 1841 and called it "Woodbrook." In 1912, the property was donated to the - [William T. and Mary Marcellite Garner Mansion, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/william-t-and-mary-marcellite-garner-mansion/) - Address: Castelton & Bard Avenues; Architect: unknown; Constructed: 1859-1960; LPC Action: Two Public Hearings in 1966; Public Hearing 2010 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony This Second Empire style, brownstone mansion has had a number of uses in its lifetime. One of the few freestanding - [Vanderbilt Mausoleum, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/vanderbilt-mausoleum-staten-island/) - Address: Moravian Cemetery, 2205 Richmond Road; Architect: Richard Morris Hunt; Constructed: 1885-86; LPC Action: 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on April 12, 2016| Fact Sheet |Research File HDC Testimony Cornelius Vanderbilt and his son William Vanderbilt donated roughly 12 acres (which was later greatly expanded) for Moravian Cemetery, setting aside a private - [Sunny Brae House, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sunny-brae-house/) - Address: 27 Colonial Court; LPC Action: Public Hearing 10/11/1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Denied| An archival photograph of the house from 1966 dated the house to be between 135 and 150 years old at that time. - [St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-pauls-methodist-episcopal-church-staten-island/) - Address: 7558 Amboy Road; Constructed: 1861; LPC Action: Public Hearing 10/01/1991; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice; St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church was completed in 1862 for a new congregation formed in 1856 in the growing village of Tottenville. This location at the corner of Amboy Road and Swinnerton Street was more - [3835, 3845 SEDGWICK AVENUE & 3519 ORLOFF AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3835-3845-sedgwick-avenue-3519-orloff-avenue/) - 1956–57| In 1955, State Senator MacNeil Mitchell and Brooklyn Assemblyman Alfred A. Lama proposed a law to the New York State legislature that would provide low-interest loans and realty tax abatements to private developers and cooperatives for the construction of urban middle income housing. After the law was passed, the resulting housing was referred to - [St. Michael’s Episcopal Church Complex, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-michaels-episcopal-church-complex/) - Address: 227 West 99th Street New York, NY 10025; LPC Action:Calendared 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on April 12, 2016| The congregation of St. Michael’s Episcopal Church has been worshipping on this site since 1807, outgrowing its previous two buildings before this complex was constructed. The church, parish house and rectory were - [St. Mary's Church, Rectory & Parish Hall, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-marys-church-rectory-parish-hall-staten-island/) - Address: 347 Davis Avenue; Constructed: 1905; Architect: Frank Wills; LPC Action: Public Hearing 9/13/1966; 9/9/1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony This complex of buildings, all built at separate times, is unified in style. The church building was built first, in 1853, at a time - [St. Joseph's Church, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-josephs-church/) - Address: 401-403 West 125th Street; Architect: ; Constructed: 1860; LPC Action: Public Hearing 6/14/1966 | Designated on June 28, 2016 | Church of St. Joseph of the Holy Family is the oldest church in Harlem and the oldest church north of 44th Street, completed in 1860. The modest Romanesque structure was originally built for German immigrants, - [St. John's P.E. Rectory, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-johns-p-e-rectory-staten-island/) - Address: 1331 Bay Street; Architect: (likely) Arthur Gilman; Constructed: 1881; LPC Action: Public Hearing 9/13/1966; 10/11/1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on June 28, 2016| Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony This charming rectory is believed to pre-date the adjacent St. John’s Church, an individual landmark that was completed in 1871. According - [St. Barbara’s R.C. Church, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-barbaras-r-c-church/) - Address: Central Avenue at Bleecker Street; Architect: Helmle & Huberty; Constructed: 1907-1910; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation | Designated - December 13, 2016 LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony St. Barbara’s Roman Catholic Church is instantly recognizable from all around for its exuberant ornament and for - [St. Augustine's Roman Catholic Church & Rectory, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-augustines-roman-catholic-church-rectory/) - Address: 116-130 6th Avenue, Brooklyn; Architect: Parfitt Brothers; Constructed: 1888; LPC Action: Public Hearings 2/8/1966; 3/8/1966; 7/8/1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation (as part of the Park Slope Extension); Park Slope Historic District Extension II Designated on April 12, 2016| LPC- Fact Sheet |Research File HDC Testimony The Gothic Revival, High Victorian style church is known - [SPANISH TOWER HOMES, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/spanish-tower-homes-queens/) - Address: 34–30 to 34–52 75th Street Architect: J. Case & Peter Schreiner Constructed: 1927 LPC Action: Calendared: 1990 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice HDC Testimony LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File The Spanish Tower Homes include 10 three- and four-story detached tan brick houses. The first floors of these dwellings have no windows and - [Sire Building, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sire-building/) - Address: 211 West 58th Street Architect: unknown Constructed: mid-19th century LPC Action: Calendared 2009; Public Hearing 2010 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File This five-story flats building was constructed in 1884-85 to the designs of William Graul for owner Benjamin Sire.The building was designed in the high Victorian Gothic style - [Selwyn Theater Interior, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/selyn-theater-interior/) - Address: 229 West 42nd Street; Architect: George Keister; Constructed: 1918; LPC Action: Public Hearings 6/14/1982; 6/15/1982; 10/19/1982 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File The Selwyn Theatre was designed for Archibald and Edgar Selwyn by the architect George Keister. The brothers built two other theaters in New - [School District #3 Building, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/school-district-3-building-staten-island/) - Address: 4100 Victory Blvd; Architect: unknown; Constructed: ; LPC Action: Public Hearing 10/11/1966 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File This handsome brick school is still used, now as P.S. 26. - [Sailors Snug Harbor Historic District, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/sailors-snug-harbor-staten-island/) - Address: 1000 Richmond Terrace; Architect: Minard Lafever and Richard P. Smyth; chapel designed by R. W. Gibson; Constructed: c. 1830-80; LPC Action: Calendared in 1984; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Sailors’ Snug Harbor, a home for retired seamen, was founded in 1801 by Captain - [Richmond County Country Club, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/richmond-county-country-club-staten-island/) - Address: 135 Flagg Place; LPC Action: Public Hearing 9/13/1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony The Richmond County Country Club is one of the rare surviving antebellum mansions in Staten Island. Originally attributed to Agatha Mayer (or Meyer), the house dates to the 1840s or - [Prince's Bay Lighthouse & Keeper's House, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/princes-bay-lighthouse-keepers-house-staten-island/) - Address: Hylan Boulevard; Architect: unknown; Constructed: 1864; LPC Action: LPC Public Hearing 9/13/1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on June 28, 2016| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File There has continuously been a lighthouse on this site since as early as 1826. For the past 150+ years, this lighthouse and keeper’s quarters have weathered - [President Chester A. Arthur House, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/president-chester-a-arthur-house/) - Address: 123 Lexington Avenue; Built: c.1860s; LPC Action: Public Hearing 12/27/1966 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File 123 Lexington Avenue is the former residence of President Chester A. Arthur and his wife, Ellen. Arthur served a short term as Vice President of the United States, and became - [Pepsi-Cola Sign, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/pepsi-cola-sign/) - Address: Gantry Plaza State Park; Manufacturer: Artkraft Strauss; Constructed: 1936; LPC Action: Calendared in 1988; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on April 12, 2016| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony The Pepsi-Cola Sign has illuminated the East River waterfront since 1936. While not a traditional “landmark,” the sign has become iconic for - [Old Calvary Cemetery Gatehouse, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/old-calvary-cemetery-gatehouse/) - Address: Greenpoint Avenue at Gale Avenue; Constructed: 1892; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 1973; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| HDC Testimony LPC- Fact Sheet |Research File In 1847, faced with cholera epidemics and a shortage of burial grounds in Manhattan, the New York State Legislature passed the Rural Cemetery Act authorizing nonprofit - [Nicholas Killmeyer Store and Residence, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/nicholas-killmeyer-store-and-residence-staten-island/) - Address: 4321 Arthur Kill Road; Architect: unknown; Constructed: 1873; LPC Action: Public Hearing 10/1/1991; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony This mansard-roofed store/residence served as the general store in Kreischerville, the 19th-century company town that is now present-day Charleston. To learn more Nicholas Killmeyer - [New Apollo Theater Interior, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-apollo-theater-interior/) - Address: 215 West 42nd Street; Architect: DeRosa & Pereira; Constructed: 1920; LPC Action: Public Hearings 2/8/1966; 3/8/1966; 7/8/1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File From AIA Guide to NYC: Behind all those signs and lightbulbs lurks a tiny but ornate facade leading to the bulky body of - [Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mission-of-the-immaculate-virgin/) - Address: 448 West 56th Street; Constructed: 1903 ; Architect: Schnickel & Ditmars; LPC Action: Calendared 2009| LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File Tucked away on West 56th Street is the Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, a Beaux-Arts style building completed in 1903 for a Catholic charity. This 3-story brick and - [Lyric Theater, Interior and Exterior, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lyric-theater-interior-and-exterior/) - Address: 213 West 42nd Street; Architect: Victor Hugo Koehler; Constructed: 1903; LPC Action: Public Hearings 6/14/1982; 6/15/1982; 10/19/1982| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File The Lyric Theater was completed in 1903 by architect Victor Hugo Koehler. Like many Times Square area theaters, the Lyric struggled financially during the Depression and became a movie theater in 1934 - [LYDIA ANN BELL AND J. WILLIAM AHLES HOUSE, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lydia-ann-bell-and-j-william-ahles-house/) - Address: 39-24 – 39-26 213th Street; Construction: 1873; Architect: Robert M. Bell; LPC Action: Calendared 2009; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on April 12, 2016| LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony This impressive Second Empire Style residence is a rare reminder of nineteenth-century Bayside, when it was a village of suburban villas and substantial farmhouses. - [Loew's 175th Street Theater, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/loews-175th-street-theater/) - Address: 4140 Broadway; Architect: Thomas W. Lamb; Constructed: 1930; LPC Action: Public Hearing 2/3/1970; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation| Designated December 13, 2016 LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File The Loew’s 175th Street Theater was built as one of the Loew’s Wonder Theatres, five extravagant flagship movie palaces constructed in 1929-30 in the vicinity of - [Liberty Theater, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/liberty-theater/) - Address: 256 West 42nd Street; Constructed: 1904; LPC Action: Public Hearings 6/14/1982; 6/15/1982; 10/19/1982 LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet (UPDATED 9/2/15) | Research File The Liberty Theater was a Broadway theater from its opening in 1904 until 1933. During the Depression, the theater was converted to a movie theater - [Lady Moody-Van Sicklen House, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lady-moody-van-sicklen-house/) - Address: 27 Gravesend Neck Road, Brooklyn, NY 11223; Built: c.1760-1810; LPC Action: LPC held hearings for the in Lady Moody-Van Sicklen House 1970 and 2004; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on April 12, 2016| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony The Lady Moody-Van Sicklen House is a rare surviving example of an - [Kaufman Conference Rooms Interior, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/kaufman-conference-rooms-interior-manhattan/) - Address: 809 United Nations Plaza; LPC Action:Calendared: 2001; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation| Removed from the calendar on December 13, 2016 Alvar Aalto was the most important Finnish architect of the 20th century and a central figure in International Modernism. The Edgar J. Kaufman Conference Center is the only example of his work in New York - [James McCreery & Co. 801-807 Broadway, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/james-mccreery-co-801-807-broadway/) - Address: 801-807 Broadway; Constructed: 1868; Architect: John Kellum; LPC Action: Calendared 1966| LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice This 1868 cast-iron building designed by John Kellum was originally the James McCreery Dry Goods store and was one of the earliest upscale cast-iron residential conversions. The façade boasts Corinthian columns, while the upper story was added by - [Immaculate Conception Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Convent, & Priests’ Residence, Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/immaculate-conception-church-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary-convent-priests-residence/) - Address: 389 East 150th Street Bronx, NY 10455; Architect: Henry Bruns; School Hall: Anthony F.A. Schmitt; Constructed: 1887; LPC Action: Calendared in 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation LPC Backlog Meeting : Removed from the calendar on December 13, 2016 | LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony This Romanesque Revival church complex was built for - [IRT Powerhouse, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/irt-powerhouse/) - Address: West 58th & 59th Streets, 11th & 12th Avenues; Architect: Stanford White; Constructed: 1904; LPC Action: Public Hearings in 1979, 1990, and July 14, 2009; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File Stanford White was able to design in 1904 what today seems like a minor miracle: a highly - [Holy Trinity Cathedral/Ukrainian Church in Exile, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/holy-trinity-cathedralukranian-church-in-exile/) - Address: 177-181 South 5th Street; Built: 1905; Architect: Helme-Huberty & Hudswell; LPC Action: Calendared 1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet |Research File HDC Testimony Designated June 28, 2016| 177-181 South 5th Street in Brooklyn is remarkably intact despite its long history of adaptive reuse. When the Williamsburg Bridge opened - [Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/greenwood-cemetery/) - Address: 5th Ave and 25th Street; Built: Founded 1838; LPC Action: Calendared 1981; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation ( chapel, caretaker’s residence, and visitors cottage); Designated on April 12, 2016| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Green-Wood Cemetery is a National Historic Landmark encompassing 478 acres with approximately 600,000 graves. The distinguishing - [George William Curtis House, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/george-william-curtis-house-staten-island/) - Address: 234 Bard Avenue; Architect: unknown; Constructed: 1853; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation| Designated on June 28, 2016 LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Beyond the architectural charms of this mid-19th century farmhouse, the Curtis House is noted for its relation to hot topics of the - [Fountain Family Graveyard, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fountain-family-graveyard-staten-island/) - Address: corner of Richmond Road and Clove Road; Architect: N/A; Established: 1802; LPC Action: Calendared in 1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Denied| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Established as a burial ground of the Clove Baptist Church (formed in 1809 and abandoned in the 1840s), this site is quite small at roughly 100’ x - [First Reformed Church of College Point, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/first-reformed-church-of-college-point-queens/) - Address: 118-17 14th Avenue; Constructed: 1872-74; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Constructed in 1872-74, the Carpenter Gothic-style First Reformed Church of College Point reflects the small town, rural nature of this area of Queens in the 19th - [First Presbyterian Church of Williamsbridge & Rectory, Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/first-presbyterian-church-of-williamsbridge-rectory/) - Address: 730-736 East 225th Street; Architect: John Davidson; Constructed: 1903; LPC Action: Calendared in 1980| LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony The AIA Guide to New York City describes this church as “a provincial shingle masterpiece.” The church is colored richly in red wooden shingles with yellow trim - [FAIRWAY HALL APARTMENTS, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fairway-hall-apartments-queens/) - Address: 76–09 34th Avenue; Architect: Joshua Tabatchnik; Constructed: 1936; LPC Action: Calendared 2008; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Named for the former golf course on which it stands, this six-story apartment building has a distinct roof line featuring battlements and ramparts. Semicircular towers flank - [Excelsior Power Company Building, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/excelsior-power-company-building/) - Address: 33-43 Gold Street; Constructed: 1888; Architect: William Milne Grinnell; LPC Action: Calendared 1977; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File The Excelsior Power Company Building is the oldest power generating station in New York City. 11 power plants, whose energy helped grow New York into the city that it is, have - [Empire Theater, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/empire-theater/) - Address: 234 W 42nd St; Architect: Thomas Lamb; Constructed: 1912; LPC Action: Calendared 1982| LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet (UPDATED 9/2/15) | Research File The Empire Theater was designed by premier theater architect Thomas Lamb in 1912 in the heart of the Broadway Theater District. Lamb designed at least 48 theatres in New York - [Douglaston Historic District Extension, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/douglaston-historic-district-extension-queens/) - Address: Douglaston Parkway and 39th Avenue ; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony One group of buildings within the proposed district, the Quaid Family farmhouses, were built and occupied by successive generations of the same family from the mid-19th century into the 20th, marking the transition from - [Dorothy Day Historic Site, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/dorothy-day-historic-site/) - Address 457 Poillon Avenue; LPC Action: Calendared in 2001; LPC Backlog Hearing: Denied| Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony Despite the cultural and religious significance of the cottage inhabited by journalist and social activist Dorothy Day at Spanish Camp, its demolition after an intense preservation battle in the late 1990s and early 2000s unfortunately means - [Crocheron House, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/crocheron-house-staten-island/) - Address: Historic Richmond Town; Architect: unknown; Constructed: c. 1819; LPC Action: Calendared in 1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Denied| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File Staten Island native and Manhattan merchant Jacob Crocheron constructed this house at 84 Woodrow Road in Greenridge. In 1987, the Staten Island Historical Society purchased the house to prevent its demolition, and - [Coney Island Pumping Station, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/coney-island-pumping-station/) - Address: 2301 Neptune Avenue; Architect: Irwin S. Chanin; Constructed: 1938; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony The Coney Island Pumping Station replaced an older, outdated station in 1937-38. The need for a high pressure water system in this area - [Cunard Hall, Wagner College, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cunard-hall-wagner-college-staten-island/) - Address: 631 Howard Avenue; Architect: unknown; Constructed: c. 1852; LPC Action: 1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony With a mission to prepare future Lutheran ministers for admission to seminary, Wagner College was founded in 1883 in Rochester, NY. The college relocated to Grymes Hill - [Columbia Club/Renaissance Hotel, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/columbia-clubrenaissance-hotel/) - Address: 4 West 43rd Street; Constructed:1890-91; Architect: Clarence Luce; LPC Action: Calendared 2000; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice| LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File The Columbia Club was formed in 1901, and membership increased vastly by 1915 that the the organization left the then-club district of Gramercy and purchased 4 West 43rd Street. Many other - [Brougham Cottage, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brougham-cottage-staten-island/) - Address: 4745 Amboy Road; Architect: unknown; Constructed: early 18th century; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 2000; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation | Designated - December 13, 2016 | The Cottage is a living testament to the changing character of Staten Island. The most distinctive feature of its original one-story section, dating from the early part - [Bowne Street Community Church, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-bowne-street-community-church-queens/) - Address: 143-11 Roosevelt Avenue, Flushing; Constructed: 1891-2; LPC Action: Calendared for a Public Hearing in 2003, but never heard. ; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation | Designated - December 13, 2016 | HDC Testimony LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File The Bowne Street Community Church stands out as a shining star in Flushing, a neighborhood that has changed - [Bergdorf Goodman, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bergdorf-goodman/) - Address: 754 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10019 Architect: Buchman & Kahn Constructed: 1928 LPC Action: Calendared 1970 LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation| Designated - December 13, 2016 Constructed as seven individual but architecturally unified stores, this structure replaced the Cornelius Vanderbilt II mansion, one of the grandest Gilded Age residences in the city. Its distinct - [65 Schofield Street aka 240 William Avenue, Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/65-schofield-street-aka-240-william-avenue-bronx/) - Address: 65 Schofield Street; Architect: unknown; Constructed: mid-19th century; LPC Action: Calendared 2009; Public Hearing 2010; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on April 12, 2016; LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File | HDC Testimony City Island, an unusual New York City enclave, is a small maritime community that has been embraced but not engulfed by its urban surroundings. One of - [6136 Amboy Road House, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/6136-amboy-road-house-staten-island/) - Address: 6136 Amboy Road House; Architect: unknown; Constructed: c. 1850-55; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 2007; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File | The Joseph H. and Rebecca Sprague house is an interesting example of a house combining vernacular architectural elements with later popular styles. Bell-cast eaves, - [57 Sullivan Street, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/57-sullivan-street/) - Address: 57 Sullivan Street; Constructed: 1816-1817; LPC Action: Calendared 1970; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on April 12, 2016; LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File | 57 Sullivan Street is a federal style house built in 1816-1817, and is one of the oldest surviving houses in Lower Manhattan. We believe it is the oldest house in the South Village, - [5466 Arthur Kill Road, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/5466-arthur-kill-road-staten-island/) - Address: 5466 Arthur Kill Road; Architect: unknown; Constructed: mid-19th century; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 2007; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice; LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File | HDC Testimony The Reuben and Mary Wood House has retained its mid-19th century character, including its many historic details, such as window lintels and - [3833 Amboy Road, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3833-amboy-road-staten-island/) - Address: 3833 Amboy Road; Architect: unknown; Constructed: 1843; LPC Action: Public Hearing in 2007; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice; LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File | HDC Testimony 3833 Amboy Road is an increasingly rare reminder of Staten Island’s rural past. A smaller, earlier gable-roofed, clapboarded house was apparently expanded around 1840 to - [315 Broadway, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/315-broadway/) - Address: 315 Broadway; Architect: Thomas Suffern; Constructed: 1861; LPC Action: Public Hearing 12/27/1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Designated on June 28, 2016; LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File | 315 Broadway is an early store and loft building, conceived in marble, not cast iron. The building retains significant architectural features, such as its storefront cornice, all - [2 Oliver Street, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/2-oliver-street-manhattan/) - Address: 2 Oliver Street; Constructed: 1821; LPC Action: Calendared 1966 ; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File | 2 Oliver Street is also a federal style house, built in 1821, with a third story added around 1850. Its simple design and features reflects characteristics representative of many such federal-era - [183-195 Broadway, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/183-195-broadway/) - Address: 183-195 Broadway; Architect: William B. Ditmars, Atlantic Iron Works Foundry; Constructed: 1882; LPC Action: Public Hearings in 1980, 1981, 1984, 1990; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation | Designated - December 13,2016 | LPC-Fact Sheet | Research File HDC Testimony 183-195 Broadway is considered one of the finest surviving cast-iron buildings in Brooklyn. Its iron was - [122 Androvette Street House, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/122-androvette-street-house/) - Address: 122 Androvette Street; Constructed: c. 1790; LPC Action: Public Hearing 10/1/1991; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File ; LPC Statement of Significance:| While the identity of the original owner of the house at 122 Androvette Street and its earliest history have not been definitively determined, the - [150 East 38th Street House, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/150-east-38th-street-house/) - Address: 150 East 38th Street House; LPC Action: Public Hearing 12/27/1966; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File | In 1934, Mr. Pettengill, an engineer and antiques dealer hired architect Robertson Ward to combine 150 and 152 East 38th Street into an office and home. House & Garden praised - [143 Chambers Street, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/143-chambers-street-manhattan/) - Address: 143 Chambers Street; LPC Action: Calendared 1989; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice; LPC- Fact Sheet | Research File | This five story stone and cast iron building has remnants of its historic storefront intact, including cast iron Corinthian pilasters and columns. The structure remarkably retains its stone facing details, such as - [138 Second Avenue, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/138-second-avenue-2/) - Address: 138 Second Avenue; Constructed: 1832; Architect: Thomas E. Davis; LPC Action:Calendared 2009; LPC Backlog Hearing: Removed from the calendar without prejudice Fact Sheet | Research File | A federal-style house, 138 Second Avenue was built in 1832 by Thomas E. Davis, a prolific developer of grand, late-federal style houses in the East Village, few of which survive today. Of - [St. Paul’s RC Church, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-pauls-rc-church/) - Address: 121 East 117th Street (aka 115-125 East 117th Street); Constructed: 1907-08; Architect: Neville & Bagge; LPC Action: Calendared 1980; LPC Backlog Hearing: Prioritized for designation; Fact Sheet | Research File Designated on June 28, 2016| St. Paul’s RC church and Rectory was completed in 1907-08 by architects Neville & Bagge, although the original church’s cornerstone was laid - [HAWTHORNE COURT](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hawthorne-court/) - 35–13 to 35–55 76th Street and 35–14 to 35–56 77th Street George H. Wells, 1922 The entries have short stoops and alternate between Doric column details or flat pilasters with wooden doors surrounded by leaded-glass transoms and sidelights. - [3330, 3332, 3336, 3338, 3340, 3344 GILES PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3330-3332-3336-3338-3340-3344-giles-place/) - 3330 GILES PLACE, Dwight James Baum, 1922; 3332 GILES PLACE, Charles A. Newburgh, 1922; 3336 GILES PLACE, ca. 1922; 3338, 3340, 3344 GILES PLACE, James Wells, 1923| Along Giles Place, south of the Cannon Place intersection, stands a series of cottage houses constructed in the early 1920s. No. 3330 was built for P. Robert O’Connor, - [HOUSES ON BUCKINGHAM ROAD BETWEEN ALBEMARLE ROAD & CATON AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/houses-on-buckingham-road-between-albemarle-road-caton-avenue/) - Prospect Park South; 100: Arthur Harmon, 1908; 104: Carroll H. Pratt, 1902; 115: John J. Petit, 1900; 125: Brun & Hauser, 1911; 131: Petit & Green, 1903; 143: Walter S. Cassin, 1906; New York City Historic District; State and National Registers of Historic Places| There are many eclectic houses on these two blocks, including number - [HOMESTEAD HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/homestead-hall/) - 33–11 to 33–46 and 33–12 to 33–48 70th Street Arthur E. Allen, 1928 These Neo-Tudor dwellings feature multi-story slate roofs, half-timbering, stucco with brick and stone insets, and chimneys topped with pots. - [WESTMINSTER ROAD SOUTH OF BEVERLEY ROAD](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/westminster-road-south-of-beverley-road/) - Beverly Square West; T. B. Ackerson, 1901| After purchasing and developing the small plot that he named Beverley Square East, T. B. Ackerson then purchased an adjoining farm to create the Beverley Square West neighborhood. While the homes he constructed here also featured many of the same architectural elements, including Palladian windows and grand columns, - [TEMPLE BETH EMETH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/temple-beth-emeth/) - 83 Marlborough Road; Prospect Park South; S. B. Eisendrath & B. Horowitz, 1913–14; State and National Registers of Historic Places| In 1908, the few Jewish residents of Flatbush at the time formed the congregation of Temple Beth Emeth and constructed this Classical Revival style building several years later. The rounded building features red brick with - [NEWKIRK PLAZA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/newkirk-plaza/) - 1907| The oldest purpose-built outdoor shopping plaza in America, Newkirk Plaza is home to some of the area’s longest-standing businesses, including Leon’s Barber Shop, which has been in operation for roughly 100 years. Below the plaza is the Brighton subway line, which was “sunk” below street level in 1917. Turning north up East 16th Street, - [MIDWOOD PARK & FISKE TERRACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/midwood-park-and-fiske-terrace/) - MP: John Corbin, 1906–10; FT: T. B. Ackerson, 1905–07; New York City Historic District| Midwood Park and Fiske Terrace are graced with beautiful landscaping, including medians along Glenwood Road and East 17th Street, and street name gateposts at the entrance to each block. One of Fiske Terrace’s highlights is the Avenue H subway station at - [HOUSES ON RUGBY ROAD BETWEEN CHURCH AVENUE & ALBEMARLE ROAD](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/houses-on-rugby-road-between-church-avenue-albemarle-road/) - Prospect Park South; 94: John J. Petit, 1907; 100: John J. Petit, 1900; 101: John E. Nitchie, 1900; New York City Historic District; State and National Registers of Historic Places| Dean Alvord developed Prospect Park South with homes of nearly uniform size and layout, but achieved variety through the use of often whimsical details. This - [HOMES ON EAST 19TH STREET BETWEEN BEVERLEY & CORTELYOU ROADS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/homes-on-east-19th-street-between-beverley-cortelyou-roads/) - Beverly Square East; T. B. Ackerson, 1898–1901| Beverley Square East’s first properties were developed by Thomas Benton Ackerson in 1898 along East 19th Street. The houses were well-appointed, with interior wooden moldings and silk wallpaper, as well as such modern amenities as steam heat and electricity. Particularly extravagant examples of Ackerson’s original development are numbers - [HOMES ALONG WESTMINSTER & ARGYLE ROADS BETWEEN GLENWOOD ROAD & AVENUE H](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/homes-along-westminster-argyle-roads-between-glenwood-road-avenue-h/) - West Midwood; T. B. Ackerson, 1905–08| Developed by the Germania Real Estate and Improvement Company, the neighborhood of West Midwood was developed in a more methodical way than some of the others. Though still architecturally grand and of a high quality, the houses were mass-produced to take advantage of successful real estate operations in the - [FLATBUSH TOWN HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flatbush-town-hall/) - 35 Snyder Avenue; John Y. Culyer, 1874–5| Currently functioning as a public school, this building has served many purposes since its construction in 1875. Built as the Flatbush Town Hall after residents defeated an early proposal to become part of the city of Brooklyn, it has been preserved over the years as a community center - [FLATBUSH TOMPKINS CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH COMPLEX](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flatbush-tompkins-congregational-church-complex/) - East 18th Street at Dorchester Road; Ditmas Park; Church: Allens & Collins, 1910; Parish house: Whitfield & King, 1899; New York City Historic District| The neo-Georgian church, designed by the same firm responsible for the Union Theological Seminary and Riverside Church in Morningside Heights, features a Greek Revival temple front and tower. The earlier parish - [FLATBUSH DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flatbush-dutch-reformed-church/) - 890 Flatbush Avenue; Church: Thomas Fardon, 1793–98; New York City Individual Landmark; Parsonage: Unknown architect, 1853; Church House: Meyer & Mathieu, 1924; New York City Individual Landmark; State and National Registers of Historic Places| This church, which has held services here since 1654, was one of three churches established by a mandate from Governor Peter - [ERASMUS HALL MUSEUM & ERASMUS HALL HIGH SCHOOL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/erasmus-hall-museum-erasmus-hall-high-school/) - 911 Flatbush Avenue; 3a. Museum: Unknown architect, 1786, New York City Individual Landmark; 3b. High School: Charles B. J. Snyder, 1902–25, State and National Registers of Historic ;Places| Erasmus Hall Museum, which is slated to be restored and converted into the Caribbean American Chamber of Commerce and Industry, was originally Erasmus Hall Academy, a private - [CATON PARK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/caton-park/) - John C. Sawkins, Edward R. Strong and; William A. A. Brown, 1902–09| Caton Park consists of about 50 large frame houses located in a small area three blocks wide and one block long. Constructed by three different developers, Caton Park benefits from its northerly neighbor, the Prospect Park Parade Grounds, which give the neighborhood an - [BROOKLYN PUBLIC LIBRARY, FLATBUSH BRANCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brooklyn-public-library-flatbush-branch/) - 22 Linden Boulevard; R. L. Daus, 1905| To serve the new residents of Flatbush, a Brooklyn Public Library branch was constructed with funds from steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, who donated many branches throughout the city. The original structure, which had vaulted reading rooms lit by skylights, underwent major changes in 1937, including the addition of - [ALBEMARLE & KENMORE TERRACES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/albemarle-and-kenmore-terraces/) - Slee & Bryson, 1916–20 Houses on Kenmore Terrace were built in the English Arts and Crafts Revival style, while those on Albemarle Terrace are Georgian Revival brick houses - [242, 305, 312 RUGBY ROAD, Beverley Square West](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/242-305-312-rugby-road-beverley-square-west/) - T. B. Ackerson, ca. 1900| Number 242 was designed in the Shingle Style with arched porch openings and a polygonal onion-shaped tower. Number 305 was built for a female member of the Guggenheim family, and number 312 was once the home of composer and film producer Arthur Schwartz, who was famous for his Broadway and - [1320 DITMAS AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1320-ditmas-avenue/) - Ditmas Park West, ca. 1920| The eclectic mix of homes in Ditmas Park West is the work of multiple builders who purchased lots from Lewis Pounds (who would later become Brooklyn Borough President) beginning in 1903. This neo-Tudor house is particularly notable because it is rumored to have been the home of Mary Pickford and - [WEST 238TH STREET STAIRWAY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/west-238th-street-stairway/) - This “stair street,” of which there are several throughout the west Bronx, was constructed as a result of the dramatic topography of the area and recalls the use of the stairway device in medieval European cities constructed on hilly terrain. West 238th Street is a major thoroughfare throughout The Bronx, but the steep hill in - [SHALOM ALEICHEM HOUSES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/shalom-aleichem-houses/) - Springsteen & Goldhammer, 1926–27| In its early years, the Shalom Aleichem Houses were also known as the Yiddish Cooperative Heimgesellschaft. Unlike other cooperative housing complexes of the era, they were developed independent of government subsidies by members of the Workmen’s Circle who wished to create a housing complex for residents with an interest in and - [3868, 3870, 3872, 3874 CANNON PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3868-3870-3872-3874-cannon-place/) - Solomon Pomeranz, 1933| These four houses were designed by Solomon Pomeranz, a New York architect of Russian descent who was very active in The Bronx. Nos. 3868 and 3870 were inspired by the Spanish Mission style, with tiled roofs and arched windows on their upper level. Nos. 3872 and 3874 were designed in the neo-Tudor - [3826, 3828, 3868 SEDGWICK AVENUE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3826-3828-3868-sedgwick-avenue/) - 3826, 3828 SEDGWICK AVENUE, James F. Delaney, 1926; 3868 SEDGWICK AVENUE, Ca. 1930| The adjoining homes at 3826 and 3828 were built in 1926 and feature multi-colored brick façades with Gothic ornaments, slate tile roofs and their original wooden doors and multi-paned glass windows. The imposing four-story house at No. 3868 was built circa 1930 - [3805, 3811, 3815, 3819, 3823, 3827 ORLOFF AVENUE 105, 111, 115, 119, 123, 127 WEST 238TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3805-3811-3815-3819-3823-3827-orloff-avenue-105-111-115-119-123-127-west-238th-street/) - Hoppin & Koen, 1922| Built by Thomas T. Hopper, Co. and designed by Hoppin & Koen, architects of the former New York City Police Headquarters Building in Little Italy, these 12 houses were advertised as “New Garden Houses—with Garages” and were meant to evoke English country cottages with white stucco and green tiled roofs. All - [3801, 3803, 3805, 3807, 3809, 3810, 3811, 3815, 3823, 3827, 3829, 3831, 3839 CANNON PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3801-3803-3805-3807-3809-3810-3811-3815-3823-3827-3829-3831-3839-cannon-place/) - Ca. 1950| Beginning at the top of the West 238th Street stairway and stretching northeast along Cannon Place stands a concentration of 13 post-war houses. These modest houses were designed and built in the neo-Georgian style. They are all constructed of brick, and some feature gabled entrance porches and slate tile roofs. - [3480, 3482, 3484, 3486, 3488, 3490, 3492, 3494 CANNON PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3480-3482-3484-3486-3488-3490-3492-3494-cannon-place/) - Matthew W. Del Gaudio, 1915–16| This row of eight houses is the earliest extant housing in the neighborhood. The row is broken up into two groups of four houses. The first group, Nos. 3480 to 3486, was constructed in 1915 of red brick, and the second group, Nos. 3488 to 3494, was constructed in 1916 - [3435 GILES PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3435-giles-place/) - Former site of the Giles mansion and approximate site of Fort Independence.| While it is currently occupied by Fort Independence Hall, an apartment building dating to 1960, the site holds much significance. Prior to its demolition in 1957, it was the site of the Giles mansion, which was constructed in 1853 by William Ogden Giles - [3432, 3434, 3426, 3428, 3438, 3440, 3442, 3444, 3446 GILES PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3432-3434-3426-3428-3438-3440-3442-3444-3446-giles-place/) - 3438, 3440, 3442, 3444, 3446 GILES PLACE, Benjamin Driesler, 1936; 3432–34 and 3426–28 GILES PLACE, Benjamin Driesler, 1933| This row of five attached homes and two detached homes was designed in the neo-Tudor style. All of the houses were constructed of brick with half-timbering on the upper levels. The earlier homes are more exuberant in - [3411, 3413, 3415, 3417, 3419, 3421 CANNON PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3411-3413-3415-3417-3419-3421-cannon-place/) - Solomon Pomeranz, 1932| This row of five attached houses was designed in the neo-Tudor style and features brick and stucco façades with stone accents, half timbering on the upper levels, and gabled entryways. - [3403 CANNON PLACE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/3403-cannon-place/) - Captain Lawrence V. Meehan, 1921| This modest freestanding house was designed and built by Captain Lawrence V. Meehan, who, as superintendent of construction, repair and supplies of the Armory Board, oversaw the construction of the Kingsbridge Armory, which was the largest in the world at the time of its construction. Captain Meehan’s house has undergone - [Worth Street between Broadway and West Broadway](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/worth-street-between-broadway-and-west-broadway/) - 335-337 Broadway / 93 Worth Street, Jardine, Hill & Murdock, 1924; 325-333 Broadway, 1863-64; 65-67, 69, 71-73, 75-77, 79-81, 83-85 Worth Street, 1859-61; 57-59 Worth Street, G. Richard Davis & Co, 1928; 40 Worth Street, Jardine, Hill & Murdock, 1926| Worth Street is at the southern end of the Tribeca East Historic District, and features - [White Street between West Broadway and Broadway](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/white-street-between-west-broadway-and-broadway/) - 2 White Street, Gideon Tucker, builder, 1808-09; 8-10 White Street, Henry Fernbach, 1869-70; 17 White Street, 1867-68; 46-50 White Street, 1865; 55 White Street, John Kellum & Son, 1861| 2 White Street, a Federal-era building with a gambrel roof, is one of the only vestiges of the street’s residential past. Today the street is characterized - [Staple Street Alley-67 Hudson Street, 9 Jay Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/staple-street-alley-67-hudson-street9-jay-street/) - Former House of Relief, New York Hospital,; Cady, Berg & See, 1893; Former Ambulance Annex; Robertson & Potter, 1907-08| This alley is one of Tribeca’s most picturesque spots. The bridge once shuttled patients between two buildings operated by New York Hospital, whose main campus was on West 15th the hospital’s Lower Manhattan emergency room and - [North Moore Street between Greenwich Street and Varick Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/north-moore-street-between-greenwich-street-and-varick-street/) - This street was named for Benjamin Moore, who, in the early 19th century, was rector of Trinity Church, Episcopalian Bishop of New York and president of Columbia College. “North” was added to distinguish it from Moore Street downtown. Originally developed as a residential street, two houses from this period survive at 385 Greenwich Street (built in 1805-08 and converted - [Former St. John’s Park Area](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-st-johns-park-area/) - 135 Hudson Street, Kimball & Ihnen, 1886-87; 145 Hudson Street, Renwick, Aspinwall & Guard, 1929; 30-32 Ericsson Place, Thomas R. Jackson, 1891; 22-28 Ericsson Place, William H. Birkmire, 1905| This square was once a fashionable private garden bounded by Georgian rowhouses and St. John’s Chapel (demolished in 1918), a replica of London’s St. Martin-in-the-Fields. In - [Former New York Mercantile Exchange](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-new-york-mercantile-exchange/) - 2-6 Harrison Street; Thomas R. Jackson, 1884| In the mid 19th century, buyers and sellers of various commodities recognized the need to organize in order to maintain quality and standards, eliminate questionable practices and set down business rules. Among the city’s many industry-specific "exchanges" established prior to the creation of a central stock exchange was - [Former A. T. Stewart Store and Former Broadway Chambers Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-a-t-stewart-store-and-former-broadway-chambers-building/) - 280 Broadway, Joseph Trench & John B. Snook, 1845-46; 277 Broadway, Cass Gilbert, 1899-1900| 280 Broadway is one of New York’s most significant commercial structures. Built for Alexander Turney Stewart’s department store—the city’s first—the building and the business greatly impacted the city’s economic growth and American merchandising. With this building, Stewart introduced America to the - [Finn Square](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/finn-square/) - 1914; 126-128 Franklin Street, George W. DaCunha, 1881-82; 1-9 Varick Street, Albert Wagner, 1887-88| Finn Square, created in 1914 when Varick Street was widened and extended for a new subway line, was named for Philip Schuyler Finn, an area resident who died in World War I. Its cast-iron subway entrance was inspired by the Paris - [Duane Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/duane-park/) - 1797; redesigned: Calvert Vaux, 1887; redesigned: Signe Nielsen, 1999; 161-163 Duane Street, Babcock & Morgan, 1891-92; 165-169 Duane Street, Stephen D. Hatch, 1881; 173 Duane Street, Babb & Cook, 1880; 168 Duane Street, Stephen D. Hatch, 1886; 172 Duane Street, Jacob Weber, 1871-72| Named for James Duane, a Revolutionary War figure and mayor of New - [Cary Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/cary-building/) - 105-107 Chambers Street; King & Kellum, 1856-57| New York’s commercial influence grew in the mid-19th century, with the help of buildings like this one. Its early use of cast-iron and Italianate forms (most likely influenced by the A. T. Stewart Store) makes it a great example of some major trends and developments of its time. - [Broadway between Franklin Street and Leonard Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/broadway-between-franklin-street-and-leonard-street/) - 366 Broadway,Frederick C. Browne, 1908-09; 361 Broadway, W. Wheeler Smith, 1881-82; 359 Broadway, Field & Correja, 1852; 346 Broadway, Stephen Decatur Hatch and McKim, Mead & White, 1894-99| In the mid-19th century, this section of Broadway was New York’s most fashionable shopping district. The Italianate building at number 359 housed the studio of Mathew B. - [8 Thomas Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/8-thomas-street/) - J. Morgan Slade; 1875-76| This building is a rare New York example of Venetian Gothic, a Victorian style popularized by the British architecture critic John Ruskin. Built as a store for the David S. Brown Company, a soap manufacturer, the red brick building has a cast-iron storefront, stone arcades with banded voussoirs and Ionic columns, - [65 and 75 Murray Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/65-and-75-murray-street/) - William Bloodgood, 1895; James Bogardus, 1857-58| Number 65, an undesignated brick and iron store and loft building, features an iron storefront with decorative moldings, five central arcade bays separated by pilasters with Corinthian capitals and iron panels, and a bracketed cornice. Number 75 was originally home to the Hopkins Store, a glassware business. The ornate - [23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 37, 39 and 41 Harrison Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/23-25-27-29-31-33-37-39-and-41-harrison-street/) - 1796-1828| The formation of this L-shaped enclave of nine Federal houses is the result of a preservation effort in the late 1960’s, when plans for the Washington Market Urban Renewal Area left many buildings in danger. The newly-established Landmarks Preservation Commission negotiated funding to move three Federal buildings on a now-extinct part of Washington Street - [135 West Broadway](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/135-west-broadway/) - Builder: Richard Kidney; c. 1810| This Federal-era building was constructed as a residence and store. Originally clapboard, the upper stories of the structure are now clad in Flemish bond brick. The historic storefront was replaced, but the 3-bay window configuration is original. This stretch of West Broadway contains a mix of buildings of varying sizes - [YOUNG MEN’S INSTITUTE BUILDING OF THE YMCA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/young-mens-institute-building-of-the-ymca/) - YOUNG MEN’S INSTITUTE BUILDING OF THE YMCA 222 Bowery Bradford L. Gilbert, 1884–1885 This was the first YMCA to open in New York City and originally was called the Young Men’s Institute. - [NEW AMSTERDAM BANK/ GERMANIA BANK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-amsterdam-bank-germania-bank/) - NEW AMSTERDAM BANK/ GERMANIA BANK 215 Bowery Charles Kinkel, 1872 This limestone-faced building was built for the New Amsterdam Savings Bank in 1872, which failed by 1876. - [GERMANIA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY BOWERY BUILDING](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/germania-fire-insurance-company-bowery-building/) - GERMANIA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY BOWERY BUILDING 357 Bowery Carl Pfeiffer, 1870 This building is another vestige of the once large German population in the Bowery area. It is also reflective of the necessity for fire insurance in the 1870s, when fires were common and a major problem in dense urban areas like New York. - [GERMANIA BANK BUILDING](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/germania-bank-building/) - GERMANIA BANK BUILDING 190 Bowery/1–3 Spring Street Robert Maynicke, 1898–99 Beginning in the 1840s, the area east of the Bowery was called Kleindeutschland because of the enormous German population. By the end of the 19th century, many of these immigrants had well-established institutions in their neighborhoods, and the built environment reflected this. - [CITIZEN’S SAVINGS BANK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/citizens-savings-bank/) - CITIZEN’S SAVINGS BANK, 54–58 Bowery, Clarence W. Brazer, 1924 This Beaux-Arts beauty features a bronze dome, carved stone ornamentation, arches, pilasters, scrolls, keystones, a classical entablature and a balustrade. - [BOWERY MISSION](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bowery-mission/) - BOWERY MISSION 227 Bowery William Jose, Marshal L. and Henry C. Emery, Diffendale and Kubec, 1876;The Bowery Mission was organized in 1879 and at the time was the third rescue mission in America. - [BOWERY BANK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bowery-bank/) - BOWERY BANK 124–126 Bowery/230 Grand Street York and Sawyer, 1901This monumental building is clad in limestone and features highly ornamental Renaissance façades and copper cornices supported by heavy stone brackets. - [ALABAMA HOTEL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/alabama-hotel/) - ALABAMA HOTEL 219–221 Bowery James E. Ware, 1889 This building retains most of its original features and possesses a distinguished Queen Anne façade - [40–42 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/40-42-bowery/) - 40–42 BOWERY, 1807 These two Federal-style houses have stood on the Bowery for over 200 years. No. 40 was the headquarters for the Bowery Boys—a nativist gang— in the mid-19th century. - [319 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/319-bowery/) - 319 BOWERY Julius Rockwell & Son, 1899 In 1964 it became the Amato Opera and saw 61 seasons before it closed and went up for sale in 2009. - [317 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/317-bowery/) - F. W. Klemt; 1883| Originally only three stories, this building gained an additional three stories in the 1880s by H. Bruns, the owner of the building. He incorporated his initials as decorative elements that can still be seen on the second story and on the fire escape. It was a lodging house in the 1880s and continues to lodge men today, - [268 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/268-bowery/) - 268 BOWERY J. and D. Jardine, 1871 The yellow façade is clad in Dorchester stone, a sandstone from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, Canada. his building retains many original features, such as its window hoods, brackets, cornice and ironwork. - [206 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/206-bowery/) - 206 BOWERY Unknown architect, ca. 1810 No. 206 Bowery remains very intact, especially compared to its next-door neighbors, which originally matched it. - [161 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/161-bowery/) - 161 BOWERY William Dilthey, 1900 This ornate, seven-story building was originally a factory and commercial space. The building is Renaissance Revival and Neo-Classical in style and features a carved limestone. - [140 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/140-bowery/) - 140 BOWERY, ca. 1799 It retains original features such as its steeply pitched roof, and, if one looks closely, paneled stone lintels on the second story. - [135 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/135-bowery/) - 135 BOWERY 1819 This three-story-with-attic building is wood frame construction, with a brick façade laid in Flemish bond. Its peaked roof has twin gabled dormers and an original end chimney. - [134–136 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/134-136-bowery/) - 134–136 BOWERY, 1798 New York City has a small collection of 18th-century buildings, and these two survivors are part of it. - [133 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/133-bowery/) - 133 BOWERY 1813 The original Flemish-bond brickwork can still be seen on the second story. - [101 BOWERY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/101-bowery/) - 101 BOWERY William Jose, 1875 This six-story commercial building once was home to “Mr. Worth’s Renowned Museum of Living Curiosities,” a testament to the Bowery’s vaudeville past. - [St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-michaels-roman-catholic-church/) - 4200 Fourth Avenue Raymond F. Almirall, 1905 The 200-foot tower of St. Michael’s was the second tallest building in Brooklyn - [St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-andrews-episcopal-church/) - 4917 Fourth Avenue Lawrence B. Valk & Son, 1893 This Romanesque Revival church is Sunset Park’s oldest church. - [Our Lady of Perpetual Help and St. Alphonsus School](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/our-lady-of-perpetual-help-and-st-alphonsus-school/) - 526 59th Street, 1905-28; 5902 Sixth Avenue 1902-03 The largest religious edifice on Long Island, the basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help occupies an entire block. - [Green-Wood Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/green-wood-cemetery/) - At Sunset Park’s northern border is the beautiful Green-Wood Cemetery. Opened in 1838, it was the city’s first rural cemetery and its first great park. - [Fourth Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fourth-avenue/) - In the 1890s, Fourth Avenue was planned as a “parkway” to South Brooklyn, with planted malls down its center, much like Park Avenue in Manhattan. - [Former Sunset Park Courthouse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-sunset-park-courthouse/) - Mortimer Dickerson Metcalfe, 1931 Grand porticos on both the 42nd and 43rd Street façades with Ionic columns, quoins, eagle capitals, limestone details and moldings - [Former Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Incarnation and St. Jacobi Evangelical Lutheran Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-evangelical-lutheran-church-of-the-incarnation/) - On the corner of 54th Street and Fourth Avenue are two magnificent Lutheran churches designed in the Gothic Revival style. - [Former Dr. Maurice T. Lewis House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-dr-maurice-t-lewis-house/) - 404 55th Street Harde & Short, 1907 The neighborhood’s only freestanding mansion originally belonged to the director of the nearby Bay Ridge Savings Bank. - [Former 68th Police Precinct Station House and Stable](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-68th-police-precinct-station-house-and-stable/) - 4302 4th Avenue Emile Gruwe, 1886 Due to its growing population in the 1880s, Brooklyn expanded its police force and built precincts borough-wide. - [Chinatown](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/chinatown/) - Eighth Avenue between 42nd and 68th Streets This is the third Chinatown in New York City. - [Bay Ridge Savings Bank](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bay-ridge-savings-bank/) - 5323 Fifth Avenue 1926 Classical Revival limestone bank features Ionic columns and pilasters along both its 5th Avenue and 54th St. façades and grand arched window openings. - [Alku and Alku Toinen](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/alku-and-alku-toinen/) - 816 & 826 43rd St. Eric O. Holmgren, In 1916, 16 families formed the Finnish Home Building Association and broke ground on 2 cooperative apartment buildings - [59th Street between Fourth and Fifth Avenues](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/59th-street-between-fourth-and-fifth-avenues/) - 411-471, 1895; 412-440, 1896; 444-468, 1902 On the north side are 26 houses, unusual for their flat-fronted façades, all designed and built by the same person in the same year. - [5404-5420 and 5424 Fifth Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/5404-5420-and-5424-fifth-avenue/) - William H. Abbott Jr., 1897 J. H. Nadigan, 1897 The brick Queen Anne building at number 5424 stands out for its pronounced corner turret and projecting bay on its 55th Street façade, which are both made of pressed metal. - [566, 570 and 574 44th Street and 4404 Sixth Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/566-570-and-574-44th-street-and-4404-sixth-avenue/) - Eisenla & Carlson, 1913-14 Beaux Arts ornament, ornate brickwork, and beautifully detailed iron and glass canopies on numbers 566 and 570. - [514-560 44th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/514-560-44th-street/) - Thomas Bennett, 1908 Row of Renaissance Revival limestone houses forms an elegant streetscape sloping down the hill from Sixth Avenue. - [4701-4721 Sixth Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/4701-4721-sixth-avenue/) - Henry Pohlman of Pohlman & Patrick, 1904 This lovely row of Renaissance Revival houses between 47th and 48th Street Streets also employs limestone cladding and features elegant carvings, including a dragon-like motif, - [442-472 40th Street, between Fourth and Fifth Avenues](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/442-472-40th-street-between-fourth-and-fifth-avenues/) - Eisenla & Carlson, 1912-13 Increased demand for housing after the arrival of the subway, there was a push to construct larger, multi-family dwellings in Sunset Park. - [Titanic Memorial Lighthouse](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/titanic-memorial-lighthouse/) - Titanic Memorial Park, Plaza bounded by Pearl, Beekman, and Water Streets; Charles Evans Hughes III; 1913| This 60-foot lighthouse located within Titanic Memorial Park was originally installed in 1913 atop the Seamen’s Church Institute, then located at the corner of South Street and Coenties Slip. The lighthouse overlooked the East River and signaled noon to - [Tin Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/tin-building/) - Pier 17 at South Street between Fulton and Beekman Streets; Berlin Construction Co., 1907; reconstruction: Wank Adams Slavin Associates; 1995; reconstruction: SHoP Architects, 2016-| The Tin Building site hosted the Fulton Fish Market from its inception in 1835, originally housed in a small wooden shed, which was rebuilt in 1848. In 1869, the Fulton Fishmongers - [South Street Seaport Museum Ships](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/south-street-seaport-museum-ships/) - Pier 16; Ambrose; Lettie G. Howard; Wavertree; W. O. Decker| The South Street Seaport Museum is responsible for bringing in many different historic ships, and some have a longer residency than others. On display (as of 2016) are a fleet of six ships, including the 1885 schooner Pioneer; the 1907 lightship Ambrose, equipped with a - [Seamen’s Church Institute](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/seamens-church-institute/) - 241 Water Street; James Stewart Polshek; 1991| Founded in 1834, the Seamen’s Church Institute established floating churches and then expanded activities to include provisions for sailors, i.e. lodging and entertainment. Although these floating Gothic-style chapels (known as "the doghouse on a raft") no longer exist, the Institute continues to serve thousands of sailors today. There - [Schermerhorn Row](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/schermerhorn-row/) - Bounded by Fulton, Front, John and South Streets; William W. Berwick; 1811| This row is named for Peter Schermerhorn, a prominent New York merchant and ship owner who commissioned the Georgian-Federal style buildings to serve as ware- and counting-houses. Originally, the façades were made of soft, hand-molded brick in Flemish bond, though parts of the - [Pier 17 Pavilion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/pier-17-pavilion/) - South Street between Fulton and Beekman Streets; SHoP Architects, 2015-| In the early 1980s, Piers 17 and 18 were combined to accommodate a large shopping pavilion, designed by Benjamin Thompson & Associates and completed in 1985 as part of the Rouse Company’s redevelopment of the Seaport. Despite widespread controversy and opposition by community members and - [New Market Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-market-building/) - Pier 17 at South Street between Beekman Street and Peck Slip Albert W. Lewis and John D. Churchill 1939 The last building constructed for the Fulton Fish Market, the New Market Building sprang from an era of reform on the part of Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, who, citing sanitation and safety hazards, abolished pushcarts and open-air - [Hickson W. Field Stores](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hickson-w-field-stores/) - 170-176 John Street; Architect unknown; 1840| Named for Hickson W. Field, a prominent merchant, this building was originally located on Burling Slip. Evidence of the Slip, which was filled in in 1835, is represented by the extra width of John Street. The face of the building is made entirely of granite, which is very rare - [Fulton Street Pedestrian Mall](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fulton-street-pedestrian-mall/) - Fulton Street between Water Street and South Street| In the mid-1960s, Lower Manhattan became the focus of large-scale urban renewal efforts. The Seaport was one of several areas to be considered for the location of the World Trade Center, but this initiative was blocked by preservationists, strengthened by the 1965 enactment of the Landmarks Law, - [Fulton Market Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fulton-market-building/) - 11 Fulton Street; Benjamin Thompson & Associates and Eggers Partnership; 1983; renovation: SHoP Architects, 2015| The area between Fulton and Beekman Streets has been the site of the Fulton Market since 1822, its location chosen to take advantage of the local ferry service, which was named “Fulton Ferry” when Robert Fulton franchised the service and - [Captain Joseph Rose House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/captain-joseph-rose-house/) - 273 Water Street; c. 1773-81; reconstruction: Oliver Lundquist; 1998| This Georgian style house is the oldest building in the South Street Seaport Historic District and the third oldest in Manhattan (after the Morris-Jumel Mansion and St. Paul’s Chapel). Captain Rose was in the business of transporting mahogany from the Bay of Honduras to the New - [Bridge Café](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bridge-cafe/) - 279 Water Street; Architect unknown; 1794| Adjacent to the Brooklyn Bridge, the Bridge Café is the district’s only extant wood-frame building. The building originally housed a grocery and a wine and porter bottler, and was initially only two-and-a-half stories high with a peaked roof. In 1888, the exterior was altered: its peaked roof was removed - [Bogardus Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bogardus-building/) - 15-19 Fulton Street; Beyer Blinder Belle; 1983| This reinvented, four-story, white-gray building honors James Bogardus, who was instrumental in the introduction of cast-iron construction in the United States. The Laing Stores (1848-49), also known as the Bogardus Building, was initially located at the northwest corner of Washington and Murray Streets, an intersection that no longer - [A. A. Low Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/a-a-low-building/) - 167-71 John Street; Architect unknown; 1850| Owned by the South Street Seaport Museum, this structure was built by traders who parked their China clipper ships across South Street. It was commissioned by the famous export firm of Abiel Abbot Low and Brother, illustrious merchants who amassed a fortune in trade between New York and China - [214 Front Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/214-front-street/) - Architect unknown; 1802| 214 Front Street was built for merchant William Shotwell, and has been altered many times over the years.The cast-iron façade is ornamented with decorative, paneled square columns and a modillioned metal cornice. On the four upper stories, the smooth-pressed bricks were assembled in a stretcher bond pattern and several gudgeons from the - [213-215 Water Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/213-215-water-street/) - Stephen Decatur Hatch; 1868| This building was originally a metal and tin warehouse built for A. A. Thompson & Co. The ground floor of this five-story Italianate structure is cast iron, while its upper floors are Tuckahoe marble. The cast iron was meant to imitate Tuckahoe marble, as marble was the more expensive material. Aside - [207-211 Water Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/207-211-water-street/) - Architect- uncertain but probably David Louderback; 1835-36| The three warehouses at 207-211 Water Street were likely built by David Louderback, a mason who owned one of them. Excellent examples of the Greek Revival style, they feature monolithic granite piers with Tuscan capitals, brick bearing walls and Flemish bond brickwork in a distinguished, warm orange color. - [142-144 Beekman Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/142-144-beekman-street/) - George B. Post; 1885| This fine Romanesque Revival style building was designed by George B. Post for Schermerhorn descendant Ellen S. Auchmuty. Post, who trained in the Beaux-Arts tradition, also designed such notable works as the New York Stock Exchange, Bronx Borough Hall and the Fifth Avenue mansion of Cornelius Vanderbilt II. The Beekman Street - [WILLOW AVENUE FACTORIES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/willow-avenue-factories/) - Willow Avenue, East 132nd to East 138th Streets; Ca. 1880–1910| This captivating six-block stretch contains several historic factory buildings. The Philip Knitting Mills on the southeast corner of Willow and East 136th Street was constructed in 1884 and features decorative brickwork on its cornice and window lintels. Its doorway on East 136th Street was later - [WARD BREAD COMPANY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ward-bread-company/) - 367 Southern Boulevard; Unknown architect, ca. 1900| The Ward Bread Company, founded by Irish immigrant Hugh Ward in 1849 on the Lower East Side, was a major company with factories all over the country, including one in Brooklyn and this one in The Bronx. The six-story white glazed terra-cotta building featured a large smokestack with - [UNITED METHODIST CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/united-methodist-church/) - Originally Willis Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church; 330 Willis Avenue; George W. Kramer, 1900| This beige brick Gothic Revival church is punctuated by white-painted wood window surrounds, pediments and moldings. Its richly colored stained glass is a particularly beautiful feature of this corner building. - [ST. MARY’S PARK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-marys-park/) - This park takes its name from a church that once stood on Alexander Avenue and East 142nd Street. In the park’s north end is Janes’ Hill, which is named for Adrian Janes, a partner of Janes, Kirtland & Company Iron Works, whose factory stood northwest of the park. Amongst the company’s achievements were casting the - [ST. ANN’S CHURCH AND GRAVEYARD](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-anns-church-and-graveyard/) - 295 St. Ann’s Avenue; Unknown architect; 1840–41| Erected by Gouverneur Morris, Jr. as a family memorial on his rural estate, this is the oldest extant church in The Bronx. The building features a simple fieldstone Gothic Revival base and a green-painted wood Greek Revival tower with an octagonal belfry, low spire and simple cross. In - [NORTHERN APPROACH TO HELL GATE BRIDGE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/northern-approach-to-hell-gate-bridge/) - Ca. 1917| Extending north from East 132nd Street underneath the highway bridge is a series of concrete arches supporting the approach to the Hell Gate Bridge to Randalls Island. This historic railroad bridge is one of the neighborhood’s most notable engineering features. - [INDUSTRIAL WATERFRONT SITES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/industrial-waterfront-sites/) - Adjacent to the ferry bridges site are two General Electric methane gas power plants and an oil tank facility. Local advocates fear that these operations might seek to expand into the ferry bridges site and close up river access points. These include Park Avenue, which has a sizable green space, and Lincoln Avenue, which locals - [CONCORD AVENUE ROWHOUSES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/concord-avenue-rowhouses/) - 321–355 Concord Avenue; Ca. 1886–1921| These elegant rowhouses are made of brick with brownstone ornaments and most have retained their historic bracketed cornices. One of the most marked characteristics of this row is its uniform color palette, as almost all of the houses either display their original red brick or have been painted a shade - [BROOK PARK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brook-park/) - Brook Park is named for the “Saw Mill Brook” that once flowed through here. The Friends of Brook Park was founded in 1999 to educate the public on local environmental resources. The organization runs shore clean-ups, boat tours of the waterways and farming lessons, as well as advocates for environmental justice, waterfront access and green - [BRONX GRIT CHAMBER](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bronx-grit-chamber/) - 158 Bruckner Boulevard; McKim, Mead & White; 1936–37| The Bronx Grit Chamber was built as a sewage disposal plant for The Ward’s Island Sewage Treatment Works, New York City’s first major effort to alleviate water pollution. As one of the world’s largest and most modern facilities of its kind, it was capable of treating one - [404–450 East 142nd Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/404-450-east-142nd-street/) - William O’Gorman; 1897| These 24 neo-Grec rowhouses on the south side of East 142nd Street were designed by the same architect responsible for many of the houses in the Mott Haven East Historic District. They were constructed of brick with stone ornaments and bracketed cornices. In recent years, some of them have been re-clad or - [134TH STREET FERRY BRIDGES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/134th-street-ferry-bridges/) - 106 Locust Avenue; 1948| The 134th Street Ferry Bridges, or “gantries,” are located on the shoreline of the East River on Locust Avenue between East 134th and East 135th Streets. At roughly four stories tall, they stand as a reminder of New York City’s rich nautical heritage. Prior to the construction of bridges in the - [Squadron A Armory](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/squadron-a-armory/) - 1339 Madison Avenue; John R. Thomas, 1895; Park Avenue side: Morris Ketchum, 1969; Madison Avenue façade: NYC IL, NR-P, NR-D| In 1884, a group of gentlemen horseback riders formed the “First New York Hussars” or “First Dragoons,” and by 1889, its 53 members became Troop “A.” By 1895, the group became Squadron “A,” and served - [Seventh Regiment Armory](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/seventh-regiment-armory/) - 643 Park Avenue; Charles W. Clinton; 1877-79; NYC HD, NYC IL, NYC INL, NR-P, NHL| The Seventh Regiment was formed in 1806 from four volunteer militia companies, and served in the War of 1812, the Civil War and both World Wars, as well as aided in subduing numerous civilian disorders. In 1880, after years of - [Park Avenue Malls](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/park-avenue-malls/) - Park Avenue’s iconic malls were born in the mid-1870s, when the railroad vents were covered with shrubs and surrounded by simple iron fences. In 1894, residents formed the Park Avenue Association, which, by the 1920s, had the vents fully covered over. Private donations in 1929 and 1931 led to the planting of roughly 7,000 trees - [Park Avenue Christian Church, 1000 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/park-avenue-christian-church-1000-park-avenue/) - Bertram Goodhue of Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson; 1909-11–NYCHD, NR-D; Emery Roth; 1915 – NYC HD, NR-D| This magnificent French Gothic Revival style church is clad in grey Manhattan schist, and features a pointed arch stained glass window and a 70-foot lead fleche, cast in Birmingham, England, by Henry Hope & Sons to emulate the one - [Mount Prospect/Mount Pleasant](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mount-prospectmount-pleasant/) - Park Avenue at East 93rd Street| Though many of its slopes were flattened when the street grid was imposed in the early 19th century, the Upper East Side’s natural topography is quite hilly. The slope at this section of Park Avenue was once prominent, and was referred to as “Mount Prospect” or “Mount Pleasant.” In - [Lewis G. and Nathalie B. Morris House, Reginald & Anna DeKoven House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lewis-g-and-nathalie-b-morris-house-reginald-anna-dekoven-house/) - 1015 Park Avenue; Ernest Flagg, 1913-14 – NYC HD, NYC IL, NR-P, NR-D ; 1025 Park Avenue John Russell Pope; 1911-12– NYC HD, NYC IL, NR-D| These two townhouses were constructed on property owned by lawyer Amos R. E. Pinchot. In 1910, Pinchot commissioned a grand house for himself at 1021 Park Avenue (demolished 1930), - [Former George F. Baker Mansion](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-george-f-baker-mansion/) - 69-75 East 93rd Street; Delano & Aldrich; 1917-18 and 1928-29; NYC ILs, NYC HD, NR-P, NR-D| This L-shaped, red brick and limestone complex was built in two phases by two different owners. The three-story building that abuts Park Avenue was built for banker Francis F. Palmer. In 1928, banker and philanthropist George F. Baker, Jr. - [Colony Club, Union Club of the City of New York](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/colony-club-union-club-of-the-city-of-new-york/) - 564 Park Avenue; Delano & Aldrich, 1914-16 – NYC HD; 701 Park Avenue; Delano & Aldrich, 1930-31 – NYC HD| Park Avenue has two of the city’s early private clubhouses, both designed by Delano & Aldrich. The Colony Club, which still operates, was the first women’s group in the city to erect a clubhouse, though - [Church of St. Ignatius Loyola](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/church-of-st-ignatius-loyola/) - 980 Park Avenue; parish hall/rectory: Patrick C. Keely, 1881-83; church: Schickel & Ditmars, 1895-1900, NYC IL; school: Schickel & Ditmars, 1899-1900 – NYC HD, NR-P, NR-D| One of the first institutions on Fourth Avenue was the parish of St. Lawrence O’Toole, which initially acquired property on both sides of the railroad tracks at East 84th - [Brick Presbyterian Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brick-presbyterian-church/) - 1140-1144 Park Avenue; York & Sawyer, 1938-40; parish house: 1948-49 – NYC HD, NR-D| The congregation of Brick Presbyterian Church dates back to 1767. Its original home was the “old Brick Church” at the corner of Beekman and Nassau Streets. After a stay in midtown, the church merged with the Park Avenue Presbyterian Church in - [949 Park Avenue, 985 Park Avenue, 1055 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/949-park-avenue-985-park-avenue-1055-park-avenue/) - C3D Architecture, 2008-11 – NYC HD, NR-D; Costas Kondylis and Partners, 2005-08 – NYC HD, NR-D; Kohn, Pedersen, Fox Associates with H. Thomas O’Hara, 2005-09 – NYC HD, NR-D| On the east side of Park Avenue, three new apartment buildings were constructed in the late 2000s and early 2010s. Because they were all built on - [940 Park Avenue, 944 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/940-park-avenue-944-park-avenue/) - George & Edward Blum, 1925-26 – NYC HD, NR-D; George F. Pelham, 1929-30 – NYC HD, NR-D| Directly abutting one another are two noteworthy examples of Art Deco style apartment buildings. One of the earliest examples of the style on Park Avenue, 940 features stylized ornament, which is most prominent on the East 81st Street - [893 Park Avenue, 903 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/893-park-avenue-903-park-avenue/) - Sloan & Robertson, 1929 – NYC HD; Warren & Wetmore and Robert T. Lyons, 1912-13 – NYC HD, NR-D| Developers Leo and Alexander M. Bing were the most prolific developers on Park Avenue, having constructed at least seven apartment buildings. One of the most notable was the Renaissance Revival style 903 Park Avenue, which, at - [890 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/890-park-avenue/) - James E. Ware; 1884-85 – NYC HD| Wedged between two 14-story, 1920s apartment buildings is this five-story rowhouse, which, with its gable roof, pedimented dormer and chimney, appears quaint in comparison. Originally one of a group of rowhouses that wrapped around East 79th Street, this brick and brownstone house’s front stoop was removed in 1929 - [865 Park Avenue, 925 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/865-park-avenue-925-park-avenue/) - Pollard & Steinem, 1907-08 – NYC HD; Delano & Aldrich, 1907-08)– NYC HD, NR-D| As the first tall apartment buildings to be constructed on Park Avenue, 865 and 925 Park Avenue set the standard for the avenue’s principal building type. Both designed in the Renaissance Revival style, the buildings share similar architectural features, such as - [821 Park Avenue, 957 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/821-park-avenue-957-park-avenue/) - unknown architect, c. 1890 – NYC HD; John Hauser, 1898-99 – NYC HD, NR-D| Seven blocks apart, these two corner buildings are two of Park Avenue’s only remaining tenements. They share not only a building type, but a Renaissance Revival architectural vocabulary, which includes rusticated bases, double-height pilasters topped by arched window surrounds and projecting - [720 Park Avenue, 730 Park Avenue, 770 Park Avenue, 778 Park Avenue, 784 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/720-park-avenue-730-park-avenue-770-park-avenue-778-park-avenue-784-park-avenue/) - Rosario Candela, 1928-29; Lafayette A. Goldstone, 1928-29; Rosario Candela, 1929-30; Rosario Candela, 1929-31; Emery Roth, 1928-29; NYC HD| Along the west side of Park between 70th and 74th Streets is a series of contiguously constructed apartment buildings that feature varied massing and setbacks at their crowns, including elaborate towers and chimneys. 770 Park Avenue even - [709 and 711 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/709-and-711-park-avenue/) - Bassett Jones; 1882-85; NYC HD| Some of the earliest single-family residences on Park Avenue, these two Queen Anne style rowhouses were once part of a row of ten along the entire blockfront. The most marked feature of the five-story, brick and brownstone houses are their grand arched pediments. The wave-like rhythm of these arches was - [680 Park Avenue, 684 Park Avenue,686 Park Avenue ,690 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/680-park-avenue-684-park-avenue686-park-avenue-690-park-avenue/) - McKim, Mead & White, 1909-11; McKim, Mead & White, 1925-26; Delano & Aldrich, 1917-19; Walker & Gillette, 1916; all: NYC ILs, NR-P| On the west side of Park between East 68th and 69th Streets is an architecturally cohesive group of neo-Federal townhouses, referred to as the Pyne-Davison Row. 680 Park Avenue was built for banker - [600 Park Avenue, 601 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/600-park-avenue-601-park-avenue/) - James Gamble Rogers, 1910-11 – NYC HD; Walter Lund & Julius F. Gayler, 1919-20 – NYC HD| Across the street from one another are two grand mansions. 600 Park Avenue was built for businessman Jonathan Bulkley and his wife Sarah Tod. After their deaths in 1939 and 1943, the Renaissance Revival mansion sat empty until - [1209, 1211, 1213, 1215, 1217 Park Avenue and 112, 114 East 95th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1209-1211-1213-1215-1217-park-avenue-and-112-114-east-95th-street/) - Flemer & Kohler, 1889-90; 1209; redesign: Lucien David, 1960-62; 1211; redesign: William L. Bottomley, 1922; NRHP-D| These seven rowhouses that wrap the corner of East 95th Street were built by one developer. The houses on Park Avenue were designed in the Renaissance Revival style, while the narrower ones on East 95th Street were designed in - [Third Church of Christ Scientist, Central Presbyterian Church, 580 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/third-church-of-christ-scientist-central-presbyterian-church580-park-avenue/) - 583 Park Avenue, Delano & Aldrich, 1922-24– NYC HD; 593 Park Avenue, Henry C. Pelton and Allen & Collens, 1920-22 – NYC HD; J. E. R. Carpenter, 1923 – NYC HD| Two contiguously constructed churches stand on this block. The Third Church of Christ Scientist is a lovely example of the neo-Georgian style, its red - [789 St. Marks Avenue, 805 St. Marks Avenue, 828-838 St. Marks Avenue, 839 St. Marks Avenue, 855-857 St. Marks Avenue, 889 St. Marks Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/789-st-marks-avenue-805-st-marks-avenue-828-838-st-marks-avenue-839-st-marks-avenue-855-857-st-marks-avenue-889-st-marks-avenue/) - Slee & Bryson, 1919-20; Russell Sturgis, 1869-70; Montrose W. Morris, 1892; Peter J. Lauritzen, 1898-1903| St. Marks Avenue between New York and Kingston Avenues is home to a number of interesting structures. Beginning in the 1890s, the avenue was considered one of the wealthiest in Brooklyn and certainly the most fashionable in this area. The - [Union United Methodist Church, School and Parsonage](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/union-united-methodist-church-school-and-parsonage/) - 121 New York Avenue; Josiah C. Cady & Co., 1889-91| This monumental building was originally constructed for the New York Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church. Its Romanesque Revival style design was the work of Josiah Cady, who was known for his use of the style, especially for churches, but which he also famously employed for the - [Former 23rd Regiment Armory](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-23rd-regiment-armory/) - 1322 Bedford Avenue; Fowler & Hough and Isaac Perry, 1891-95| This grand, fortress-like structure was constructed by the State of New York for Brooklyn’s 23rd Regiment, which formed in the 1860s and served briefly in the Civil War. This was the regiment’s second home, after it outgrew its first armory on Clermont Street, built in - [1185 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1185-park-avenue/) - Schwartz & Gross, 1928-29 – NYC HD, NR-D| Occupying the entire blockfront, this enormous Gothic Revival style apartment building is accessed through a grand triple-arched doorway leading into a landscaped interior courtyard and to the building’s six lobbies. The five bays on either end of the building resemble bookends, as their windows are surrounded by - [1141 Park Avenue,1143 Park Avenue,1145 Park Avenue,1147 Park Avenue,1149 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1141-park-avenue1143-park-avenue1145-park-avenue1147-park-avenue1149-park-avenue/) - John Sullivan, 1884-85); John Sullivan, 1884-85; altered: Emery Roth, 1924); John Sullivan, 1884-85; redesigned: Emery Roth, 1920-21 John Sullivan, 1884-85; John Sullivan, 1884-85; redesigned: Emery Roth, 1917; NYC HD, NR-D| Aside from 1141 Park Avenue, which was originally a flats building for three families, these charming buildings were built as single-family rowhouses. All five of - [1095 Park Avenue, 1100 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1095-park-avenue-1100-park-avenue/) - Schwartz & Gross, 1929-30 – NYC HD, NR-D; De Pace & Juster, 1929-30– NYC HD, NR-D| In 1929, the New York State Legislature passed the Multiple Dwelling Law, requiring better standards for safety, health and access to light and air. Its benefits for the city’s poor were great, but on Park Avenue, the law translated - [1080 Park Avenue, 1082 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1080-park-avenue-1082-park-avenue/) - Frederick T. Camp, 1886-87; Harry Hurwit, 1927-28 – NYC HD, NR-D; redesign: Augustus N. Allen, 1925 – NYC HD, NR-D| These two, low-scale structures were constructed in 1887 as tenements. 1082 Park Avenue was redesigned in the Mediterranean Revival style with arched window openings and intricate, vibrant terra-cotta ornament. Both have retained their commercial storefronts, - [1035 Park Avenue, 1040 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1035-park-avenue-1040-park-avenue/) - Henry C. Pelton, 1925-26 – NYC HD, NR-D; Delano & Aldrich, 1923-25 – NYC HD, NR-D| Originally constructed for the Park Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, 1035 Park Avenue was designed to relate to the adjoining church (now the Park Avenue United Methodist Church), particularly its Venetian arches. Catty-corner to the building is 1040 Park Avenue, - [1020 Park Avenue, 1036 Park Avenue, 1065 Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/1020-park-avenue-1036-park-avenue-1065-park-avenue/) - Wechsler & Schimenti, 1963 – NYC HD, NR-D; Gustave W. Iser, 1956 – NYC HD, NR-D; Stephen C. Lyras, 1969-73 – NYC HD, NR-D| A lull in construction during the Depression and World War II gave way to a building boom in the post-war period, during which these three buildings were constructed. 1020 Park Avenue’s - [Yorkville Branch, NYPL, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/yorkville-branch-nypl/) - 222 East 79th Street ; James Brown Lord, 1902; renovation: Gwathmey Siegel & Associates 1986; NYC IL, NR-P| The very first of the Carnegie-funded branches of the NYPL, the Yorkville Branch officially opened in December of 1902. The three-story building has a limestone facade, divided into three bays with elegant arched windows on the main - [Tottenville Branch, NYPL, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/tottenville-branch-nypl-staten-island/) - 7448 Brighton Street; Carrère & Hastings, 1904; NYC IL| In 1899, the Tottenville Library Association established the Tottenville Free Library, Staten Island’s first free public library with a dedicated space and professional staff. In 1903, the association merged with the NYPL and its collection was moved to the new Carnegie-funded branch – also Staten Island’s - [Stapleton Branch, NYPL, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/stapleton-branch-nypl-staten-island/) - 132 Canal Street; Carrère & Hastings, 1907; renovation: Andrew Berman,; 2010-13| The Classical Revival design of the original Stapleton Branch is nearly identical to the Port Richmond Branch, which opened two years before. Like Port Richmond, it is also situated across from a public park. However, a 2013 rear addition introduced another phase to the - [Schomburg Collection for Research in Black Culture, NYPL, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/schomburg-collection-for-research-in-black-culture-nypl/) - 103 West 135th Street: Charles F. McKim and William Kendall, McKim, Mead & White, 1904-05 – NYC IL; 104 West 136th Street: Louis Allen Abramson, 1941-42; 515 Malcolm X Boulevard: Bond Ryder & Associates, 1969-80, renovation: Dattner Architects, ;2007| Originally the West 135th Street Branch of the NYPL, this library grew exponentially over the 20th - [Port Richmond Branch, NYPL, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/port-richmond-branch-nypl-staten-island/) - 75 Bennett Street; Carrère & Hastings,1904-05; NYC IL| The first libraries on Staten Island were found within institutions and public schools as early as the 1830s, as a result of the influence of New England settlers. Prior to the establishment of branch libraries on Staten Island, public reading rooms began to operate in the mid-19th - [Poppenhusen Branch, QBPL, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/poppenhusen-branch-qbpl-queens/) - 121-23 14th Avenue; Heins & La Farge, 1904; NYC IL| The only Carnegie-funded library to be designed by the noted firm of Heins & La Farge, this building resembles those contemporaneously designed by the firm for the Bronx Zoo’s Astor Court. The firm was also responsible for a number of the city’s subway stations and - [Park Slope Branch, BPL, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/park-slope-branch-bpl-brooklyn/) - 431 Sixth Avenue; Raymond F. Almirall, 1905-06; NYC IL| This library was originally the Prospect Branch, housed beginning in 1900 in Prospect Park’s Litchfield Villa and consisting solely of books related to natural history. As Park Slope’s population grew, the demand for a larger, all-purpose library led to its relocation in 1901 to several storefronts - [Pacific Branch, BPL, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/pacific-branch-bpl-brooklyn/) - 25 Fourth Avenue; Raymond F. Almirall, 1903| Brooklyn’s first Carnegie library, the Pacific Branch (named for its location at Pacific Street) was heralded upon completion for its dignified Beaux Arts design. The interior of the building, which has retained its original two-story stacks, was also praised for its light, air and efficient use of space. - [Ottendorfer Library, NYPL, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/ottendorfer-library-nypl/) - 135 Second Avenue; William Schickel; 1883-84; NYC IL, NYC INL, NR-P| In the 1840s, the East Village (then part of the Lower East Side) became known as “Kleindeutschland” (Little Germany) for its large population of German immigrants. This building was the first branch of the New York Free Circulating Library, donated by German-American philanthropists Anna - [NYPL for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center and Claire Tow Theater, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/nypl-for-the-performing-arts-dorothy-and-lewis-b-cullman-center-and-claire-tow-theater/) - 40 Lincoln Center Plaza; Eero Saarinen and Gordon Bunshaft, 1965; renovation: Polshek Partnership, 1999-2001; Claire Tow Theater: Hugh Hardy, 2012| Both a research and circulating library, this formidable library is adjacent to the Metropolitan Opera House and shares a building with the Vivian Beaumont Theater. In fact, its stacks, which hold one of the largest - [Mott Haven Branch, NYPL, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mott-haven-branch-nypl-the-bronx/) - 321 East 140th Street; Babb, Cook & Willard, 1905; NYC HD, NR-D| The Mott Haven Branch was the first NYPL building to be constructed in The Bronx. The building’s strong, Classical Revival style design was the work of Babb, Cook & Willard, the same firm responsible for Andrew Carnegie’s own mansion on Fifth Avenue and - [Morrisania Branch, NYPL, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/morrisania-branch-nypl-the-bronx/) - 610 East 169th Street; Babb, Cook & Willard, 1908; NYC IL| Originally the McKinley Square Branch, the Morrisania community advocated strongly for a Carnegie library in their neighborhood, with over 1,500 petition signatures sent to the NYPL’s site committee. Their successful effort resulted in the construction of this freestanding, Classical Revival style building. The T-shaped - [Main Branch, NYPL, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/main-branch-nypl/) - Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street (Carrère & Hastings, 1901-11, master plan and restoration: Davis ;Brody Bond, 1980-2000; South Court addition: Davis Brody Bond, 2000-02; Children’s ;Center at 42nd Street: Gensler Architects, 2008); NYC IL, NYC INL, NHL| The NYPL’s Main Branch is one of the city’s most important civic monuments and most impressive works of - [Jefferson Market Branch, NYPL, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jefferson-market-branch-nypl/) - 425 Sixth Avenue; Frederick Clarke Withers of Vaux and Withers, 1874-77; renovation: Giorgio Cavaglieri, 1967; NYC HD, NR-P, NHL| In the 1830s, this small, triangular block became the heart of Greenwich Village when Jefferson Market was built here. In addition to the market, the block also had a small Police Court, prison and watchtower. In - [Jackson Heights Branch, QBPL, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jackson-heights-branch-qbpl-queens/) - 35-51 81st Street; S. Keller, 1949-52; NYC HD| A relative latecomer amongst the early 20th century garden apartment buildings and homes that characterize the Jackson Heights Historic District, the Jackson Heights Branch was constructed just after World War II. The building is an excellent example of the International Style with its simple, asymmetrical and unornamented - [Hunts Point Branch, NYPL, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/hunts-point-branch-nypl-the-bronx/) - 877 Southern Boulevard; Carrère & Hastings, 1929; NYC IL| The Hunts Point Branch bears the distinction of being the very last of the Carnegie-funded NYPL branches to be built, and was among the 14 Carnegie-funded branches to be designed by Carrère & Hastings. The two-story, palazzo-inspired structure was designed in the Italian Renaissance Revival style - [Flushing Branch, QBPL, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/flushing-branch-qbpl-queens/) - 41-17 Main Street; Polshek Partnership, 1998| The Flushing Branch of the QBPL was Queens’ first public library. Established as the Flushing Library Association in 1858 and open to members as a subscription library, it became a free circulating library in 1869. In 1906, a Carnegie-funded structure designed by Lord & Hewlett in the Georgian Revival - [Central Library, QBPL, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/central-library-qbpl-queens/) - 89-11 Merrick Boulevard; Kiff, Colean, Voss & Souder, the Office of York & Sawyer, 1966; renovation: Gensler, 2013; Children’s Library Discovery Center: 1100 Architect and Lee H. Skolnick Architecture and Design Partnership,; 2011| In the early 1960s, when an expansion of the four-story, Georgian Revival style Central Library at 89-14 Parsons Boulevard was deemed necessary, - [Central Building, BPL, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/central-building-bpl-brooklyn/) - Grand Army Plaza at Flatbush Avenue and Eastern Parkway; Alfred Morton Githens & Francis Keally, 1941; sculptural elements: Thomas Hudson Jones and C. Paul Jennewein; NYC IL, NR-P| The original 1907 design for the BPL’s Central Building was the work of Raymond F. Almirall, the architect of the Pacific, Park Slope, Bushwick and Eastern Parkway - [Brownsville Branch, BPL and Stone Avenue Branch, BPL, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/brownsville-branch-bpl-and-stone-avenue-branch-bpl-brooklyn/) - 61 Glenmore Avenue Lord & Hewlett, 1908; 581 Mother Gaston Boulevard William B. Tubby, 1914; NYC IL| The simple, free-standing Brownsville Branch, today flanked by high-rise public housing, was once bounded by single-family residences. Before it opened, the neighborhood was growing so dramatically that the building had to be enlarged before it was completed. Due - [WATCHTOWER , center of Marcus Garvey Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/watchtower-center-of-marcus-garvey-park/) - Attributed to James Bogardus, 1855 the only remaining watchtower in New York City. - [TENEMENTS](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/tenements/) - 8–14 West 119th Street John Hauser, 1897 This row of Beaux-Arts style buff-brick and limestone dumbbell tenements - [ST . MARTIN ’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-martin-s-episcopal-church/) - 230 Lenox Avenue William A. Potter, 1887–89 St. Martin’s is thought by many to be the finest example of Romanesque Revival architecture in New York City. - [NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY HARLEM BRANCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/new-york-public-library-harlem-branch/) - 9–11 West 124th Street McKim, Mead & White, 1907–08 This branch library was one of 67 built in New York City between 1901 and 1923 by a grant from Andrew Carnegie. - [Mount Olivet Baptist Church (Temple Israel)](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mount-olivet-baptist-church-temple-israel/) - 201–203 Lenox Avenue Arnold W. Brunner, 1906–07 Neo-Classical limestone building looks like a Roman temple, yet it was originally constructed as a synagogue. - [MOUNT MORRIS PARK WEST BROWNSTONES: 1–5 Mount Morris Park West](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/mount-morris-park-west-brownstones-1-5-mount-morris-park-west/) - Gilbert A. Schellenger, 1893 Like the buildings next door, this row of brownstones has recently been restored. - [Lenox Lounge](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/lenox-lounge/) - 288 Lenox Avenue, 1939 history as a performance venue in Harlem, hosting Billie Holliday, Miles Davis and John Coltrane and patrons such as James Baldwin and Langston Hughes in its famed Zebra Room. - [Harlem Presbyterian Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/harlem-presbyterian-church/) - 16–20 Mount Morris Park West Thomas H. Poole, 1905–06 designed in an eclectic Romanesque style and is somewhat incongruously topped by a dome. - [Graham Court Apartments](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/graham-court-apartments/) - 1923–1937 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard Clinton & Russell, 1899–1901 This complex was built by major Harlem landowner William Waldorf Astor as a luxury apartment house. - [APARTMENT HOUSE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/apartment-house/) - 5 West 122nd Street Warren C. Dickerson, 1899–1901Ornate cornices and window surrounds is architecturally intact & located within the historic district. - [2002–2008 5th Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/2002-2008-5th-avenue/) - Christian Brand,1868 These Italianate brownstone houses are survivors of the early development that started in Harlem beginning in the 1860s - [145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157 West 118th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/145-147-149-151-153-155-157-west-118th-street/) - Edward L. Angell, 1887–89 This row of structures features seven Victorian Gothic and Queen Anne rowhouses. - [144 West 119th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/144-west-119th-street/) - Alfred H. Taylor, 1896 The building’s high level of architectural integrity is at risk, as it is not protected by the boundaries of the historic district. - [133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143 West 122nd Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/133-135-137-139-141-143-west-122nd-street/) - Francis Kimball, 1885–97 These six Queen Anne rowhouses arguably make up the most beautiful such row in the Mount Morris Park area. - [117, 119, 121, 123, 125 West 119th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/117-119-121-123-125-west-119th-street/) - Theodore E. Thomson, 1896–97 Five transitional Romanesque Revival/ Neo-Renaissance style rowhouses of brownstone - [114, 116, 118, 120, 122 West 118th Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/114-116-118-120-122-west-118th-street/) - P. H. Lynch, 1897 These five rowhouses along the south side of 118th Street have both Romanesque Revival and Neo-Renaissance style elements. - [102, 104, 106, 108 West 121st Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/102-104-106-108-west-121st-street/) - Julius Franke; 1890| This handsome row on the south side of 121st Street is made up of five highly intact Queen Anne/Neo-Renaissance style houses. The buildings have the same architectural quality as buildings located in the historic district, and yet they are not presently protected. - [UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/union-theological-seminary/) - Roughly between Claremont Avenue and Broadway, West 120th to West 122nd Streets; Allen & Collens, 1910; State and National Registers of Historic Places| This English Gothic complex was inspired by the institutions of Oxford and Cambridge, England and was widely praised by architecture critics and the media. The James Memorial Chapel is the architectural crown - [TEACHERS COLLEGE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/teachers-college/) - Roughly between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue, West 120th to West 121st Streets; Main, Macy and Milbank Memorial Halls: William Potter, 1892–97; Horace Mann School: Howells & Stokes with Edgar A. Josselyn, 1899–1901; Whittier Hall: Bruce Price, 1900–01; Grace Dodge Hall: Parish & Schroeder, 1909| Teachers College began as the Kitchen Garden Association, a charity to - [ST. LUKE’S HOSPITAL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-lukes-hospital/) - Amsterdam Avenue to Morningside Drive, West 114th to West 115th Streets; Ernest Flagg, 1893; Plant & Scrymser Pavilion for Private Patients: New York City Individual Landmark| The hospital’s original design consisted of nine marble-clad pavilions with a central domed pavilion set back from 113th Street by a small courtyard. Its symmetrical Renaissance style bears much - [RIVERSIDE DRIVE & PARK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/riverside-drive-and-park/) - Drive: West 72nd to West 181st Streets, east of Riverside Park; Park: West 72nd to West ;158th Streets, west of Riverside Drive; Frederick Law Olmsted, 1873–80; New York City Scenic Landmark; State and National Registers of Historic Places| In 1865, the Parks Department proposed a park and drive to stretch from 72nd to 129th Streets - [RIVERSIDE CHURCH](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/riverside-church/) - 490 Riverside Drive; Allen & Collens with Henry C. Pelton, 1927–30; New York City Individual Landmark| Riverside Church, conceived as an ecumenical Christian center and funded by John D. Rockefeller, features the tallest Gothic-style tower in the United States at 392 feet. The church is clad in Indiana limestone and its interiors are faced with - [MORNINGSIDE PARK](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/morningside-park/) - Roughly between Morningside Drive and Morningside Avenue, West 110th to West 123rd Streets; Park: Frederick Law Olmsted & Calvert Vaux, 1883–95; Statue: Karl Bitter & Henry Bacon, 1912; New York City Scenic Landmark| Morningside Park was an early city initiative to create an amenity out of undevelopable land. It is comprised of a narrow strip - [JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/jewish-theological-seminary/) - 3080 Broadway; William Gehron, 1930| The Jewish Theological Seminary building is made up of three interconnected wings in the Colonial Revival style. The building’s most pronounced feature is its tall entry tower, which features a Lee Lawrie–sculpted representation of the burning bush above its grand arched entryway. - [GENERAL GRANT NATIONAL MEMORIAL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/general-grant-national-memorial/) - West 122nd Street and Riverside Drive; John Duncan, 1890–97; New York City Individual and Interior Landmark; State and National Registers of Historic Places| This Classical Revival mausoleum, the largest in the United States, is the resting place of President Ulysses S. Grant and his wife, Julia Dent Grant. Its design is based on the Mausoleum - [FIRE ENGINE COMPANY 47 FIREHOUSE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/fire-engine-company-47-firehouse/) - 500 West 113th Street; Napoleon LeBrun & Sons, 1889–91; New York City Individual Landmark| In the late 19th century, the city’s fire services extended to Upper Manhattan through the construction of new firehouses. This Romanesque Revival firehouse, characterized by a highly ornamental façade of yellow brick, brownstone, terra cotta and cast-iron, was one of many - [CROTON AQUEDUCT PUMPHOUSES](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/croton-aqueduct-pumphouses/) - Amsterdam Avenue at West 113th and 119th Streets; Unknown Architect, 1870–73; West 119th St.: New York City Individual Landmark| The Croton Aqueduct was constructed in 1835–42 as the city’s first fresh water system, delivering water via a raised platform along Amsterdam Avenue. When the system was moved below ground, these granite pumphouses powered the water - [Columbia University](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/columbia-university/) - Roughly between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue, West 114th to West 120th Streets; Low Library: Charles McKim, 1895–97: New York City Individual and Interior Landmark, ;State and National Registers of Historic Places; Butler Library: James Gamble Rogers, 1931–34; Macy Villa/Buell Hall: Ralph Townsend, 1885; St. Paul’s Chapel: I. N. Phelps Stokes, 1903: New York City Individual - [BRITANNIA](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/britannia/) - 527 West 110th Street; Waid and Waller, 1909| This grand apartment house was designed in the style of an Elizabethan manor house and resembles England’s famed Hardwick Hall, which was described as having “more glass than wall” due to its numerous windows. The building features projecting bays, steep gables, multi-colored brickwork, and limestone and terra - [BARNARD COLLEGE](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/barnard-college/) - Roughly between Claremont Avenue and Broadway, West 116th to West 120th Streets; Milbank, Fiske and Brinckerhoff Halls: Charles Rich, 1897–98; Brooks and Hewitt Halls: Charles Rich, 1906–08 and McKim, Mead and White, 1926–27; Students’ Hall/Barnard Hall: Arnold Brunner, 1916| After a lengthy campaign for women’s education at Columbia College, Barnard College was established with funds - [BANCROFT HALL](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/bancroft-hall/) - 509 West 121st Street; Emery Roth, 1910–11| This fanciful Vienna Secessionist style building features copper-clad bay windows and a timber Tuscan-style roof. Originally an apartment house, Teachers College purchased the building in 1919 to serve as a dormitory. Emery Roth is renowned for the iconic Central Park West apartment buildings The Beresford, The San Remo - [619–627 WEST 113TH STREET](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/619-627-west-113th-street/) - C. P. H. Gilbert; 1897–08| This sophisticated row of single-family houses features Colonial motifs such as rounded bays and oriels, rectangular and segmental-arch entrances and leaded-glass transoms and fanlights. Numbers 623–627 housed an Episcopal convent before they were purchased in 2010 by Columbia University, which plans to convert them into a student-faculty center. - [West 24th Street between Sixth and Fifth Avenues](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/west-24th-street-between-sixth-and-fifth-avenues/) - The south side of this block is within the Ladies’ Mile Historic District, while the north side remains unprotected. Walking west toward Sixth Avenue, there are two 1850s rowhouses that stand as reminders of the neighborhood’s early residential character. Number 7 (c. 1857-58) and number 17 (c. 1850-51) were designed in the Italianate style popular - [Warrington Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/warrington-hotel/) - 161 Madison Avenue; Israels & Harder, 1902| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was no avenue between - [Tin Pan Alley](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/tin-pan-alley/) - 41-55 West 28th Street| From the 1890s to around 1910, this row of structures, which mostly date to the 1850s through the 1870s, was home to influential music publishers and songwriters’ studios. The row is known as the birthplace of the modern music industry, where sheet music was first developed, categorized into genres and marketed - [The Wilbraham, Hotel Wolcott](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-wilbraham-hotel-wolcott/) - 284 Fifth Avenue, D. and J. Jardine, 1888-90; 4 West 31st Street, John H. Duncan, 1902-04| Just around the corner from one another are two grand hotels that feature copper mansard roofs. Built as a bachelor apartment hotel, The Wilbraham catered to professional men of means. The imposing Romanesque Revival style structure is clad in brick, - [The Terry & Tench Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-terry-tench-building/) - 135 Madison Avenue; J. B. Snook’s sons, 1910| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was no avenue - [The Roger Williams Hotel/Madison Avenue Baptist Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-roger-williams-hotelmadison-avenue-baptist-church/) - 129 Madison Avenue; Jardine, Hill & Murdock, 1930| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was no avenue - [The Manice Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-manice-building/) - 159 Madison Avenue; Wallis & Goodwillie, 1911-12| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was no avenue between - [The Madison Belmont Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/a-walk-down-madison-avenue/) - 81 Madison Avenue; Warren & Wetmore, 1924| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was no avenue between - [The Emmet Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-emmet-building/) - 95 Madison Avenue; Barney & Colt, 1911| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was no avenue between - [St. Anthony Club](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/st-anthony-club/) - East of Madison on East 28th Street; James Renwick, 1879; alterations: J. A. Moore, 1899 and 1918| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid - [Madison Square Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/madison-square-park/) - 1847; redesigned by Ignatz Pilat and William Grant, 1870| Designated a public space in the first city charter of 1686, the area of Madison Square Park was enlarged and changed hands several times throughout the 18th century for use as farmland. In 1780, the city reacquired 37 of its acres, which it then subdivided. Within - [Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sava & Parish House, Former Arlington Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/serbian-orthodox-cathedral-of-saint-sava-parish-house-former-arlington-hotel/) - 15 West 25th Street, Richard Upjohn, Cathedral: 1850-55; Parish House: 1860; 18 West 25th Street, Israels & Harder, 1901| Across from one another on this block are two formidable structures. On the north side is the brownstone-clad Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sava, designed in the English Gothic Revival style by Richard Upjohn, one of the most prominent - [Martha Washington Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/martha-washington-hotel/) - East of Madison on East 30th Street; Robert Gibson, 1901| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was no - [Marble Collegiate Church](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/marble-collegiate-church/) - 272 Fifth Ave; Samuel Warner; 1851-54| Marble Collegiate Church contains components of several architectural styles, resembling a Colonial wood frame church in its form, but with Gothic and Romanesque Revival style details. The symmetrical marble edifice, which gives the church its name, features an impressive central tower with a belfry, clock and octagonal spire, as - [Madison Square North Historic District highlights](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/madison-square-north-historic-district-highlights/) - In 2001, the Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Madison Square North Historic District, encompassing 96 buildings from roughly 25th to 29th Streets and Madison to Sixth Avenues. Contained within the district are fine examples showcasing the area’s historical evolution. Six hotel buildings still stand in the district, including the Beaux-Arts style former Prince George Hotel - [Madison Avenue Baptist Church Parish House and 36 East 31st Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/madison-avenue-baptist-church-parish-house/) - 30 East 31st Street, Butler & Rodman, 1906-07; Walter Haefeli, 1914| The Madison Avenue Baptist Church once stood on the corner of 31st Street and Madison Avenue, just next door to this small structure. The building was replaced in 1930 with a 17-story residential hotel with space for the church in the first four stories. - [Gilsey House](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/830-sixth-avenuegilsey-house/) - 1200 Broadway; Stephen Decatur Hatch; 1869-71| The Second Empire style Gilsey House commands the corner of Broadway with its white, cast-iron façades and chamfered corner. The building was designed to recall the Second Empire penchant for pavilions, created by the use of columns and convex mansard towers. The structure had been a hotel until 1911, - [Former Hotel Seville](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/the-hotel-seville/) - 90 Madison Avenue; Harry Allen Jacobs, 1901-03; annex: c. 1905| Like Madison Square Park, Madison Avenue was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The Avenue begins at 23rd Street and extends to the Madison Avenue Bridge at 138th Street. When the Manhattan street grid was mandated in 1811, there was - [Former Hotel Martinique, 1270 Broadway, Former McAlpin Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/site/former-hotel-martinique-1270-broadway-former-mcalpin-hotel/) - 1260 Broadway Henry J. Hardenbergh, 1897-98, 1901-03, 1909-11; Rouse & Goldstone, 1911-12; 1282 Broadway, Frank M. Andrews, 1911-12; expansion: Warren & Wetmore, 1917| The east side of Broadway between 32nd and 34th Streets, across from Greeley Square, features three monumental Beaux-Arts buildings. The former Hotel Martinique (now the Radisson Martinique), designed by the same man ## Neighborhood items - [Manhattan Avenue, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/manhattan-avenue/) - HDC will partner with LANDMARK WEST! to explore Manhattan Avenue (West 100 to 104th Streets) on the Upper West Side. HDC will help LW! research the area’s social and architectural history, engage with NYCHA residents about their historic campuses, and advocate for increased protection at the local and national levels. - [Stapleton Waterfront/Lighthouse District, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/stapleton-waterfront-lighthouse-district/) - HDC will help the Preservation League of Staten and The National Lighthouse Museum advocate for the preservation and full adaptive reactivation of the former Third District US Lighthouse Depot site, a historic waterfront complex of numerous buildings including the lamp shops, barracks, oil vaults, and administration buildings which are at risk of demolition by neglect. - [Fort Washington, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/fort-washington/) - HDC will help the Fort Washington Historic District Task Force advocate for community preservation efforts, including a Fort Washington Historic District that includes a stylistically diverse and well preserved stock of the early twentieth-century apartment complexes, which are a character-defining feature of the neighborhood, as well as sites significant to the area’s Jewish heritage. - [Sunnyside/Woodside, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/sunnyside-woodside/) - HDC will help the Sunnyside Shines BID elevate Sunnyside and Woodside as a destination for historical, architectural, and cultural enrichment. HDC will conduct a community survey of important historic resources, work on landmarking efforts for significant sites, and develop programming on the area’s history, especially focused on the neighborhood’s role in early affordable housing in - [Red Hook, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/red-hook/) - HDC will work with Red Hook Business Alliance (RHBA) to raise awareness of Red Hook’s many unique visible and invisible histories. We will support historic preservation efforts and capacity building, as well as help in the creation of wayfinding and interpretive signage, multimedia assets, events, and exhibitions that create meaningful experiences for both residents and - [West Village, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/west-village/) - HDC is partnering with the West Village BID to create a set of storefront design guidelines to help businesses preserve historic architectural details while adapting to modern retail needs. The project will explore the feasibility of implementing a Storefront Master Plan to streamline approvals and encourage high-quality restorations that promote the rich history of the - [Addisleigh Park, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/addisleigh-park-queens/) - HDC will work with the Addisleigh Park Civic Organization to provide resources to adjust their zoning in order to protect the historic character of their neighborhood, as well as promoting the neighborhood as a cultural and historic destination. - [Bayside, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/bayside-queens/) - Since 1984, the Bayside Historical Society (BHS) has been located at The Castle in Fort Totten Park. Built in 1887, the building was originally used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as their Officers’ Mess Hall and Club. The Gothic Revival-style Castle is a NYC designated landmark and is also listed on the National - [Washington Heights, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/washington-heights-manhattan/) - The Dominican Studies Institute of the City University of New York (CUNY DSI) came into being through the agency of the Council of Dominican Educators, community activists, and other academics from CUNY, to address the lack of reliable academic information about Dominicans available to students, scholars, and the community at large in the United States. - [Downtown Brooklyn, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/downtown-brooklyn-brooklyn/) - The Downtown Brooklyn Landmarks Coalition, which is made up of the Park Slope Civic Council, the Brooklyn Heights Association, Cobble Hill Association, Prospects Heights Neighborhood Development Corporation, Friends of Terracotta, DUMBO Neighborhood Association, and the Boerum Hill Association was created in 2023 in response to the rapid development occurring in Downtown Brooklyn. The coalition aims - [Garment District - Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/garment-district-manhattan/) - The New York Fashion Workforce Development Coalition (NYFWDC) is a multi-stakeholder working group bringing together individuals from the fashion industry, community, academia, non-profit sectors, and government to find solutions to strengthen and grow New York’s fashion future via social justice, women's economic advancement and empowerment. HDC is supporting the NYFWDC in their efforts to promote - [Pelham Parkway & Allerton, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/pelham-parkway-allerton-the-bronx/) - The Bronx Park East Community Association is located in the Allerton section of the Bronx and works to highlight and bring awareness to the historic treasures of the neighborhood, including The Coops, a pioneering example of 1920s non-profit workers’ cooperative housing built by the United Workers Association. HDC will work with the Bronx Park East - [Rose Hill/Kip's Bay, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/rose-hill-kips-bay-manhattan/) - The Rose Hill/Kip’s Bay Coalition is a small group of individuals interested in historic preservation. HDC will work with the Rose Hill/Kip’s Bay Coalition on research and advocacy, helping to identify significant properties in the neighborhood, including both individual sites and possible historic districts. - [Bedford Park, the Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/bedford-park-the-bronx/) - In the 1850s, the neighborhood now known as Bedford Park was part of the property owned by financier and noted sportsman Leonard Jerome, Winston Churchill’s grandfather. He leased a section of it for use as a race track and, to ensure accessibility and promote development, lobbied for a paved boulevard and began selling off his - [Mosholu Parkland, Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/mosholu-parkland-bronx/) - HDC will support Friends of Mosholu Parkland work to create a Master Plan for Mosholu Parkway to improve the quality of life for the local communities, including Bedford Park and Norwood. We will also assist in their preservation efforts for sites including The Bronx Victory Memorial and Frank Frisch Field. - [Bushwick, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/bushwick-brooklyn/) - HDC will help the Bushwick Historic Preservation Association advance their proposed list of landmark designations and preservation priorities, including the Northeast Bushwick Historic District. - [Steinway Village, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/steinway-village-queens/) - HDC will help the Greater Astoria Historical Society create new ideas, new messages, and new strategies for community preservation. In addition, HDC will provide strategic resources to revive a previously proposed historic district for Steinway Village. - [Kew Gardens, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/kew-gardens-queens/) - HDC will work with the Kew Gardens Improvement Association and the Kew Gardens Preservation Alliance to help support their campaign to preserve the historic core of the neighborhood, which includes the historic bridge at Lefferts Boulevard, the surrounding historic pre-war buildings, and several blocks of historic houses. - [Garifuna Coalition, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/garifuna-coalition-the-bronx/) - HDC will support the Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc., an organization representing a culturally differentiated Afro-indigenous community who began migrating to New York City in the 1930s, in their efforts to be more effective in their strategy to identify the historic resources in their community and promote the community’s significance. - [Van Nest, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/van-nest-the-bronx/) - Located in the East section of The Bronx, Van Nest started developing as a family community by the 1890s. Much of its architecture is in the Queen Anne, Italianate, and Art Deco styles and includes brick construction from the 1950s, and a few tenements. Richard Vitacco, leader of the East Bronx History Forum, will work - [Bayley Seton Campus, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/bayley-seton-campus-staten-island/) - Dating back to 1831, the Bayley Seton Campus was Staten Island’s first public health facility, originally known as Seaman’s Retreat. The original Seaman’s Retreat building is a designated NYC landmark that is seriously threatened by demolition by neglect. The site also contains the first U.S. Public Health Service Hospital, a Mayan Revival style building built - [Penn Development Area, Manhattan ](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/penn-development-area-manhattan/) - The Empire State Development Corporation's Pennsylvania Station Project seeks to remove multiple blocks of important historic buildings around Penn Station. Working with Andrew Cronson and David Holowka of Save Chelsea, HDC will highlight and advocate for the landmarking of these threatened buildings. In addition, Save Chelsea aims to expand outreach efforts to residents of the - [Crow Hill, Brooklyn ](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/crow-hill-brooklyn/) - The Crown Heights North Association (CHNA) is dedicated to the preservation of the historic buildings of the Crown Heights North community in Brooklyn. Its focus is the revitalization, economic advancement, housing stabilization, and cultural enhancement of the area’s residents. The group is particularly concerned with new construction taking place on Franklin Avenue. Working with HDC, - [Little Caribbean, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/little-caribbean-brooklyn/) - Based in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, I AM CARIBBEING is dedicated to showcasing Caribbean culture, particularly along the corridors of Flatbush, Church, Nostrand, and Utica Avenues, aka “Little Caribbean.'' I AM CARIBBEING is led by Kennya Cummings and Shelley Worrell, two community activists dedicated to highlighting the most culturally iconic places of the area. I - [Parkchester, The Bronx ](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/parkchester-the-bronx/) - Parkchester is an extraordinary complex of more than 50 buildings, located on 129 acres of land, three-quarters of which is left to open space. This pioneering housing development influenced mid-twentieth-century thinking on the planning and design of large apartment complexes and is considered a model of good high-density housing. Parkchester features an extraordinary collection of - [Lower West Side, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/lower-west-side-manhattan/) - Much of the Lower West Side was once underwater, with the Hudson River shoreline running approximately where Greenwich Street is now located. During the colonial period, the settlement at Manhattan’s southern tip was guarded by Fort Amsterdam (renamed Fort George by the British), and later reinforced by the Whitehall Battery. Partially destroyed during the American - [Elmhurst, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/elmhurst-queens/) - The first European settlement in Elmhurst was founded in 1642 at the head of the Maspeth Creek. The town was destroyed due to increasing conflicts between Native Americans and the Dutch, and was replaced in 1652 by a new village located on safer ground inland, at what is now Queens Boulevard and Broadway. The English - [Cultural Landmarks, Citywide](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/cultural-landmarks-citywide/) - New York City is known for many things: Art Deco skyscrapers, picturesque parks, the world’s greatest theater district, venerable museums and educational institutions, not to mention bagels and pizza! But above all of these, New York is most important as home to some of the world’s most fascinating and significant people and as the site - [Arthur Avenue, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/arthur-avenue-the-bronx/) - Belmont was originally part of the Town of West Farms (incorporated 1846), which, with the Towns of Kingsbridge and Morrisania, was annexed by New York City in 1874. From 1901 to 1973 Belmont was served by the Third Avenue Elevated, which had stops at 180th Street, 183rd Street and Fordham Road. Today, the easiest way - [Westchester Square, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/westchester-square-the-bronx/) - Although Westchester Square may now be subsumed within the sprawl of The Bronx’s residential and industrial neighborhoods, the community’s roots as the nucleus of a rural village can still be seen today in its layout. Westchester Square’s initial European settlement dates to the Dutch period, when the area was known as Oostdorp, or “East Village,” - [East Flatbush, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/east-flatbush-brooklyn/) - East Flatbush is not only rich in historic character but in nature as well! Sitting within its boundaries is the award-winning “Greenest Block in Brooklyn”, East 25th Street, a block that teems with greenery and community enthusiasm. From churches to Neo-Renaissance rowhouses, the 300 East 25th Street Block Association is working to celebrate and preserve - [Prospect Heights Apartment House District, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/prospect-heights-apartment-house-district-brooklyn/) - The Prospect Heights neighborhood is located immediately north of Prospect Park, bounded by Atlantic Avenue to the north, Eastern Parkway to the south, Flatbush Av- enue to the west, and Washington Avenue to the east. The area was home to the Le-nape Indians at the time of European contact. During the 18th century, the land - [Landmarks of the Future, Citywide](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/landmarks-of-the-future-citywide/) - With recent landmark designations of Philip Johnson’s AT&T Building (1978), the Citicorp Center (1973-1978), the interior of the UN Plaza’s Ambassador Grill and Lounge (1969-83) and six sites with ties to the LGBTQ community of the 1960’s and 1970’s, the time to assess preserving our recent past has firmly arrived. The Historic Districts Council will - [Historic Buildings of The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/historic-buildings-of-the-bronx/) - Filled with green space, picturesque churches and remarkable historic streetscapes, The Bronx has long been one of New York City’s hidden treasures. In the face of the massive development pressure sweeping across the city, the Historic Districts Council has gathered residents and activists from across The Bronx to create a coalition focused on promoting and - [Rego Park, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/rego-park-queens/) - Named after the construction company that initially developed the neighborhood, Rego Park is an enclave of art deco architecture that dates back to 1925. As the neighborhood houses a great number of historic buildings, Michael Perlman of the Rego-Forest Preservation Council is working to preserve the area’s rich history through conducting research and interviews, as - [Todt Hill-Dongan Hills, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/todt-hill-dongan-hills-staten-island/) - Todt Hill-Dongan Hills is an area filled with stately historic properties such as the Ernest Flagg Estate. This site consists of impressive fieldstone walls and archways, a gatehouse, and mansion that once belonged to one of New York City’s most prolific architects. Though already designated an Individual Landmark, the Iron Hills Civic Association is working - [Center Slope, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/center-slope-brooklyn/) - While Park Slope has received the protection of landmark designation in certain areas, the historic heart of the neighborhood remains at risk of new development and drastic alterations. A special committee of the Park Slope Civic Council is working to expand the Park Slope Historic District and to ensure the preservation of the Center Slope, - [West Harlem, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/west-harlem-manhattan/) - Although European settlers had begun farming the area now known as West Harlem in 1625, the community was not formally incorporated as the village of New Harlem (or “Nieuw Haarlem” in Dutch) until 1658. By the time Richard Carman began purchasing farmland in the area surrounding West 152nd Street in the 1830s, roads had been - [Hart Island, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/hart-island-the-bronx/) - municipal cemetery in the United States. It was part of the property purchased by the English physician Thomas Pell from Native Americans in 1654. On May 16, 1868, the Department of Charities and Correction (later the Department of Correction or “DOC,” which split off from the Department of Public Charities in 1895), purchased Hart Island - [Prospect-Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/prospect-lefferts-gardens-brooklyn/) - This neighborhood was once part of the Town of Flatbush, one of the original six towns established by Dutch and British Colonists in what is now Kings County. Flatbush remained an independent municipality until it was annexed in 1894 by the City of Brooklyn, which then became part of Greater New York in 1898. Up - [Corona-East Elmhurst, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/corona-east-elmhurst-queens/) - The area of Queens comprising Corona-East Elmhurst was called “Mespat” by the Native Americans and “Middleburgh” by the English colonists. It became part of the Town of Newtown, when it was incorporated in 1683 as one of the three original municipalities (along with Jamaica and Flushing) comprising what is now Queens. It remained largely rural - [Chelsea, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/chelsea-manhattan/) - In 1750, British naval officer Thomas Clarke bought a Dutch farm to create his retirement estate, named “Chelsea” after the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London. His property extended from approximately Eighth Avenue to the Hudson—its shore ran roughly along today’s Tenth Avenue—between 20th and 28th Streets. The estate was subdivided in 1813 between two grandsons; - [Mott Haven, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/mott-haven-the-bronx/) - The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck, a Nordic European settler who arrived in the colony of New Netherlands in 1639. Bronck and his Dutch wife, Teuntje Joriaens, established their farmstead in what is now Mott Haven at the confluence of the Harlem River and Bronx Kill overlooking Randall’s Island. In 1670 much of the - [Mott Haven, El Bronx - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/mott-haven-el-bronx-en-espanol/) - El Bronx fue nombrado en honor a Jonas Bronck, un inmigrante europeo nórdico, quien llegó a la colonia de Nueva Holanda en 1639. Bronck y su esposa Teuntje Joriaens crearon una granja en lo que ahora se conoce como Mott Haven, en la intersección del Río Harlem y Bronx Kill, con vistas a la isla - [Yorkville, Manhattan- En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/yorkville-en-espanol/) - La historia de Yorkville comienza en el siglo XVII, cuando aún era una pequeña aldea en el Boston Post Road, el cual se extendía hacia el norte desde Nueva York, que en ese momento solo ocupaba la punta de Manhattan. Por mucho tiempo fue la provincia de granjeros y hacendados acaudalados, incluyendo al comerciante Archibald - [Port Morris, El Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/port-morris-y-los-puentes-transbordadores-de-la-calle-134-e-l-bronx/) - Port Morris y los puentes transbordadores de la calle 134 La sección Port Morris de El Bronx fue alguna vez parte de Morrisania, que fue establecido como un puerto marítimo en 1842 por Gouverneur Morris Jr., hijo del padre fundador de Estados Unidos, Gouverneur Morris. En la década de 1850, la ribera de esta área - [Hell’s Kitchen, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/hells-kitchen-manhattan/) - Hell’s Kitchen, Manhattan The built environment of Hell’s Kitchen reflects many important aspects of immigrant life at the turn of the century, incorporating the housing, institutions and industrial buildings that provided the livelihoods of newly-arrived New Yorkers for generations. Manhattan Community Board 4 and the office of Council Speaker Corey Johnson have made it a priority to gain landmark - [Hunts Point, the Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/hunts-point-the-bronx/) - Hunts Point, the Bronx Much more than massive wholesale markets, this south Bronx neighborhood possesses historic and cultural richness that Dondi Mckellar of Bronx Community Board 2 is working to celebrate and preserve. The 1912 Feldco Building was a center for generations of popular music styles from jazz to salsa to hip-hop, and the area is home - [Chinatown and Little Italy, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/chinatown-and-little-italy-manhattan/) - Chinatown and Little Italy, Manhattan Two adjoining and overlapping iconic communities that represent the country’s immigrant history in the national consciousness, Chinatown and Little Italy are seeing the loss of legacy businesses and insensitive alterations to historic storefronts and tenement facades. The Two Bridges Neighborhood Council is working to raise public awareness of the area’s history and - [Dorrance Brooks Square, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/dorrance-brooks-square-manhattan/) - Dorrance Brooks Square, Manhattan A residential enclave, this neighborhood east of St. Nicholas Park features remarkably intact and finely detailed residential rowhouse architecture, built for upper-middle-class professionals in the late 19th century. The community is named for the adjoining park dedicated in 1925 that honors African-American infantryman Dorrance Brooks, who displayed ”signal bravery” in World - [Kingsbridge, the Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/kingsbridge-the-bronx/) - Kingsbridge, the Bronx This northwestern Bronx community is home to architectural gems from multiple eras and in various styles, from the imposing Kingsbridge Armory to 19th century farmhouses to stunning 1930’s Art-Deco apartment buildings. The Northwest Bronx Community & Clergy Coalition has been working since 1974 with residents and small businesses in the Bronx to prevent displacement, - [Forest Close & Forest Hills, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/forest-close-queens/) - Forest Close, a charming nook of 38 neo-Tudor houses surrounding a shared green space, was designed in 1927 in the spirit of the garden city movement. - [Crown Heights South, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/crown-heights-south-brooklyn/) - In response to rapid changes in Crown Heights South and the successful preservation efforts of their neighbors in Crown Heights North, the Crown Heights South Association formed in 2015 to work toward a similar success story. - [Inwood, Manhattan - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/inwood-manhattan-en-espanol/) - Inwood está situado en la parte superior de la isla de Manhattan, en la confluencia del Río Hudson y el Río Harlem, en el barrio Spuyten Duyvil. Esta zona es única en arquitectura, historia y medio ambiente. Casi la mitad del terreno es un parque público que preserva el suelo natural y las características geológicas - [Morningside Heights - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/morningside-heights-en-espanol/) - Morningside Heights posee la mayor concentración de edificios institucionales construidos en un periodo de tiempo relativamente corto a comienzos del siglo XX, tanto en la ciudad como en cualquier otra parte de Estados Unidos. Es el hogar de sitios monumentales de oración, educación superior y sanación, los cuales acentúan el fondo de casas en hilera - [Historic Bronx Parks, The Bronx- En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/historic-bronx-parks-the-bronx-en-espanol/) - Cuando la parte oeste del Bronx se anexó a la ciudad de Nueva York en 1874, fue solo cuestión de tiempo hasta que esta área rural experimentase una urbanización expansiva y una explosión de población. John Murray (1835-1915), considerado como el “padre del sistema de parques de El Bronx,” fue un reportero y editor de - [East Harlem, Manhattan - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/east-harlem-en-espanol/) - East Harlem abarca una larga parte del noroeste de Manhattan, delimitado por 96th Street, 142nd Street, la Quinta Avenida y el Río Harlem. También conocida como El Barrio, esta área es famosa por ser uno de los barrios con más latinos en la ciudad. Repitiendo los patrones de urbanización de la ciudad, el barrio fue mayormente construido - [East Harlem, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/east-harlem/) - East Harlem encompasses a large section of northeastern Manhattan bounded by 96th Street, 142nd Street, Fifth Avenue and the Harlem River. Also known as El Barrio, the area is famous as one of the largest predominantly Latino neighborhoods in the city. Echoing development patterns across the city, the neighborhood was largely built in response to the availability - [Yorkville, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/yorkville-manhattan/) - The recorded history of Yorkville begins in the 17th century when it was a tiny hamlet on the Boston Post Road, which ran northward from New York at the tip of Manhattan. It was long the province of farmers and wealthy landowners, including merchant Archibald Gracie, whose riverfront estate is now the official residence of - [Sunset Park, Brooklyn-En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/en-espanol-sunset-park-brooklyn/) - Originalmente parte de Bay Ridge, el área debe su nombre a la creación del parque Sunset Park en 1891. Hoy en día, el vecindario se extiende desde Prospect Expressway hasta la calle 65 y desde la Octava Avenida a la ribera. La primera urbanización de Sunset Park empezó después de la Guerra Civil, cuando se - [Audubon Park, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/audubon-park-manhattan/) - When the Audubon Park Historic District, characterized by large apartment buildings dating to the early 20th century, was designated in 2009, 626-648 West 158th Street was unfortunately left out. These 12 rowhouses were built earlier than the rest of the district, thus representing an earlier phase of development and an alternative vision of how the area should be developed as transit moved northward at the turn of the 20th century. The Riverside Oval Association is compiling a request for evaluation to the Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) to expand the historic district to protect this deserving row. - [Richmond Hill, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/richmond-hill-queens/) - Like much of Queens, Richmond Hill remained farmland well into the 19th century. Its transformation into a prosperous residential suburb began in 1868 when businessmen Albon Platt Man and Edward Richmond selected this particular location for a new neighborhood. According to local legend, Man first became aware of the bucolic location during a drive to - [East New York, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/east-new-york-brooklyn/) - East New York is a dynamic and largely unrecognized jewel in New York City. In the mid-17th century, Dutch farming families began migrating here from the town of Flatbush, referring to the land as the “new lots,” and it was soon identified as a subsidiary of Flatbush. In 1852, residents deemed themselves independent and began - [Clay Avenue, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/clay-avenue-the-bronx/) - While just nine blocks apart from one another, Clay Avenue and the Grand Concourse appear to be worlds apart in terms of architecture and urban form. However, both the small-scale street of two-family houses and the wide thoroughfare lined with Art Deco apartment buildings help to tell the story of the development of this section - [Jackson Heights, Queens- En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/en-espanol-jackson-heights-queens/) - Jackson Heights es un vecindario fundado en el comienzo del siglo XX, en el centro de Queens, compuesto de edificios bajos con jardines y casas, junto con edificios institucionales y comerciales. Fue la primera comunidad de apartamentos con jardín, y todavía es la más grande en los Estados Unidos, producto de la corriente de viviendas - [Jackson Heights, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/jackson-heights/) - Jackson Heights is an early-20th-century neighborhood in central Queens, composed of low-rise garden apartments and houses as well as institutional and commercial buildings. It was the first and remains the largest garden-apartment community in the United States— the product of both the early 20th-century model tenement and the Garden City movements. - [Crown Heights North, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/crown-heights-north/) - Described in the Crown Heights North Historic District designation report as “among Brooklyn’s most architecturally distinguished areas” and a “showcase for the work of architects who played an important role in Brooklyn’s development”, the neighborhood is a feast for the eyes. Its magnificent and varied residential architecture is peppered with grand religious and institutional buildings, and anchored by the picturesque Brower Park. The neighborhood’s northern and southern boundaries are Atlantic Avenue and Eastern Parkway, but its western and eastern boundaries are up for debate, though many consider them to be Washington Avenue and Ralph Avenue, respectively. The area’s three historic districts were designated between 2007 and 2015, and this website highlights some of the treasures found within and nearby those districts. - [Historic Staten Island Cemeteries, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/historic-staten-island-cemeteries-staten-island/) - Dotting Staten Island are 19 historic places of memory and rest. The Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries of Staten Island maintains the physical sites and written records of 11 of these spaces, - [Inwood, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/inwood/) - Inwood is located at the top of Manhattan Island, at the point where the Hudson and Harlem Rivers meet at the Spuyten Duyvil. The area is historically, architecturally and environmentally unique—almost half of the land is public park space that preserves the natural terrain and geological features of the island, as opposed to the designed landscapes of many parks in New York City. - [Woodlawn Heights, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/woodlawn-the-bronx/) - Woodlawn Heights is located in the northernmost section of The Bronx, bounded by the City of Yonkers to the north, Woodlawn Cemetery to the south, the Bronx River to the east and Van Cortlandt Park to the west. The area, originally part of the town of Kingsbridge, was one of the first to be annexed - [Victorian Flatbush, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/victorian-flatbush/) - Established as a Dutch farming village in 1652, Vlacke Bos, meaning “flat woodland” in Dutch, was later Anglicized to Flatbush. Around the time that it became part of the city of Brooklyn in 1894, - [Van Cortlandt Village, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/van-cortlandt-village-the-bronx/) - Located in Kingsbridge, Van Cortlandt Village is characterized by its hilly terrain, winding street plan and its distinctive early-20th-century housing stock, which includes freestanding houses, row houses and large apartment complexes. Most of the neighborhood’s modest two- and three-story, one- and two-family houses were designed in the neo-Tudor, neo-Georgian and neo-Federal styles, with some buildings - [Tribeca, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/tribeca-manhattan/) - The area now known as Tribeca was originally developed in the early 19th century as a residential neighborhood close to the city’s center in Lower Manhattan. Its street grid was laid out at right angles off of Greenwich Street and on a diagonal off of Broadway, creating blocks of different lengths and irregular open spaces. The - [The Bowery, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/the-bowery/) - The Bowery is one of New York’s most storied streets with a rich and varied past that reflects the hurly-burly history of New York City itself. It remains an architecturally rich area with a unique mix of Federal-style rowhouses, grand institutional buildings, tenements and commercial loft buildings, each type speaking to a different era in the boulevard’s storied history. - [Sunset Park, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/sunset-park-brooklyn/) - Originally part of Bay Ridge, the area got its own name with the creation of Sunset Park in 1891. Today, the neighborhood extends from Prospect Expressway to 65th Street and Eighth Avenue to the waterfront. - [South Street Seaport, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/south-street-seaport/) - Located in lower Manhattan along the East River waterfront, the South Street Seaport provides a pivotal connection to New York City’s early days as a center of maritime industry. Indeed, the city’s settlement and growth were inextricably linked to its success, and this history remains embodied in the area’s low-scale, early 19th century commercial buildings, - [Port Morris & The 134th Street Ferry Bridges, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/port-morris-the-134th-street-ferry-bridges-bronx/) - The Port Morris section of The Bronx was once part of Morrisania, which was established as a seaport in 1842 by Gouverneur Morris, Jr., son of United States founding father Gouverneur Morris. In the 1850s, the area’s waterfront developed as an industrial center with tenants such as stone works and furniture and piano factories. Around - [Park Avenue, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/park-avenue-manhattan/) - This strong push to protect the beloved Avenue’s historical and architectural significance includes the effort to prevent the demolition of the rectory of Park Avenue Christian Church, a jewel in Park Avenue’s crown. - [Mount Morris Park, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/mount-morris-park-manhattan/) - Mount Morris Park is characterized by attractive low-scale rowhouses, townhouses and institutional buildings, including many churches. Stylistically, most of the architecture found in Mount Morris Park is Romanesque Revival, French Neo-Grec and Queen Anne, as well as Classical and Renaissance. - [Morningside Heights, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/morningside-heights/) - Morningside Heights is graced with the highest concentration of institutional complexes built in a relatively short period at the turn of the 20th century, both in the city and anywhere in the United States. It is home to monumental places of worship, higher learning and healing, which accentuate its backdrop of rowhouses and apartment buildings, - [Madison Square North, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/madison-square-north-manhattan/) - This architecturally diverse neighborhood bordering midtown Manhattan includes pre-Civil War rowhouses, late 19th century hotels, early 20th century loft and commercial structures, and the remaining buildings of Tin Pan Alley. - [Long Island City, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/long-island-city/) - The westernmost portion of Queens remained predominantly rural and undeveloped until around 1870, when Long Island City was incorporated from the nascent industrial communities of Astoria, Blissville, Hunters Point and Ravenswood. The start of this area’s growth began when the Long Island Rail Road moved its main terminus from Downtown Brooklyn to the East River - [Landmarks Under Consideration, New York City](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/landmarks-under-consideration-new-york-city/) - In November 2014, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) announced a plan to clear 95 properties that had been on its calendar for five years or more, but not yet designated as landmarks. The wholesale removal of these properties without considering each one's merits would have represented a severe blow to the properties - [Historic Public Libraries, New York City](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/new-york-citys-libraries-new-york-city/) - promote and preserve libraries across the five boroughs, through education,advocacy, research and outreach. - [Historic Bronx Parks, The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/bronx-parks-system-the-bronx/) - John Mullaly proposed that 4,000 acres be set aside for park land in The Bronx. The New York Park Association (NYPA), was founded in 1881. - [Harrison Street, Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/harrison-street-staten-island/) - Harrison Street, an enclave of diverse residential architecture, lies within the Stapleton neighborhood of Staten Island which was established in 1835 - [Greenpoint, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/greenpoint-brooklyn/) - Greenpoint’s residential development was closely aligned with its industrial growth, - [Gowanus, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/gowanus/) - The Brooklyn community of Gowanus, centered around the Gowanus Canal, is largely made up of historic architecture directly related to the water route. Located between Park Slope and Carroll Gardens, it is considered part of Brooklyn’s industrial waterfront. The canal itself is 2.5 miles long, 100 feet wide, and stretches from Gowanus Bay in New York Harbor to Douglass Street. - [Far Rockaway Beachside Bungalows, Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/far-rockaway-beachside-bungalows-brooklyn/) - In the early 20th century, a thriving network of vacation communities was constructed along the oceanfront in Brooklyn and Queens to accommodate the city’s working class in their summertime recreational pursuits. One of these was Rockaway, Queens, which was once home to over 7,000 modest bungalows in dozens of distinct seasonal communities. Sadly, fewer than - [East Village/Lower East Side, Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/east-villagelower-east-side-manhattan/) - Famous worldwide as home to waves of immigrants arriving in New York City, the East Village / Lower East Side is one of the most culturally significant sections of the city. While much new development has taken place, - [Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/bedford-stuyvesant/) - The Bedford-Stuyvesant community in northwest Brooklyn is a residential area, home to ornate rows of brownstones, early middle-class apartment buildings and several institutional structures. It is characterized by its wide, tree-covered avenues and low-scale residences; - [Bay Ridge, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/bay-ridge/) - Initially developed as a suburban enclave for Brooklyn’s business elite in the decades following the Civil War, Bay Ridge transformed into one of the borough’s most culturally diverse neighborhoods with the arrival of the IRT subway in 1916 and it remains so today. Visitors to this neighborhood will find vibrant commercial districts, cohesive rowhouse blocks, wood frame farmhouses, Victorian - [Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhood-items/atlantic-avenue-brooklyn/) - Originally called District Street, Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn is one of the borough’s most dynamic commercial thoroughfares. There, within a cohesive mid-19th century streetscape, one can shop for one-of- a-kind home treasures, stock up on Middle Eastern food delicacies, and meet friends for dinner and drinks. Underfoot is the world’s first subterranean train tunnel, which was rediscovered in 1980. ## What's New Entries - [Windows on the Bowery](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/windows-on-the-bowery/) - Originally a Native American footpath and Dutch farm road, the Bowery stretches 1.25 miles from Chatham Square to Cooper Square. Washington marched down the Bowery after the British evacuation and Lincoln’s anti-slavery speech at Cooper Union propelled him to the presidency. It saw America’s first streetcars, first free college, and NYC’s first free Black settlement. An early social hub for the working class, - [Stop the Rezoning of 4650 Broadway](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/stop-the-rezoning-of-4650-broadway/) - Petitioning NYC Council Member Ydanis Rodriguez We, the undersigned, urge The New York City Planning Commission, The New York City Council, and His Honor, Mayor Bill DeBlasio, to reject Acadia Trust's Application to up-zone 4650 Broadway (Sherman Plaza) and incorporate Mandatory Inclusionary Housing at that site: This spot up-zoning is double the - [Crown Heights South Town Hall Meeting & Landmark Weekend](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/crown-heights-south-town-hall-meeting-landmark-weekend/) - [East Harlem Tours April 27 and May 4 2015](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/east-harlem-tours-april-27-and-may-4-2015/) - [Art Auction Works by Angelo Romano](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/art-auction-works-by-angelo-romano/) - [Fundraiser to restore the Oscar Lopez Rivera mural](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/restoration-of-the-oscar-lopez-rivera-mural/) - [Landmarks Committee of Community Board 5 - Hearing for expanded Madison Sq North District ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/landmarks-committee-of-community-board-5-hearing-for-expanded-madison-sq-north-district/) - Dear Friends and Neighbors, The 29th Street Neighborhood Association-ISN urgently needs your help. On Tuesday, March 31st, the Landmarks Committee of Community Board 5 (CB5) will hold a hearing on our proposal to expand the current North of Madison Square Historic District WE URGENTLY NEED SUPPORTERS TO FILL THE HEARING ROOM We expect a lot of negative - [International Commemoration of the Great Irish Hunger; Anniversary of the end of the Civil War and 70th Anniversary of the end of WWII.](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/facsi-events/) - Upcoming Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries Events (please note: Free events, no seating provided): SAVE THE DATE(S)! Sunday, May 3, 2 PM- Battery Park Irish Hunger Memorial International Commemoration of the Great Irish Hunger Saturday, May 30, 2 PM- Lake Cemetery, Forest Ave/Willowbrook Road Annual Neighborhood Remembrance Day Celebration & 150th Anniversary of the end of the - [Sunset Park Trolley Tour with LPC staff](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/sunset-park-trolley-tour-with-lpc-staff/) - Sunset Park Landmarks Committee led the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission chair Meenakshi Srinivasan and staff on a trolley tour through the proposed historic district ! - [Ship Building in the Dry Dock District of New York City](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/ship-building-in-the-dry-dock-district-of-new-york-city/) - Lower East Side Preservation Initiantive & Art Loisaida Foundation present LESPI presents Ship Building in the Dry Dock District in New York City Thursday, January 29, 2015 6:30-8:30 pm Neighborhood Preservation Center 232 East 11th Street (btn. 2nd and 3rd Avenues) presented by Laura Zelasnic Amazingly, what we now know as the East Village's Alphabet - [Greenpoint Beer Crawl -Friday, December 5th](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/greenpoint-beer-crawl-friday-december-5th/) - Join us in welcoming the holiday season by reveling in the architecture, charm, and (most importantly) BEER of historic Greenpoint! For our second bar crawl, Preservation Greenpoint will be visiting both neighborhood institutions and relative newcomers, including a repurposed auto-body shop and a one-time plastic bag manufacturer (now named after the first European settler in - [Deserving but not Designated: Mount Morris Park Extension](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/deserving-but-not-designated-mount-morris-park-extension/) - The Mount Morris Park Historic District in Harlem was calendared and heard in 1966, just one year after the Landmark Preservation Commission’s creation, and designated five years later. It is a prime example of the overly cautious boundaries set during the early years of the LPC, excluding the area west of Lenox Avenue, not reflecting - [Deserving but not Designated: Sunset Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/deserving-but-not-designated-sunset-park-2/) - Sunset Park contains one of the city’s earliest and most extensive concentrations of two-family masonry rowhouses, mostly built between 1885 and 1912. The proposed district encompasses representative blocks that best showcase Sunset Park’s architectural contributions to the city. This historic and elegant section of Brooklyn deserves the protection and honor that landmark designation brings. In - [Deserving but not Designated: Bedford](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/deserving-but-not-designated-bedford-2/) - The architectural splendor of this remarkable Brooklyn neighborhood speaks for itself. It is one of New York City’s richest collections of 19th-century rowhouses, punctuated with handsome small apartment buildings and drop-dead gorgeous institutional structures. In addition to the obvious architectural merit of the area, the cultural significance of the area is also note-worthy. Bedford-Stuyvesant as - [Deserving but not Designated: Victorian Flatbush](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/deserving-but-not-designated-victorian-flatbush/) - Victorian Flatbush is known for being the largest concentration of wooden Victorian-style homes in the country. The area presently has five New York City Historic Districts, but the blocks in between them remain undesignated and unprotected despite architecture of the same vintage and style. Six local groups representing Beverly Square East, Beverly Square West, Caton - [The Dilemmas of Historic Districts and Urban Design in an Era of Skyscrapers: ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/the-dilemmas-of-historic-districts-and-urban-design-in-an-era-of-skyscrapers/) - An Evening with Architects Steven Semes and John Massengale When: Saturday, November 154-6 pm: Presentations6-7 pm: Reception Where: New York Academy of Art’s Wilkinson Gallery111 Franklin Street, Tribeca(between West Broadway + Church Street) Tribeca Trust and Historic Districts Council partner for an evening of lively debate about preservation and urban development On November 15 at - [A Tale of Three Carnegies: A Tour of Historic Libraries in Harlem and the South Bronx- Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/a-tale-of-three-carnegies-a-tour-of-historic-libraries-in-harlem-and-the-south-bronx-pictures/) - Saturday, October 18, 2014 (WALKING TOUR) Following the July tour of Carnegie libraries in Chinatown, John Bacon, HDC board member and Director of Planned Giving at The New York Public Library, lead another tour of Carnegie libraries in Harlem and Mott Haven. In Harlem, we visited the 115th Street and Harlem Libraries, and viewed the impressive Mount Morris Historic - [Staten Island’s Historic Cemeteries Tour Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/staten-islands-historic-cemeteries-tour-pictures/) - Staten Island’s Historic Cemeteries Saturday, September 27, 11:00AM (TROLLEY TOUR) Lynn Rogers, executive director of the Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries of Staten Island, led this trolley tour which explored three cemeteries dating to the early 19th century. Stops included the Marine Hospital/Quarantine Station Cemetery, where thousands of Irish Famine Immigrants were reinterred in April 2014; the Staten - [Six to Celebrate Tours 2014](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/six-to-celebrate-tours-2014/) - Meeting Location Information Will Be Sent To Those Who Have Registered A Week Prior To The Tour —————————————————————————————————— Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn Saturday, June 14, 11:00AM (WALKING TOUR) SOLD OUT !! View Pictures of the Tour A commercial thoroughfare for more than one hundred years, Atlantic Avenue is a diverse retail and dining destination connecting the - [Park Avenue, Manhattan October Tour Pictures ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/park-avenue-manhattan-october-tour-pictures/) - Park Avenue, Manhattan Monday, October 6, 6:00PM (Walking Tour) The June 17 Six to Celebrate tour of the newly designated Park Avenue Historic District quickly sold out and was extremely well received. As such, Urban Historian Justin Ferate conducted a second tour – beginning at Park Avenue at 91st Street and traveling south along the avenue. The upper - [Madison Square North, Manhattan Tour Pictures ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/madison-square-north-manhattan-tour-pictures/) - Madison Square North, Manhattan Sunday, September 14, 11:00AM (WALKING TOUR) This architecturally diverse neighborhood includes pre-Civil War rowhouses, late 19th century hotels, early 20th century loft and commercial structures, and the remaining buildings of the famous Tin Pan Alley. To better reflect the neighborhood’s boundaries, local residents and advocates have submitted a Request for Evaluation to the - [NoMad: Going, going…gone? A Neighborhood Update](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/nomad-going-goinggone-a-neighborhood-update/) - 29SNA-MonthlyNews_09-2014 To read the whole newsletter click here - [Deserving but not Designated: Sunset Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/deserving-but-not-designated-sunset-park/) - Sunset Park contains one of the city’s earliest and most extensive concentrations of two-family masonry rowhouses, mostly built between 1885 and 1912. The proposed district encompasses representative blocks that best showcase Sunset Park’s architectural contributions to the city. This historic and elegant section of Brooklyn deserves the protection and honor that landmark designation brings. In - [Terra Cotta, Don't Take It for Granite: Morningside Heights Highlights](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/terra-cotta-dont-take-it-for-granite-morningside-heights-highlights/) - To RSVP E-mail info@morningsideheights.org - [“Greeks on the Lower East Side: American Stories”](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/american-immigration-story-the-greeks/) - Presented by: Marcia Haddad Ikonomopoulos Director of the Museum at Kehila Kedosha Janina and LESPI Board Member This program illuminates a little-known part of the American immigration story – that of the immigrants from Greece. Step into the Balkan world of the Lower East Side, the kafenions and dance halls, the lilting bouzouki music and - [Historic tour of Atlantic Avenue! September 13](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/historic-tour-of-atlantic-avenue/) - The Atlantic Avenue Business Improvement District invites you to join a tour of Atlantic Avenue, one of Brooklyn’s most dynamic commercial thoroughfares for over one hundred years. This diverse retail and dining destination connects the historic neighborhoods of Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill. Tour guide and Brooklyn native Joe Svehlak will guide us - [Park Avenue, Manhattan - Walking Tour ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/park-avenue-manhattan-walking-tour/) - Monday, October 6, 6:00PM (Walking Tour) The June 17 Six to Celebrate tour of the newly designated Park Avenue Historic District quickly sold out and was extremely well received. As such, Urban Historian Justin Ferate will conduct a second tour – beginning at Park Avenue at 91st Street and traveling south along the avenue. The - [A Walking Tour of Historic Libraries in Chinatown- Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/a-walking-tour-of-historic-libraries-in-chinatown-pictures/) - Thursday, July 10, 2014 The tour went to two of the busiest Carnegie libraries in the New York Public Library system as well as other sites of interest between and near them, including one of the oldest graveyards in New York, Al Smith’s childhood home, and Knickerbocker Village, a forerunner of later urban renewal projects. - [Disparate factions unite to 'take back' Gowanus from overdevelopment](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/disparate-factions-unite-to-take-back-gowanus-from-overdevelopment/) - By Matthew Taub Special to Brooklyn Daily Eagle from Brooklyn Brief What do a self-styled “provocateur,” a mohawked leather jacket punk rocker, a dredger, a cartographer, a cane-wielding rabble rouser, a public housing advocate and a sprinkling of neighborhood homeowners, preservationists, attorneys and industrial workers all have in common? Council Member Brad Lander has somehow - [Historic tours of Atlantic Avenue!](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/historic-tours-of-atlantic-avenue-2/) - Meet the neighborhood! The Atlantic Avenue Business Improvement District invites you to join a tour of Atlantic Avenue, one of Brooklyn’s most dynamic commercial thoroughfares for over one hundred years. This diverse retail and dining destination connects the historic neighborhoods of Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill. Tour guide and Brooklyn native Joe Svehlak - [Tour of Teachers College in Morningside Heights with Andrew Scott Dolkart ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/tour-of-teachers-college-in-morningside-heights-with-andrew-scott-dolkart/) - Jewels in the Crown: Select Interiors of Teachers College and Union Theological Seminary Tuesday, July 8th at 6:00 p.m. Teachers College, Broadway and West 120th Street, northeast corner Suggested donation: $10 R.S.V.P. required Email: info@morningsideheights.org http://morningsideheights.org/amazing-tour-of-morningside-heights-jewels-july-8-2014/ - [Historic tours of Atlantic Avenue ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/historic-tours-of-atlantic-avenue/) - [TAKE BACK GOWANUS](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/take-back-gowanus/) - [Six To Celebrate Tours- Park Avenue, Manhattan-Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/six-to-celebrate-tours-park-avenue-manhattan-pictures/) - Park Avenue, Manhattan Tuesday, June 17, 2014 (WALKING TOUR) After a years-long preservation campaign by a coalition of residents, activists and community groups, 2014 is Park Avenue's year! In February, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held an important Historic District hearing to landmark Park Avenue's unprotected blocks, and in April, the Commission voted to landmark the - [Six To Celebrate Tour- Forest Close, Queens-Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/six-to-celebrate-tour-forest-close-queens-pictures/) - Forest Close, Queens Saturday, June 7, 2014 (WALKING TOUR) Led by architectural historian Barry Lewis, this walking tour covered some of the highlights of Forest Hills, one of the city's most beautiful suburban-style communities developed in the early 20th century. Featured on the tour was Forest Close, a nook of 38 neo-Tudor houses surrounding a communal garden. - [Six To Celebrate Tours- Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn-Pictures](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/six-to-celebrate-tours-atlantic-avenue-brooklyn-pictures/) - Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn Saturday, June 14, 2014(WALKING TOUR) A commercial thoroughfare for more than one hundred years, Atlantic Avenue is a diverse retail and dining destination connecting the historic neighborhoods of Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill. Tour guide Joe Svehlakleads walked between 4th Avenue and Hicks Street, discussing Atlantic Avenue's architecture, social and commercial history, - [Footprints in New York](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/footprints-in-new-york/) - From long-forgotten politicians to the movers and shakers of Gilded Age society, James and Michelle Nevius (Footprints in New York) will discuss the lives of iconic New Yorkers, then lead a walking tour of historic points in the neighborhood. Cosponsored by Preservation Greenpoint. Where: WORD Bookstore 126 Franklin St, Brooklyn, New York 11222 When: Sunday, June 29 - [Park Avenue Designated!! ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/park-avenue-designated/) - On April 29th the Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Park Avenue Historic District!! The district extends from the northeast corner of 79th Street to the south side of 91st Street, and contains approximately 64 buildings. Park Avenue was named one of HDCs Six to Celebrate groups in 2014. We have been working closely with many groups - [Free Tour of Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/free-tour-of-atlantic-avenue/) - Atlantic Ave BID will host free walking tour this weekend byJess Berry Read more:Brooklyn Downtown Star - Atlantic Ave BID will host free walking tour this weekend A mural painted on the underpass last summer connects Brooklyn Bridge Park with Atlantic Avenue. Walking into Long Island Bar on Atlantic Ave. is like stepping back into - [Teeming Tenements Transformed: A Lower East Side Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/teeming-tenements-transformed-a-lower-east-side-walking-tour/) - In Celebration of the First Annual Lower East Side History Month Saturday, May 10, 2014, 12 noon – 2:00 pm (Rain Date Saturday, May 17 - check website: friendsofthelowereastside.org) Begins and ends on the Southeast corner of Delancey and Orchard Streets (F, J, M, Z trains to Delancey Street/Essex Street Station) Cost: Free - Attendees - [From Mae West to Punk: The Bowery on Film](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/from-mae-west-to-punk-the-bowery-on-film/) - The Bowery on film dates to the earliest days of cinema, when its rowdy, amoral reputation provided titillating material for early peep shows, one-reelers, and silent era features like Raoul Walsh’s REGENERATION (1915). It figured even more prominently in the early sound era when Boweryesque song and slang were exploited to the full in films - [Jim Mackin- Morningside Heights Forum ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/jim-mackin-morningside-heights-forum/) - What do Riverside Church, Union Theological Seminary and Jewish Theological Seminary have in Common? Come and find out! The Morningside Heights Historic District Committee Invites you to a forum with NYC historian, Jim Mackin, to give you the unique and fascinating history of why three such important institutions chose to build in Morningside Heights, essentially side by side. Thursday, May 1st 7pm-8:30 pm Riverside Church Room 10T (19 Claremont Ave at W 120th Street) Suggested donation $10 For more information: Morningsideheights.org . - [Shine-A-Light: Neon Walking Tour of the Lower East Side](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/shine-a-light-neon-walking-tour-of-the-lower-east-side/) - May 8, 2014 Sponsored by Lower East Side Preservation Initiative Neon signage - bold, colorful, flashy, and often beautiful - is emblematic of New York itself, and particularly the Lower East Side with its exuberant and diverse immigration, political, and cultural history. Join Tom Rinaldi, architectural designer and author of New York Neon, in a rollicking - [COMMUNITY BOARD 2-Atlantic Avenue Business Improvement District (BID)](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/community-board-2-atlantic-avenue-business-improvement-district-bid/) - COMMUNITY BOARD 2 MEETS: BROOKLYN NAVY YARD’S PLANNED EXPANSION AND CB2 VOTES TO OVERSEE ALL OF ATLANTIC YARDS BY BROOKLYN READER Atlantic Avenue Business Improvement District (BID)— Simeon Bankoft, executive director of the Historic Districts Council discussed the “Six to to Celebrate,” program, which chooses 6 community groups annually to provide consulting and support service - [Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries Lecture](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/friends-of-abandoned-cemeteries-lecture/) - Lynn Rogers, the Executive Director of Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries, Inc. (FACSI) along with help from the community has restored 11 cemeteries in Staten Island over the past 11 years. For more information about how they were able to it check out this great presentation (pdf) NYC Parks presentation 040314 - [Atlantic Avenue Brooklyn Wedding Expo-Sunday April 13,2014!](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/atlantic-avenue-brooklyn-wedding-expo-sunday-april-132014/) - This is the second time Atlantic Avenue has come together for this kind of event. Last year was a great first time effort and we are building on that success this year. Atlantic Avenue has been Brooklyn’s primary destination for brides for years. Our merchants are experts in their field who have been designing dresses, - [La Mesa Verde Designation Request](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/la-mesa-verd-designation-request/) - The La Mesa Verde Apartments were built by the Open Stairs Dwelling Company (OSDC) and designed by Henry Atterbury Smith. The OSDC acquired the land from the Queensboro Corporation, the developer of Jackson Heights, and completed the La Mesa Verde Apartments in 1926, making them contemporary with the already designated Jackson Heights Historic District. Smith - [Protect the Historic A&P Warehouse at 67 Vestry St. in Tribeca](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/protect-the-historic-ap-warehouse-at-67-vestry-st-in-tribeca/) - Petition by Tribeca Trust To be delivered to New York City's Landmark Preservation Commission We believe that 67 Vestry Street should be granted landmark protection. This building embodies the story of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (the “A&P”), a company founded at the now demolished Washington Market. It was built specifically for the A&P in 1897 - [Gowanus State and National Register Listing ](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/gowanus-nat-reg-listing/) - GOWANUS THE CANAL THAT BUILT BROOKLYN THE CREEK THAT SAVED OUR NATION Gowanus: National Registry of Historic Places, Eligible Since 2006. Gowanus: filled with amazing history. The Listing to National and State Registries, sponsored by FROGG, will bring economic redevelopment tax incentives to the district for owners who voluntarily choose to participate in renovation and - [Bedford Stuyvesant has been chosen by Historic Districts Council as one of six historic districts to celebrate in 2011.](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/bedford-stuyvesant-has-been-chosen-by-historic-disticts-council-as-one-of-six-historic-districts-to-celebrate-in-2011/) - The Six were chosen from applications submitted by neighborhood groups around the city on the basis of the architectural and historic merit of the area; the level of threat to the neighborhood; strength and willingness of the local advocates, and where HDC’s citywide preservation perspective and assistance could be the most meaningful. Throughout 2011, HDC - [Landmarks Preservation Commission to Move Forward with Designation of the proposed Stuyvesant Height Historic District Extension](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/landmarks-preservation-commission-to-move-forward-with-designation-of-the-proposed-stuyvesant-height-historic-district-extension/) - On Feburary 16 LPC's Executive Director Kate Daly announced and a Community Board 3 Landmarking forum that LPC plans to move foward with the designation of the Stuyvesant Heights Expanded District. The proposed expansion was calendared in 1993 but, was not designated. LPC plans to host a meeting for property owners in the proposed and calendared district - [Landmarks Preservation Commission sets Public Hearing Date for the proposed Stuyvesant Height Historic District Extension](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/landmarks-preservation-commission-sets-public-hearing-date-for-the-proposed-stuyvesant-height-historic-district-extension/) - The Public Hearing for the Stuyvesant Heights Historic Distict Extension will be held on August 2nd at 2:00PM in the 9th Floor Conference Room at 1 Center Street in the Borough of Manhattan. We encourage all Bedford-Stuyvesant residents to show their support of this designation by either: testifying in person, sending an electronic postcard or writing - [Walking Tour - October 7th, 2pm to 4pm.](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/walking-tour-october-7th-2pm-to-4pm/) - A guided tour of Bedford-Stuyvesant magnificent architecture. Cost: Free For reservations email info@bedfordstuyvesantsocietyforhistoricpreservation.org or sent us an email from our contact us page. - [GREENPOINT PUB CRAWL](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/greenpoint-pub-crawl/) - Come raise a toast to the founding of Preservation Greenpoint and to Greenpoint’s selection as one of the Historic District Council’s Six to Celebrate in 2013! The evening will kick off around 6:30pm, visiting a bar that was once a longshoremen’s hangout during the neighborhood’s shipbuilding heyday, and continue crawling through the historic hot spots of the district. - [FADING ADS OF GREENPOINT WALKING TOUR](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/fading-ads-of-greenpoint-walking-tour/) - Join Preservation Greenpoint and author/photographer Frank Jump on a walking tour of the fading ads of Greenpoint. For nearly 20 years, Jump has been documenting the painted ads of New York City as they rapidly disappear. - [ALEC CUMMING AND NYC RADIO](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/alec-cumming-and-nyc-radio/) - Historian Alec Cumming discusses Brooklyn’s contribution to the city’s radio history, from the many Yiddish stations of the ’30s and ’40s to Radio Soleil’s work in the aftermath of the Haitian earthquake, followed by a guided trip over to the historic radio site at Transmitter Park. Cosponsored by Word Bookstore. - [SIX TO CELEBRATE WALKING TOUR: GREENPOINT, BROOKLYN](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/six-to-celebrate-walking-tour-greenpoint-brooklyn/) - Greenpoint’s historic factory buildings and modest workers’ housing are strong reminders of Brooklyn’s role as a powerful industrial center during the last half of the 19th century. - [Walking Tour of Sunset Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/walking-tour-of-sunset-park/) - Tour the heart of Sunset Park, starting at the landmarked courthouse (43rd St and 4th Ave) and ending in NYC’s third Chinatown on 60th St. and Eighth Ave. Hear about the history, architecture, development, ethnic diversity, and the potential to become a New York City landmarked historice district, which would protect the historic streetscapes. - [Annual Pot Luck](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/annual-pot-luck/) - Mudlane Society provides roasted turkeys and baked ham, wine and soft drinks. Everybody else is required to bring a side dish or desert enough for 5-6 people. Also, membership renewals and new memberships will be taken upon arrival. None members will be charged $15.00 pp - [Brook Park in Hip Hop Video](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/brook-park-in-hip-hop-video/) - [Bronx Urban Farms Trolley Tour: The Youth Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/bronx-urban-farms-trolley-tour-the-youth-tour/) - [Art Event August 8th](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/art-event-august-8th/) - [Danza Mexica and more](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/danza-mexica-and-more/) - [Jackson Heights Music Fest Opens in Travers Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/jackson-heights-music-fest-opens-in-travers-park/) - Music will be filling the streets of Jackson Heights this summer starting this weekend. The “Summer Sundays in the Park” festival is bringing stellar artists to Travers Park every Sunday afternoon through August 25. There’s something for everyone. “Queens – and Jackson Heights in particular – are known and lauded for their diversity, so why... - [Queens Borough President Forum on Sustainability](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/queens-borough-president-forum-on-sustainability/) - [JH SCRAPS is also open on Tuesdays!](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/jh-scraps-is-also-open-on-tuesdays/) - JH SCRAPS is now open on Tuesday evenings from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. for a seasonal collection. This is in addition to the Saturday collection at 78th Street & 34th Avenue from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. - [Police Athletic League at Playstreets 2013](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/police-athletic-league-at-playstreets-2013/) - [FROGG wins $5,000 grant for Gowanus Canal Historic Resources Survey](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/frogg-wins-5000-grant-for-gowanus-canal-historic-resources-survey/) - December 14th, 2011 The Board of Directors of the Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. has approved a $5,000 grant for the Gowanus Canal Historic Resources Survey. - [Preserve the Landmark Coignet Building](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/preserve-the-landmark-coignet-building/) - February 2nd, 2012 Landmarks Subcommittee: Preserve the Landmark Designation of the Coignet Building Petition - [FROGG has been selected as a Citizens Committee for New York City 2012 grantee](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/frogg-has-been-selected-as-a-citizens-committee-for-new-york-city-2012-grantee/) - April 20th, 2012 Friends and Residents of the Greater Gowanus(FROGG) has been selected as a Citizens Committee for New York City 2012 grantee. The award in the amount of $350 is to help implement our project:Follow Up Work for Urban Industrial District Survey. - [MMPCIA is hosting our 5th Annual Toast to Spring and our Membership. You’re invited!](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/mmpcia-is-hosting-our-5th-annual-toast-to-spring-and-our-membership-youre-invited/) - On Thursday, April 25, from 6:30-8:30 PM, join us for Mount Morris Tastes, MMPCIA’s annual spring membership drive and celebration that also offers a chance to sample the fare from our local businesses. - [Mount Morris Talks! gives you the opportunity to meet and hear the compelling and poignant stories of the incomparable Winfred Rembert.](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/mount-morris-talks-gives-you-the-opportunity-to-meet-and-hear-the-compelling-and-poignant-stories-of-the-incomparable-winfred-rembert/) - Join us Thursday, May 9, at 6:30 PM, and the way you look at life may be changed forever. - [The 24th Annual Neighborhood House Tour Explores Harlem from the Inside Out on Sunday, June 9.](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/the-24th-annual-neighborhood-house-tour-explores-harlem-from-the-inside-out-on-sunday-june-9/) - For more than 23 years the community of Mount Morris Park has been opening our doors and inviting New Yorkers from across the island and visitors from around the world into our homes. And we’re happy to do so again for the 24th time in our tour called Details: Architectural. Artistic. Authentic. - [What’s summer without a picnic?! And a raindate!](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/whats-summer-without-a-picnic-and-a-raindate/) - And now it’s time for ours … MMPCIA’s 5th Annual Midsummer Night’s Potluck Picnic in the Park, Tuesday, July 30, from 6:00–8:30 pm. - [Saturday April 20th come out to work in Isham Park on Earth Day weekend!](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/saturday-april-20th-come-out-to-work-in-isham-park-on-earth-day-weekend/) - - Spring Work Day - Earth Day weekend Note: Please wear a hat, long pants & long sleeved shirt with boots or closed shoes! Gloves, refuse bags, & tools will be provided Please come out and participate! - ["It's My Park Day" activities in Isham Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/its-my-park-day-activities-in-isham-park/) - - It's My Park Day - Saturday May 18th 9:00am to 1:00pm Location: Memorial Terrace, surrounding paths and plantings above Broadway @ West 212th Street - [VIPs had perfect planting weather for It's My Park Day with steady rain afterwards, enabling planting!](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/vips-had-perfect-planting-weather-for-its-my-park-day-with-steady-rain-afterwards-enabling-planting/) - On Saturday May 18th, the weather was partly cloudy to cloudy with rain predicted for several days afterwards, enabling planting to become a major focus of activities for VIPs. - [Echinacea! Blooming in Isham Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/echinacea-blooming-in-isham-park/) - The Echinacea, Sedum, and other plants purchased by VIP last spring in conjunction with Dyckman Farmhouse Museum are finally mature and blooming after the heavy rains in late May and June. - [MoHi’s history deserves city recognition, prof says](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/mohis-history-deserves-city-recognition-prof-says/) - By Ben Gittelson Columbia Daily Spectator Published November 3, 2011 - [Locals Still Waiting for Word on Mohi Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/locals-still-waiting-for-word-on-mohi-historic-district/) - By Casey Tolan Columbia Daily Spectator Published November 14, 2011 - [Make Morningside a Historic District](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/make-morningside-a-historic-district/) - by Gretchen Borges Columbia Daily Spectator Published November 14, 2011 - [O’Donnell, locals continue to oppose St. John’s expansion](https://6tocelebrate.org/whats-new/odonnell-locals-continue-to-oppose-st-johns-expansion/) - By Casey Tolan and Avantika Kumar Columbia Daily Spectator Published April 5, 2012 ## Calendar Items - [2018 Six to Celebrate Launch Party](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/2018-six-to-celebrate-launch-party/) - Come celebrate the new Six to Celebrate! Wednesday, February 8- Metropolitan College of New York Thursday, February 8, 2018 Metropolitan College of New York 60 West St, New York, NY 10006 REGISTER Arthur Avenue, The Bronx Elmhurst, Queens Lower West Side, Manhattan Prospect Heights Apartment House District, Brooklyn Westchester Square, The Bronx Cultural Landmarks, Citywide - [Introducing the 2018 Six to Celebrate!](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/introducing-the-2018-six-to-celebrate/) - Six to Celebrate annually identifies six historic NYC neighborhoods that merit preservation. These will be priorities for HDC’s advocacy and consultation over a yearlong period. Arthur Avenue, The Bronx Arthur Avenue, the long-time home of The Bronx’s Little Italy, has been a haven for Italian-Americans, Italophiles and curious tourists seeking an authentic shopping and dining - [2018 Six to Celebrate Applications](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/2018-six-to-celebrate-applications/) - Apply today to become one of the 2018 Six to Celebrate groups. http://6tocelebrate.org/apply/ - [Mott Haven Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/mott-haven-tour/) - Explore the Historic South Bronx REGISTER - [Six to Celebrate Hart Island Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/six-to-celebrate-hart-island-tour/) - Hart Island Tour aboard the John J. Harvey Join HDC and The Hart Island Project aboard the John J. Harvey Fireboat on Sunday, July 30th to take a truly unique trip around the Southern tip of Manhattan, up the East River to follow the original path from Bellevue Hospital past Roosevelt Island through Hells Gate to Hart - [West Chelsea Street Art and Graffiti Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/west-chelsea-street-art-and-graffiti-tour/) - Friday, June 23, 2017 5:00-7:00 pm Join HDC’s own street artist- turned- tour guide Patrick Waldo on this walking tour of West Chelsea, exploring the neighborhood’s wide range of graffiti, street art, and legal public art. Waldo will draw on his brief but memorable stint in the illegal world of street art to explain techniques and terminology that will give tour goers a - [Corona-East Elmhurst Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/corona-east-elmhurst-walking-tour/) - Saturday, June 10, 2017 11am-1pm Corona-East Elmhurst has become one of the largest and most intercultural Latino communities in NYC. Originally part of the Colonial Village of Newtown, established in the 1600s by Dutch and African settlers, over course of its history it has been home to sizable Italian, African-American, Caribbean, German, Irish, Jewish and Swedish populations; - [Ace Hotel and Madison Square North Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/ace-hotel-and-madison-square-north-park/) - Friday, May 5 2:20 pm Attendees of this unique tour will get to view the Ace Hotel located in the Madison Square North Historic District, and tour Madison Square Park. You will learn how the park affected development around Madison Square and how the hotel is a part of that history. The Ace hotel has - [2017 Six to Celebrate Launch Party!](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/2017-six-to-celebrate-launch-party/) - 2017 Six to Celebrate Launch Party! Calvary-St. George’s Parish 61 Gramercy Park North, Manhattan 6pm Friends $20 / General Admission $25 REGISTER - [East River Vistas: Architecture and Changing Lifestyles in Yorkville Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/east-river-vistas-architecture-and-changing-lifestyles-in-yorkville-tour/) - Sunday, October 30, 2:00PM: Once home to bucolic farmland, the eastern edge of Yorkville was dotted with clapboard farmhouses and country houses before being transformed into an industrial factory hub at the turn of the 20th century. As immigrants settled in Yorkville, tenement buildings were constructed, and by the 1930s the area around East End - [Clay Avenue & Grand Concourse Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/clay-avenue-grand-concourse-tour/) - Sunday, October 30, 11:30AM Join us for a tour highlighting two very different historic districts in The Bronx! We will begin with a stroll through the charming Clay Avenue Historic District, a one-block stretch of remarkably intact and refreshingly unchanged rowhouses. Following this treasure of a block, the tour will loop back to the Grand - [East New York Tour and Party](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/east-new-york-tour-and-party/) - Saturday, September 24, 11:00AM Following up on the success of our first tour of East New York in the spring, HDC is pleased to offer a repeat tour of this fascinating corner of Brooklyn! East New York has certainly been the talk of the town lately, as the City moves forward to rezone the neighborhood, along - [Crown Heights South Fun(d)raiser](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/crown-heights-south-fundraiser-sunday-july-10-2016/) - Crown Heights South Fun(d)raiser BBQ Potluck $25 per person RSVP to crownheightssouth@gmail.com - [Scaling the Heights: Morningside Heights’ East Side Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/scaling-the-heights-morningside-heights-east-side-tour/) - Thursday, July 7 at 6:00PM: The Morningside Heights Historic District Committee has long been advocating for a historic district in the neighborhood. To help this effort, HDC selected the area as one of its Six to Celebrate in 2012. With some very exciting new developments bolstering and reinvigorating the cause, the Committee and HDC invite you - [Advocacy in a Changing Lower East Side](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/advocacy-in-a-changing-lower-east-side/) - Wednesday, August 10, 6:00PM Join us for a tour of some of the highlights of one of Manhattan’s most historic and storied neighborhoods, the Lower East Side! The area has been experiencing rapid change in the form of large-scale development projects over the last decade. In the seeming blink of an eye, entire blocks have - [Richmond Hill Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/richmond-hill-tour/) - Saturday, May 14 at 10:00AM: Richmond Hill Join architect and president of the Richmond Hill Historical Society, Ivan Mrakovčić, for an informative walking tour of the historical and architectural significance of this planned suburban community in Queens. The tour will include examples of Richmond Hill’s Victorian-era architectural legacy: all situated in beautiful tree-lined streets in proximity - [WALKING TOUR OF INWOOD](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/walking-tour-of-inwood/) - Saturday, May 7 at 9:00AM: Inwood Join Inwood residents and members of Volunteers for Isham Park and Transportation Alternatives for a Jane’s Walk focused on the design history of Inwood, the community at the northern tip of Manhattan. The tour will also highlight potential changes to its cohesive Art Deco streetscapes and WPA-funded park spaces, - [Crown Heights South, part 2](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/crown-heights-south-part-2/) - Saturday, June 25 at 10:00AM Crown Heights South, on the southern side of Eastern Parkway, has fascinating streetscapes and a great history. Sandwiched between the 19th century communities of Bedford and Flatbush, CHS developed primarily between 1900 and 1930 as a fine residential neighborhood with a unique mixture of mansions, rowhouses and apartment buildings. Mixed - [Crown Heights South, part 1](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/crown-heights-south-part-1/) - Thursday, June 23 at 6:00PM Crown Heights South, on the southern side of Eastern Parkway, has fascinating streetscapes and a great history. Sandwiched between the 19th century communities of Bedford and Flatbush, CHS developed primarily between 1900 and 1930 as a fine residential neighborhood with a unique mixture of mansions, rowhouses and apartment - [How Audubon Park Disrupted Manhattan’s Grid](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/how-audubon-park-disrupted-manhattans-grid/) - Thursday, June 16 at 6:00PM The distinctive footprint that disrupts Manhattan’s grid west of Broadway between 155th and 158th Streets—the Audubon Park Historic District—did not come about by accident or from the demands of local topography. It unfolded from careful planning and alliances among like-minded property owners, whose social and political connections ensured that when - [The Upper East Side’s Czechoslovak Heritage](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/the-upper-east-sides-czechoslovak-heritage/) - Sunday, May 15 at 10:30AM Until the 1940s, a portion of First Avenue was known as “Bohemian Broadway”, heart of the area that was home to tens of thousands of Bohemian, Moravian, and Slovak immigrants who started to settle on the Upper East Side in the late 19th Century. Join Joe Svehlak, tour guide and Czech-American, to - [MARCH 30, 2016 Audubon Park MEETING ON LANDMARKING](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/march-30-2016-neighborhood-meeting-on-landmarking/) - Join us at this meeting to learn what we are doing and how you can help. Representatives from the Historic Districts Council will discuss the architectural, cultural and economic benefits of historic districts and address misconceptions about the impacts of designation on operating and repair costs. Come and meet your neighbors as we help our community. - [CROWN HEIGHTS SOUTH TOWN HALL MEETING & LANDMARK WEEKEND](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/crown-heights-south-town-hall-meeting-landmark-weekend/) - [2016 Six to Celebrate Launch Party](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/2016-six-to-celebrate-launch-party/) - Introducing the 2016 Six to Celebrate! Six to Celebrate annually identifies six historic NYC neighborhoods that merit preservation. These will be priorities for HDC’s advocacy and consultation over a yearlong period. To honor our new Six to Celebrate we will be hosting a party at the South Street Seaport Museum's Melville Gallery at 213 Water - [CROWN HEIGHTS NORTH TOUR 11.14.2015](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/crown-heights-north-tour-11-14-2015/) - Join the Crown Heights North Association and the Historic Districts Council for a walking tour of this beautiful and historic neighborhood in the heart of Brooklyn. The tour will be led by architectural historian, CHNA Board member and Brownstoner blogger (pseudonym: “Montrose Morris”), Suzanne Spellen! TO REGISTER CLICK HERE - [THE GREAT WOODLAWN CEMETERY SCAVENGER HUNT](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/the-great-woodlawn-cemetery-scavenger-hunt/) - Date: Saturday, September 26 Time: Scavenger Hunt starts at 2:00PM; Reception at Rambling House starts at 4:00PM Location: Meet at the Work Gate, East 233rd Street between Katonah Avenue and Vireo Avenue (across from 329 E. 233rdStreet and one block west of Woodlawn’s main entrance at Webster Avenue) Cost: $10 per team (up to 4 - [WALKING TOUR: DEAN ALVORD’S IDEA: VICTORIAN FLATBUSH](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/walking-tour-dean-alvords-idea-victorian-flatbush/) - Saturday, October 24, 2015 1PM-3PM Highlighting the transformation of the rural town of Flatbush into a planned community of great spatial and aesthetic coherence, Brooklyn native and tour guide, Norman Oder, leads a walk through Dean Alvord’s Prospect Park South. Reservations are required: $15 Friends & Young Preservationists (Under 30) $20 Non-Members Click here to register - [Long Island City Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/long-island-city-walking-tour/) - Long Island City Tuesday, June 30 at 6:00PM: Join us for a tour of the ever-changing Queens Plaza in Long Island City, where 350 years of history exhibit New York City’s cutting-edge spirit. From the Dutch Kills Green millstones to Sunnyside Yards, from loft buildings to new towers and tech industry, the area is both dynamic - [South Street Seaport Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/south-street-seaport-walking-tour/) - South Street Seaport Thursday, June 18 at 6:00PM: As the nation’s most important port for over 100 years, the South Street Seaport, through its historic buildings, harbor views and tall ships, provides an important link to New York City’s fascinating and multi-layered origin story. As Manhattan’s oldest intact neighborhood, the Seaport derives its distinct sense - [GREENPOINT WALKING TOUR](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/greenpoint-walking-tour/) - Join Preservation Greenpoint for a walking tour led by professor, author, and architectural historian Andrew Scott Dolkart (who is back by popular demand!). The group will explore the architecture, history, and development of Brooklyn’s Greenpoint, from the industrial heritage that remains as a reminder of the neighborhood’s role as a powerful industrial center, to the - [Tour- Lost and Found Murals of East Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/tour-lost-and-found-murals-of-east-harlem/) - Lost and Found Murals of East Harlem Thursday, July 16, 6-8 p.m. Building on a long tradition in Latin American art, East Harlem’s murals have been an instrumental part of its social movements. But as the neighborhood comes to the attention of the larger world, its challenge is to benefit from this attention while retaining - [Crown Heights North Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/crown-heights-north-walking-tour/) - Saturday, June 20 at 11:00AM: Crown Heights North is home to some of New York City’s most beautiful residential, civic and sacred architecture. Built primarily between 1880 and 1930, the neighborhood contains a wealth of fine row houses, stand alone mansions, elegant apartment buildings and beautiful houses of worship. Many of the borough’s finest architects - [Woodlawn Heights Pub Crawl](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/woodlawn-heights-pub-crawl/) - Saturday, May 9 at 3:00PM: Woodlawn Heights is a small residential neighborhood bordered by Van Cortlandt Park, Woodlawn Cemetery, the Bronx River and Westchester County. It is affectionately known as New York City’s “Little Ireland” for its many Irish immigrant residents and a bustling commercial thoroughfare that includes a plethora of Irish pubs and architectural - [East Harlem Walking Tour Part 2](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/east-harlem-walking-tour-part-2/) - Monday, May 4 at 6:00PM: Over its long history, East Harlem has been home to many diverse cultures, each leaving its imprint on the community. As East Harlem, most recently known as “El Barrio” or “Spanish Harlem,” transitions into becoming known as “SpaHa,” some of its touchstones are becoming endangered. Join Urban Historian Justin Ferate - [Landmarks Under Consideration – Staten Island Bus Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/landmarks-under-consideration-staten-island-bus-tour/) - Saturday, June 13 at 1:00PM: In November 2014, the Landmarks Preservation Commission announced a plan to remove 96 previously considered sites and properties from its calendar. Over the course of 2015, HDC is working to document, publicize and conduct community outreach for these sites to increase public awareness and gather support to move their designations - [East Harlem Walking Tour Part 1](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/east-harlem-walking-tour-part-1/) - Monday, April 27 at 6:00PM: Over its long history, East Harlem has been home to many diverse cultures, each leaving its imprint on the community. As East Harlem, most recently known as “El Barrio” or “Spanish Harlem,” transitions into becoming known as “SpaHa,” some of its touchstones are becoming endangered. Join Urban Historian Justin Ferate - [Fundraiser to restore the Oscar Lopez Rivera mural](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/fundraiser-to-restore-the-oscar-lopez-rivera-mural/) - [Annual Neighborhood Remembrance Day Celebration & 150th Anniversary of the end of the Civil War and 70th Anniversary of the end of WWII.](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/annual-neighborhood-remembrance-day-celebration-150th-anniversary-of-the-end-of-the-civil-war-and-70th-anniversary-of-the-end-of-wwii/) - Saturday, May 30th 2 PM Neighborhood Remembrance Day Celebration Lake Cemetery, Forest Ave/Willowbrook Road Staten Island Civil War Canon Brigade, GAR Post 525 Re-enactors, Staten Island OutLOUD, Richmond County Pipes/ Drums and Boy Scout Troop #7. This year the flag will be raised in honor of WWII Veteran William Morris Jr. (This event made possible - [Annual International Commemoration of the Great Irish Hunger](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/2756/) - Annual International Commemoration of the Great Irish Hunger Sunday, May 3, 2015 Battery Park Irish Hunger Memorial North End Ave & Vesey Street and North End Avenue 2 PM at the Irish Memorial at Battery Park for a Walk and Talk with: Battery Park Conservancy, Horticulturist Richard Farraino, creator of the memorial Artist Brian Tolle; - [Morningside Heights Historic Districts Committee Honors HDC!](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/morningside-heights-historic-districts-committee-honors-hdc/) - The Morningside Heights Historic Districts Committee is honoring the Historic Districts Council at their Annual Party this Thursday Feb 12!! - [Six to Celebrate 2015 Party](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/six-to-celebrate-2015-party/) - February 3: Six to Celebrate 2015 Party LOCATION CHANGE -Calvary Church 61 Gramercy Park North Due to the weather our original location for tonight’s party has lost heat. The new location is Calvary Church 61 Gramercy Park North the entrance is on 21st Street. Sorry for theinconvenience hope you can still join us. Time: 6:00-8:00 PMhttp://sixtocelebrate.wpengine.com/events/ - [LESPI- SHIP BUILDING IN THE DRY DOCK DISTRICT OF NEW YORK CITY](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/ship-building-in-the-dry-dock-district-of-new-york-city/) - Lower East Side Preservation Initiantive & Art Loisaida Foundation present LESPI presents Ship Building in the Dry Dock District in New York City Thursday, January 29, 2015 6:30-8:30 pm Neighborhood Preservation Center 232 East 11th Street (btn. 2nd and 3rd Avenues) presented by Laura Zelasnic http://sixtocelebrate.wpengine.com/whats-new/ship-building-in-the-dry-dock-district-of-new-york-city/ - [The History and Endurance of New York City’s Carnegie and Branch Libraries- A lecture by Dr. Jeffrey Kroessler](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/the-history-and-endurance-of-new-york-citys-carnegie-and-branch-libraries-a-lecture-by-dr-jeffrey-kroessler/) - (images courtesy of NYPL and HDC) Join the Historic Districts Council for a presentation on the history of New York City's Carnegie and branch libraries and their endurance into the present. (at the very first Carnegie Library built in New York City!) Wednesday, October 29, 2014 5:30 PM Yorkville Branch of the New York Public - [Terra Cotta, Don't Take It for Granite: Morningside Heights Highlights](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/terra-cotta-dont-take-it-for-granite-morningside-heights-highlights/) - To RSVP E-mail info@morningsideheights.org - [“GREEKS ON THE LOWER EAST SIDE: AMERICAN STORIES”](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/greeks-on-the-lower-east-side-american-stories/) - Presented by: Marcia Haddad Ikonomopoulos Director of the Museum at Kehila Kedosha Janina and LESPI Board Member This program illuminates a little-known part of the American immigration story – that of the immigrants from Greece. Step into the Balkan world of the Lower East Side, the kafenions and dance halls, the lilting bouzouki music and - [Historic tour of Atlantic Avenue! September 13](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/historic-tour-of-atlantic-avenue-september-13/) - The Atlantic Avenue Business Improvement District invites you to join a tour of Atlantic Avenue, one of Brooklyn’s most dynamic commercial thoroughfares for over one hundred years. This diverse retail and dining destination connects the historic neighborhoods of Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill. Tour guide and Brooklyn native Joe Svehlak will guide us - [Six to Celebrate Tours 2014-Staten Island’s Historic Cemeteries](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/six-to-celebrate-tours-2014-staten-islands-historic-cemeteries/) - Staten Island’s Historic Cemeteries Saturday, September 27, 11:00AM (TROLLEY TOUR) SOLD OUT Celebrate Halloween early with a visit to Staten Island’s historic places of memory and rest. Led by Lynn Rogers, executive director of the Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries of Staten Island, this trolley tour will explore three cemeteries dating to the early 19th century. - [Park Avenue, Manhattan -Walking Tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/park-avenue-manhattan-walking-tour/) - Monday, October 6, 6:00PM (Walking Tour) SOLD OUT The June 17 Six to Celebrate tour of the newly designated Park Avenue Historic District quickly sold out and was extremely well received. As such, Urban Historian Justin Ferate will conduct a second tour – beginning at Park Avenue at 91st Street and traveling south along the - [A Tale of Three Carnegies: A Tour of Historic Libraries in Harlem and the South Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/a-tale-of-three-carnegies-a-tour-of-historic-libraries-in-harlem-and-the-south-bronx-2/) - Saturday, October 18, 2:00PM (WALKING TOUR) Following the July tour of Carnegie libraries in Chinatown, John Bacon, HDC board member and Director of Planned Giving at The New York Public Library, will return to lead another tour of Carnegie libraries in Harlem and Mott Haven. In Harlem, we will visit the 115th Street and Harlem Libraries, - [TAKE BACK GOWANUS](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/take-back-gowanus/) - [TOUR OF TEACHERS COLLEGE IN MORNINGSIDE HEIGHTS WITH ANDREW SCOTT DOLKART](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/tour-of-teachers-college-in-morningside-heights-with-andrew-scott-dolkart/) - Jewels in the Crown: Select Interiors of Teachers College and Union Theological Seminary Tuesday, July 8th at 6:00 p.m. Teachers College, Broadway and West 120th Street, northeast corner Suggested donation: $10 R.S.V.P. required Email: info@morningsideheights.org http://morningsideheights.org/amazing-tour-of-morningside-heights-jewels-july-8-2014/ - [Six to Celebrate Tours 2014- Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/six-to-celebrate-tours-2014-park-avenue/) - Park Avenue, Manhattan Tuesday, June 17, 6:00PM (WALKING TOUR) After a years-long preservation campaign by a coalition of residents, activists and community groups, 2014 is Park Avenue’s year! In February, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held an important Historic District hearing to landmark Park Avenue’s unprotected blocks, and in April, the Commission voted to landmark the - [From Yiddish to Chinese and Beyond: A Walking Tour of Historic Libraries in Chinatown](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/from-yiddish-to-chinese-and-beyond-a-walking-tour-of-historic-libraries-in-chinatown/) - Thursday, July 10, 6:00PM (WALKING TOUR) Visit two of the busiest Carnegie libraries in the New York Public Library system as well as other sites of interest between and near them, including one of the oldest graveyards in New York, Al Smith’s childhood home, and Knickerbocker Village, a forerunner of later urban renewal projects. The - [Six to Celebrate Tours 2014-Madison Square North](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/six-to-celebrate-tours-2014-madison-square-north/) - Madison Square North, Manhattan Sunday, September 14, 11:00AM (WALKING TOUR) This architecturally diverse neighborhood includes pre-Civil War rowhouses, late 19th century hotels, early 20th century loft and commercial structures, and the remaining buildings of the famous Tin Pan Alley. To better reflect the neighborhood’s boundaries, local residents and advocates have submitted a Request for Evaluation - [Six to Celebrate Tours 2014-Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/six-to-celebrate-tours-2014-atlantic-avenue-brooklyn/) - Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn Saturday, June 14, 11AM (WALKING TOUR) A commercial thoroughfare for more than one hundred years, Atlantic Avenue is a diverse retail and dining destination connecting the historic neighborhoods of Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill. Join us as tour guide Joe Svehlak leads this walking tour between 4th Avenue and Hicks - [Six to Celebrate Tours 2014- Forest Close](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/six-to-celebrate-tours-2014-forest-close/) - Forest Close, Queens Saturday, June 7, 11:00AM (WALKING TOUR) SOLD OUT!! Led by architectural historian Barry Lewis, this walking tour will cover some of the highlights of Forest Hills, one of the city’s most beautiful suburban-style communities developed in the early 20th century. Featured on the tour is Forest Close, a nook of 38 neo-Tudor - [SHINE-A-LIGHT: NEON WALKING TOUR OF THE LOWER EAST SIDE](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/shine-a-light-neon-walking-tour-of-the-lower-east-side/) - May 8, 2014 Sponsored by Lower East Side Preservation Initiative Neon signage – bold, colorful, flashy, and often beautiful – is emblematic of New York itself, and particularly the Lower East Side with its exuberant and diverse immigration, political, and cultural history. Join Tom Rinaldi, architectural designer and author of New York Neon, in a rollicking tour of - [Atlantic Avenue Brooklyn Wedding Expo-Sunday April 13,2014!](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/brooklyn-wedding-expo-coming-sunday-april-13-to-atlantic-avenue/) - This is the second time Atlantic Avenue has come together for this kind of event. Last year was a great first time effort and we are building on that success this year. Atlantic Avenue has been Brooklyn’s primary destination for brides for years. Our merchants are experts in their field who have been designing dresses, - [PROTEST THE NEW APARTMENT CONSTRUCTION AT SAINT JOHN THE DIVINE!!](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/protest-the-new-apartment-construction-at-saint-john-the-divine/) - This Saturday, April 5TH 11:00am 112th Street and Amsterdam Ave Construction is now beginning at the north lot of Saint John the Divine at W.113th Street and Amsterdam Ave. • The construction site is unsafe. • The planned 15 - story apartment towers will desecrate the cathedral. THE TIME TO TAKE A STAND IS NOW SPONSORED - [Reinterment at Court House (Marine Hospital) Cemetery](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/1687/) - Please Join us for the Reinterment at Court House (Marine Hospital) Cemetery Sunday, April 27, 2014, 12:30 pm, limited seating Central Avenue and Hyatt St. Marine Hospital Quarantine Station (1799-1858) & Commemorative Booklet Between 1799 and 1858, Staten Island was home to the Marine Hospital Quarantine Station, ALL ships entering into New York Harbor during those - [Urban Cemeteries as Historic Landscapes Part II:](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/urban-cemeteries-as-historic-landscapes-part-ii/) - NYC Parks Cypress Hills Cemetery The New York Chapter of the Association for Gravestone Studies and The Evergreens Cemetery Preservation Foundation Invite you to three lectures in the Uncommon Ground Series: Urban Cemeteries as Historic Landscapes Part II: Design, Topography/Geology and Stewardship The subject of urban cemeteries, both private and public, will be explored with a view toward greater - [2014 Six to Celebrate Launch Party](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/2014-six-to-celebrate-launch-party/) - Wednesday, January 29, 2014 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM The LGBT Community Center 208 West 13th Street, Manhattan (between 7th and 8th Avenues) $25 per person/ $20 Friends of HDC RSVP required. Pay at the door or to purchase tickets in advance, go to http://hdc.org/featured/2014-six-celebrate-launch-party or call 212-614-9107. Six to Celebrate 2014 Launch Party General $25.00 USD Friend of - [E-BULLETIN-South Street Seaport Updates Committee to Save the New York Public Library: The Central Library Plan](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/e-bulletin-south-street-seaport-updates-committee-to-save-the-new-york-public-library-the-central-library-plan/) - The Central Library Plan - [Harrison Street, Staten Island BUS/WALKING TOUR Saturday, May 11, 10:30AM](https://6tocelebrate.org/calendar-items/1111/) - TOUR Saturday, May 11, 10:30AM ## Categories - [News/Events](https://6tocelebrate.org/category/news-events/) - [From the Neighborhoods](https://6tocelebrate.org/category/from-the-neighborhoods/) - [Six To Celebrate Guide Books](https://6tocelebrate.org/category/books/) - [Historic Districts Council](https://6tocelebrate.org/category/historic-districts-council/) - [Neighborhood Partner](https://6tocelebrate.org/category/neighborhood-partner/) ## Tags - [2011](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2011/) - [Six to Celebrate](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/six-to-celebrate/) - [2012](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2012/) - [six to celebrate 2014](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/six-to-celebrate-2014/) - [Historic Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/historic-park-avenue/) - [Defenders of the Historic Upper East Side](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/defenders-of-the-historic-upper-east-side/) - [Carnegie Hill Neighbors](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/carnegie-hill-neighbors/) - [29th Street Neighborhood Association](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/29th-street-neighborhood-association/) - [Friends of Abandoned Cemeteries of Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/friends-of-abandoned-cemeteries-of-staten-island/) - [Forest Close Association](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/forest-close-association/) - [Atlantic Avenue Business Improvement District](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/atlantic-avenue-business-improvement-district/) - [east village/lower east side](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/east-villagelower-east-side/) - [historic bronx parks](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/historic-bronx-parks/) - [greenpoint](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/greenpoint-2/) - [sunset park](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/sunset-park-2/) - [tribeca](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/tribeca-2/) - [Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/staten-island/) - [Joe Svehlak](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/joe-svehlak/) - [Brooklyn Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/brooklyn-heights/) - [Sunset Park Landmarks Committee](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/sunset-park-landmarks-committee/) - [Meenakshi Srinivasan](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/meenakshi-srinivasan/) - [sunsetpark historic district](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/sunsetpark-historic-district/) - [NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/nyc-landmarks-preservation-commission/) - [tours](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/tours/) - [Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/harlem/) - [Woodlawn Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/woodlawn-heights/) - [east harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/east-harlem/) - [angelo romano](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/angelo-romano/) - [art](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/art/) - [East Harlem Preservation](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/east-harlem-preservation/) - [PRESERVATION GREENPOINT](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/preservation-greenpoint/) - [brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/brooklyn/) - [Andrew Scott Dolkart](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/andrew-scott-dolkart/) - [Jackson Heights Beautification Group](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/jackson-heights-beautification-group/) - [Jackson Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/jackson-heights/) - [planned garden](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/planned-garden/) - [Oscar Lopez Rivera mural](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/oscar-lopez-rivera-mural/) - [Oscar Lopez Rivera](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/oscar-lopez-rivera/) - [forest close](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/forest-close/) - [forest hills](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/forest-hills/) - [public libraries](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/public-libraries/) - [Madison square north](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/madison-square-north/) - [park avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/park-avenue/) - [staten island cemeteries](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/staten-island-cemeteries/) - [Francis Morrone](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/francis-morrone/) - [Belgian block](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/belgian-block/) - [crown heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/crown-heights/) - [Montrose W. Morris](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/montrose-w-morris/) - [Suzanne Spellen](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/suzanne-spellen/) - [woodlawn](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/woodlawn/) - [development](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/development/) - [Artist Studio Affordability Project](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/artist-studio-affordability-project/) - [Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/society-for-the-preservation-of-long-island-antiquities/) - [Victorian Flatbush](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/victorian-flatbush/) - [Dean Alvord](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/dean-alvord/) - [Harrison Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/harrison-street/) - [Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/atlantic-avenue/) - [Crown Heights North](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/crown-heights-north/) - [Long Island City](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/long-island-city/) - [South Street Seaport](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/south-street-seaport/) - [Audubon Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/audubon-park/) - [Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/manhattan/) - [Clay Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/clay-avenue/) - [The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/the-bronx/) - [Crown Heights South](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/crown-heights-south/) - [East New York](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/east-new-york/) - [Richmond Hill](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/richmond-hill/) - [Yorkville](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/yorkville/) - [2016 Six to Celebrate](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2016-six-to-celebrate/) - [Friends of the Upper East Side Historic Districts](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/friends-of-the-upper-east-side-historic-districts/) - [jane's walk](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/janes-walk/) - [Fort Tryon Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/fort-tryon-park/) - [rezoning](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/rezoning/) - [inwood](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/inwood/) - [2017](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2017/) - [walking tour guides](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/walking-tour-guides/) - [2015 brochure](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2015-brochure/) - [six to celebrate brochure](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/six-to-celebrate-brochure/) - [Ace Hotel](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/ace-hotel/) - [Madison Square Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/madison-square-park/) - [walking tour](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/walking-tour/) - [Mott Haven](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/mott-haven/) - [Mott Haven East](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/mott-haven-east/) - [South Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/south-bronx/) - [Bertine Block](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/bertine-block/) - [Save Chelsea](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/save-chelsea/) - [Chelsea](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/chelsea/) - [Tin Pan Alley](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/tin-pan-alley/) - [Port Morris](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/port-morris/) - [Ferry Bridges](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/ferry-bridges/) - [gantries](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/gantries/) - [Corona-East Elmhurst](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/corona-east-elmhurst/) - [Street Art and Graffiti](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/street-art-and-graffiti/) - [Patrick Waldo](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/patrick-waldo/) - [Kenny Scharf](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/kenny-scharf/) - [Os Gemeos](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/os-gemeos/) - [2018](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2018/) - [Arthur Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/arthur-avenue/) - [Elmhurst](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/elmhurst/) - [Lower West Side](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/lower-west-side/) - [Prospect Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/prospect-heights/) - [Westchester Square](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/westchester-square/) - [2017 guide books](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2017-guide-books/) - [2022](https://6tocelebrate.org/tag/2022/) ## Boroughs - [Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/boroughs/bronx/) - [Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/boroughs/brooklyn/) - [Manhattan](https://6tocelebrate.org/boroughs/manhattan/) - [Staten Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/boroughs/staten-island/) - [Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/boroughs/queens/) - [New York City](https://6tocelebrate.org/boroughs/new-york-city/) ## Neighborhoods - [Morningside Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/morningside-heights/) - [Sunset Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/sunset-park/) - [Victorian Flatbush](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/victorian-flatbush/) - [Mount Morris Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/mount-morris-park/) - [Greater Gowanus](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/greater-gowanus/) - [Jackson Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/jackson-heights/) - [Bay Ridge](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bay-ridge/) - Bay Ridge, Brooklyn Initially developed as a suburban enclave for Brooklyn’s business elite in the decades following the Civil War, Bay Ridge transformed into one of the borough’s most culturally diverse neighborhoods with the arrival of the IRT subway in 1916 and it remains so today. Visitors to this neighborhood will find vibrant commercial districts, cohesive rowhouse blocks, wood frame farmhouses, Victorian mansions, beautiful churches, pre- war apartment buildings, and quaint cul-de- sacs. - [Greenpoint](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/greenpoint/) - GREENPOINT, BROOKLYN Spurred by a period of economic growth and an influx of European immigrants during the 1850s, more than a dozen shipbuilding firms turned the neighborhood into a major shipbuilding center. While shipbuilding declined after the Civil War, Greenpoint’s other industrial enterprises, which included porcelain making, glass making, and oil refining, continued to thrive. Greenpoint’s residential development was closely aligned with its industrial growth, as workers’ housing was built inland from the waterfront. Large, elaborate rowhouses were constructed for owners and managers, while modest rowhouses, tenements, and apartment buildings were built for laborers. The neighborhood also boasts many fine churches and institutional buildings, such as the Greenpoint Savings Bank and the Mechanics and Traders Bank. - [Bedford-Stuyvesant](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bedford-stuyvesant/) - [Port Morris & The 134th Street Ferry Bridges](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/port-morris/) - [Bronx Parks System](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bronx-parks-system/) - [East Village-Lower East Side](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/east-village-lower-east-side/) - [Harrison Street](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/harrison-street/) - Harrison Street, Staten Island This single-block street in the north shore neighborhood of Stapleton encapsulates Staten Island’s 19th century residential character, projecting a strong sense of place. It features a rare grouping of intact wood frame and masonry houses, many boasting whimsical architectural features. At this time, there are just three historic districts on the whole island. - [Tribeca](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/tribeca/) - [Far Rockaway Beachside Bungalows](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/far-rockaway-beach-bungalows/) - [Van Cortlandt Village](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/van-cortlandt-village/) - [Bowery](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bowery/) - [Gowanus](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/gowanus/) - [Inwood](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/inwood/) - Inwood Inwood is located at the top of Manhattan Island, at the point where the Hudson and Harlem Rivers meet a the Spuyten Duyvil. The area is historically, architecturally and environmentally unique as almost half of the land is public park space that preserves the natural terrain and geological features of the island, as opposed to the designed landscapes of many parks in New York City. In 1906, the extension of the IRT transit lines to Dyckman Street resulted in the rapid development of six- and seven-story apartment houses on land purchased from farms and private estates. Today, Inwood remains characterized by early-20th- century apartment residences built in relation to the preserved landscape of its public parks to the west and south. An industrial area, serving the transportation, sanitation and utility infrastructure of New York City, occupies a large portion of its eastern edge. - [Atlantic Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/atlantic-avenue/) - Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn Originally called District Street, Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn is one of the borough’s most dynamic commercial thoroughfares. There, within a cohesive mid-19th century streetscape, one can shop for one-of- a-kind home treasures, stock up on Middle Eastern food delicacies, and meet friends for dinner and drinks. Underfoot is the world’s first subterranean train tunnel, which was rediscovered in 1980. - [Forest Close](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/forest-close/) - [Historic Staten Island Cemeteries](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/historic-staten-island-cemeteries/) - [Madison Square North](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/madison-square-north/) - Madison Square North, Manhattan Unlike other parts of Midtown, one can still experience the full flavor of this neighborhood’s evolution from a residential enclave into an entertainment district anchored by Madison Square Garden, and later to one of the nation’s most important mercantile centers before WWI. At this time, only a small portion of this area west and north of Madison Square is protected as a historic district. - [Park Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/park-avenue/) - PARK AVENUE, MANHATTAN Park Avenue, today a coveted address, was once neglected. In 1831, the New York and Harlem Railroad was granted use of what was then known as Fourth Avenue for its train tracks. Starting 1837, steam engines heading to and from Grand Central spewed sparks and noise through vents. Per new legislation the trains were moved below ground and eventually electrified. As a result the street was paved over and the vents were turned into beautifully landscaped malls. Perhaps the most important contributor to Park Avenue’s special character is its apartment buildings, whose largely uniform heights form continuous street walls. The buildings were designed by respected architects in popular styles, including: Gothic Revival, Renaissance Revival and Art Deco. Among the notable architects were: George and Edward Blum, Rosario Candela, J. E. R. Carpenter, George F. Pelham and Emery Roth. Today much of Park Avenue is a designated historic area. - [New York City’s Libraries](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/new-york-citys-libraries/) - [Historic Bronx Parks](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/historic-bronx-parks-2/) - HISTORIC BRONX PARKS, THE BRONX When the western Bronx was annexed by New York City in 1874, it was only a matter of time until this rural area would experience widespread urban expansion and a surge in population. John Mullaly (1835–1915), regarded as the “father of the Bronx Park system,” was a newspaper reporter and editor who looked upon this future growth with concern for the well-being of city residents and for the intelligent development of the city itself. Mullaly’s effort culminated in the 1884 New Parks Act and the City’s 1888-90 purchase of 4000 acres for Claremont, Crotona, Van Cortlandt, Bronx, St. Mary’s, and Pelham Bay Parks, as well as the Mosholu, Bronx, Pelham, and Crotona Parkways that connect the parks to one another. In 1932, 18 years after his death, Mullaly Park in the south Bronx was dedicated in his honor. - [Crown Heights North](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/crown-heights-north/) - CROWN HEIGHTS NORTH, BROOKLYN From farmland before the 1850's, Crown Heights grew into one of Brooklyn's most architecturally distinguished neighborhoods within less than 50 years and was recognized with historic-district designation in 2007. Originally part of Bedford-Stuyvesant and known as Bedford, it adopted the name "Crown Heights" in the mid-20th century. Today it is strongly Caribbean- and African-American with a growing white population. - [East Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/east-harlem/) - [Long Island City](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/long-island-city/) - [South Street Seaport](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/south-street-seaport/) - [Woodlawn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/woodlawn/) - [Landmarks Under Consideration](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/landmarks-under-consideration/) - [Audubon Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/audubon-park/) - [Crown Heights South](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/crown-heights-south/) - [Richmond Hill](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/richmond-hill/) - [Yorkville](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/yorkville/) - [East New York](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/east-new-york/) - [Clay Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/clay-avenue/) - [Chelsea](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/chelsea/) - [Corona-East Elmhurst](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/corona-east-elmhurst/) - [Hart Island](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/hart-island/) - [Mott Haven](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/mott-haven/) - [Prospect-Lefferts Gardens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/prospect-lefferts-gardens/) - [West Harlem](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/west-harlem/) - [JH-Spanish](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/jh-spanish/) - [Sunset Park - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/sunset-park-en-espanol/) - [Authur Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/authur-avenue/) - [Elmhurst](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/elmhurst/) - [Queens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/queens/) - [Lower West Side](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/lower-west-side/) - [Prospect Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/prospect-heights/) - [Westchester Square](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/westchester-square/) - [Cultural Landmarks](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/cultural-landmarks/) - [Bronx Parks - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bronx-parks-en-espanol/) - [E. Harlem - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/e-harlem-en-espanol/) - [Morningside Hts- En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/morningside-hts-en-espanol/) - [Yorkville- En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/yorkville-en-espanol/) - [Inwood - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/inwood-en-espanol/) - [Hunts Point](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/hunts-point/) - [Kingsbridge](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/kingsbridge/) - [Bedford Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bedford-park/) - [Hell’s Kitchen](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/hells-kitchen/) - [Chinatown and Little Italy](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/chinatown-and-little-italy/) - [Port Morris - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/port-morris-en-espanol/) - [Mott Haven - En Español](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/mott-haven-en-espanol/) - [East Flatbush](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/east-flatbush/) - [Center Slope](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/center-slope/) - [Todt Hill-Dongan Hills](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/todt-hill-dongan-hills/) - [Rego Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/rego-park/) - [Landmarks of the Future](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/landmarks-of-the-future/) - [Historic Buildings of The Bronx](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/historic-buildings-of-the-bronx/) - [Parkchester](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/parkchester/) - [Little Caribbean](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/little-caribbean/) - [Crow Hill](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/crow-hill/) - [Van Nest](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/van-nest/) - [Penn Development Area](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/penn-development-area/) - [Addisleigh Park](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/addisleigh-park/) - [Bushwick](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bushwick/) - [Garifuna](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/garifuna/) - [Kew Gardens](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/kew-gardens/) - [Mosholu Parkland](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/mosholu-parkland/) - [Steinway Village](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/steinway-village/) - [Bay Side](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/bay-side/) - [Washington Heights](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/washington-heights/) - [Rose Hill/Kip's Bay](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/rose-hill-kips-bay/) - [Downtown Brooklyn](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/downtown-brooklyn/) - [Garment District](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/garment-district/) - [Fort Washington](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/fort-washington/) - [Manhattan Avenue](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/manhattan-avenue/) - [Red Hook](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/red-hook/) - [Stapleton Waterfront/Lighthouse District](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/stapleton-waterfront-lighthouse-district/) - [Sunnyside/Woodside](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/sunnyside-woodside/) - [West Village](https://6tocelebrate.org/neighborhoods/west-village/)